【1】K. H. Choi, J. Y. Kim, Y. S. Lee, H. J. Kim, “ITO/Ag/ITO multilayer films
for the application of a very low resistance transparent electrode”, Thin
Solid Films 341(1-2), 152-155(1999).
【2】D. V. Morgan, A. Salehi, Y. H. Aliyu, and R. W. Bunce, “Electrooptical
characteristics of indium tin oxide(ITO) films: effect of thermal
annealing”, Renewable Energy 7(2), 205-208(1996).
【3】Kloppel, W. Kriegseis, B.K. Meyer, A. Scharmann, C. Daube, J. Stollenwerk,
J. Trube, “Dependence of the Electrical and Optical behaviour of ITO-
silver-ITO Mul-tilayers on the silver properties” , Thin Solid Films 365,139–146,2000.
【4】A.Indluru,T.L. Alford,“Improved Electrical Conductivity and Optical Proper-ties of ITO/Ag/ITO Thin Films for Flexible Electronics”, 123528,2009.
【5】J.L. Vossen, Physics of thin films Vol. 9, Academic Press, New York, p. 35,1977.
【6】E. Kusano, J. Kawaguchi and K. Enjouji, “Thermal stability of heat‐ reflective films consisting of oxide–Ag–oxide deposited by dc magnetron sputtering”, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 2907 (1986).
【7】A. Klöppel, W. Kriegseis, B. K. Meyer, A. Scharmann, C. Daube, J. Stollenwerk and J. Trube, ”Dependence of the electrical and optical behaviour of ITO–silver–ITO multilayers on the silver properties”, Thin Solid Films, Volume 365, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 139-146.
【8】陳帝鴻, “電子書的下一波”, http://edm.itri.org.tw/enews/epaper/9901/a01.htm, (2010).
【9】S. Utsunomiya, T. Kamakura, M. Kasuga, M. Kimura, W. Miyazawa, S. Inoue, and T. Shimoda, “Flexible color AM-OLED display fabricated using surface free technology by laser ablation/annealing(SUFTLAR) and ink-jet printing technology”, SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 34(1), 864-867(2003).
【10】B. M. Henry, A. R. Roberts, C. R. M. Grovenor, A. P. Sutton, and G. A. D. Briggs, “Microstructural characterization of transparent SiO2 permeation barrier coatings on PET”, Soc. Vac. Coat. 41st Annu. Tech. Conf. Proc. 434(1998).
【11】M. Hong, J. H. Seo, W. J. Lee, S. G. Rho, W. Hong, T. Y. Choi, H. Jeon, S. Kim, B. S. Kim, Y. U. Lee, J. H. Oh, J. H. Cho, and K. H. Chung, “Large area full color transmissive a-Si TFT-LCD using low temperature processes on plastic substrate”, SID International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 36(1), 14-17(2005).
【12】Hee-Sook Roh, Sun-Hee Cho, and Won-Jong Lee, “Study on the durability against heat in ITO/Ag-alloy/ITO transparent conductive multilayer system”, Phys. Status Solidi A 207, No. 7, 1558–1562 (2010) / DOI 10.1002/pssa.200983769
【13】F. Djeffal, H. Ferhati, A. Benhaya, A. Bendjerad, “Effects of high temperature annealing in enhancing the optoelectronic performance of sputtered ITO/Ag/ITO transparent electrodes”, Superlattices and Microstructures Volume 130, June 2019, Pages 361-368
【14】Nagsen Meshram, Chadrasekhar Loka, Kyoung Ryeol Park, Kee-Sun Lee, “Enhanced transmittance of ITO/Ag(Cr)/ITO (IAI) multi-layered thin films by high temperature annealing”, Materials Letters Volume 145, 15 April 2015, Pages 120-124
【15】Z. Z. Ye, Q. Qian, G. D. Yuan, B. H. Zhao, D. W. Ma, “Effect of oxygen partial ratios on the properties of Al-N co-doped ZnO thin films”, J. Cryst. Growth, 274, 178-182 (2005).
【16】P. Bhuvana, J. Elanchezhiyan, N. Gopalakrishnan, T. Balasubramanian, “Codoped (AlN) and monodoped (Al) ZnO thin films grown by RF sputtering: A comparative study”, Applied Surface Science, 255, 2026-2029 (2008).
【17】Day-Shan Liu, Chia-Sheng Sheu, Ching-Ting Lee, “Aluminum-nitride codoped zinc oxide films prepared using a radio-frequency magnetron cosputtering system”, Journal of Applied Physics 102, 033516 (2007).
【18】田宏隆,2004,“可撓式平面顯示器用基板材料”,工業材料雜誌,234期, pp. 144-152.
【19】E. Janczak-Bienk, H. Jensen and G. Sorensen, Mater. Sci and Eng. A140, p. 696, (1991).
【20】S. M. Sze, and K. K. Ng, 2006, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
【21】Sun-Hee Cho and Won-Jong Lee, “Effect of Added Metallic Elements in Ag Alloys on the Durability against Heat and Humidity of Indium Zinc Oxide/Ag Alloy/Indium Zinc Oxide Transparent Conductive Multilayer System”, 2010 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49 111102
【22】Hyo-Joong Kim, Ki-Won Seo, and Han-Ki Kim“Ag-Pd-Cu alloy inserted transparent indium tin oxide electrodes for organic solar cells” Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 32, 051507 (2014)
【23】Jun Ho Son, Yang Hee Song, Hak Ki Yu, and Jong-Lam Lee, “Effects of Ni cladding layers on suppression of Ag agglomeration in Ag-based Ohmic contacts on p-GaN”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 062108 (2009)
【24】林振煜、劉芳成、林昇賦、鄭文軻,“製備ITO/Ag/ITO多層透明導電薄膜及其撓曲特性之研究”,國立虎尾科技大學專題製作報告(2015)
【25】吳俊慶,“以射頻共濺鍍系統於室溫下沉積透明導電膜研究”,國立虎尾科技大學光電與材料科技研究所碩士論文 (2005).【26】林俊興,“共濺鍍氧化銦鋅透明導電膜熱穩定性之研究”,國立虎尾科技大學光電與材料科技研究所碩士論文(2006).【27】R.W. Hoffman, C.H.S. Dupuy and A. Cachard., 1976, “Physics of nonmetallic Thin Films“, Plenum Press: New York, pp. 273.
【28】K.L. Chopra., 1969, “Mechanical effects in thin films, in Thin Film Phenomena”, McGRAW –HILL : New York, pp. 266.
【29】Y.C. Zhou, T. Tonomori, A. Yoshida, L. Liu, G. Bignall, T. Hashida., 2002, “Fracture characteristics of thermal barrier coatings after tensile and bending tests”, Surface and Coatings Technology., 157, pp. 118–127.
【30】曾奕森, “熱處理溫度對浸漬法製備氧化銦錫薄膜之影響國立交通大學”,碩士論文,民國95年【31】田宏隆, 2004, “可撓式平面顯示器用基板材料”, 工業材料雜誌., 234期, pp. 144-152 .
【32】劉如熹、紀喨勝,“紫外光發光二極體用螢光粉介紹”,全華科技 (2003).
【33】H. B. Michaelson, “The work function of the elements and its periodicity”, J. Appl. Phys., 48, 4729 (1977).
【34】汪建民,“材料分析”,中國材料科學學會 (2005).
【35】H.Kim, J.S. Horwitz, G.Kushto, A.Piqué, Z.H. Kafafi, C.M. Gilmore and D.B. Chrisey, “Effect of film thickness on the properties of indium tin oxide thin films”, Journal of Applied Physics 88, 6021 (2000)
【36】M.D. BenoyI, E.M. Mohammed, Suresh Babu M.II, and Binu P.JII, B.Pradeep, “Thickness dependence of the properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) FILMS prepared by activated reactive evaporation”, Braz. J. Phys. vol.39 no.4 São Paulo Dec. 2009
【37】蔡宗典,“超薄ITO透明導電膜應用在觸控面板之研究”,國立中央大學光電科學研究所碩士在職專班論文(2008)【38】M.Thirumoorthia, J.Thomas Joseph Prakash “Structure, optical and electrical properties of indium tin oxide ultra thin films prepared by jet nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique”, Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2016, Pages 124-132
【39】Akbar Eshaghia, Alireza Graeli, “Optical and electrical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) nanostructured thin films deposited on polycarbonate substrates “thickness effect”, Optik Volume 125, Issue 3, February 2014, Pages 1478-1481
【40】彭偉倫、王興宗、陳永富,“氧化銦錫透明電極應用於氮化鎵發光二極體”,國立交通大學電子物理研究所碩士論文(2004)【41】戴士凱、陳衛國,“由有機金屬化學氣相沈積成長不同長晶溫度之氮化銦奈米點的光學與形貌特性研究”,國立交通大學電子物理研究所碩士論文(2006)【42】陳邦旭、鍾朝安,“真空製程在透明氧化物薄膜的開發應用-複合介電層/金屬層堆疊作為透明導電電極之應用”,科儀新知210期106.3
【43】C.G. Granqvist, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 91, 1529 (2007).
【44】Hee-Sook Roh, Sun-Hee Cho, and Won-Jong Lee, “Study on the durability against heat in ITO/Ag-alloy/ITO transparent conductive multilayer system”, Phys. Status Solidi A 207, No. 7, 1558–1562 (2010)
【45】許家瑄,“使用濺鍍系統製備低電阻高透光度ITO/metal/ITO薄膜”,明新科技大學化學與材料工程研究所碩士學碩士學位論文(2014)【46】陳昱任、李易享、詹瑞祥、林哲賢,“於可撓式基板至被ITO/metal/ITO透明導電膜增強光電特性及其撓曲與熱穩定性分析”,國立虎尾科技大學專題製作報告(2017)
【47】C.C. Lee, Y.S. Shih, C.S. Wu, C.H. Tsai, S.T. Yeh, K.J. Chen., YEAR,“Mechanical Reliability Enhancement of Flexible Packaging with OLED Display under Bending Loading Conditions”, IMPACT, pp. 87.
【48】S.H. Jen, J.A. Bertrand and S.M. George., 2011, “Critical tensile and compressive strains for cracking of Al2O3 films grown by atomic layer deposition”, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 109, pp. 084305.
【49】王俊杰,“在可撓式塑膠基板上沉積透明導電薄膜之機械撓曲特性研究”,國立虎尾科技大學光電與材料科技研究所碩士論文(2013)【50】Steven M. George., 2009, “Fabrication of Nanolaminates with Ultrathin Nanolayers Using Atomic Layer Deposition: Nucleation & Growth Issues”, University of Colorado.
【51】Day-Shan Liu and Cheng-Yang Wu., 2010, “Adhesion enhancement of hard coatings deposited on flexible plastic substrates using an interfacial buffer layer”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys, Volume 43, 175301.
【52】Vivekanand Bhatt, Sudhir Chandra, Sushil Kumar, C.M.S. Rauthan and P.N. Dixit., 2007, “Stress evaluation of RF sputtered silicon dioxide films for MEMS”, Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics.”, Volume 45, pp. 377.
【53】R. C. Ross: Sol. Energy Mater. 21 (1990) 25.
【54】M. Miyazaki and E. Ando: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 178 (1994) 245.
【55】E. Ando and M. Miyazaki: Thin Solid Films 392 (2001) 289.
【56】E. Ando, S. Suzuki, N. Aomine, M. Miyazaki, and M. Tada: Vacuum 59(2000) 792.
【57】H.-S. Roh, G.-H. Kim, and W.-J. Lee: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47 (2008) 6337.
【58】Alam M. J. and Cameron D. C. , Thin Solid Films, 377~378, pp.455~459, 2000.
【59】A. K. Kulkarnia, K. H. Schulzb, T. S. Lima, M. Khanb, Thin Solid Films, 308-309, pp.1~7, 1997.
【60】D. V. Morgan, A. Salehi, Y. H. Aliyu, R. W. Bunce, Renewable Energy , 7,No. 2, pp.205~208, 1996.
【61】A. Mohammadi Gheidari, E. Asl Soleimani, M. Mansorhoseini, S. MohaJerzadeh, N. Madani, W. Shams-Kolahi, Materials Research Bulletin, 40, pp.1303~1307, 2005.
【62】Shih-Hao Chan, Meng-Chi Li, Hung-Sen Wei, Sheng-Hui Chen and Chien-Cheng Kuo, “The Effect of Annealing on Nanothick Indium Tin Oxide Transparent Conductive Films for Touch Sensors”, Journal of Nanomaterials(2015)
【63】F.Djeff, H.Ferhati, A.Benhaya, A.Bendjerad, “Effects of high temperature annealing in enhancing the optoelectronic performance of sputtered ITO/Ag/ITO transparent electrodes”, Superlattices and Microstructures, Volume 130, June 2019, Pages 361-368
【64】Nagsen Meshram, Chadrasekhar Loka, Kyoung Ryeol Park, Kee-Sun Lee, “Enhanced transmittance of ITO/Ag(Cr)/ITO (IAI) multi-layered thin films by high temperature annealing”, Materials Letters, Volume 145, 15 April 2015, Pages 120-124
【65】Davood Kalhor, Ahmad Ketabi, A. Ebrahimzad, M. Moosa Rezaei, “Annealing Effects on Optoelectronic Properties of Thermally-evaporated ITO/Ag/ITO Multilayered Films for Use in Color Filter Electrodes”, World Applied Sciences Journal 6, January 2009
【66】Artorn POKAIPISIT, Mati HORPRATHUM, Pichet LIMSUWAN, “Vacuum and Air Annealing Effects on Properties of Indium Tin Oxide FilmsPrepared by Ion-Assisted Electron Beam Evaporation”, Japanese Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 47, No. 6, 2008, pp. 4692~4695
【67】Yalan Hu, Xungang Diao, Cong Wang, Weichang Hao, Tianmin Wang, “Effects of heat treatment on properties of ITO films preparedby rf magnetron sputtering”, Vacuum 75 (2004) 183-188
【68】楊仲準,“X 光繞射分析技術與應用”,科儀新知;182期(2011/06/01),P64-74
【69】Chia-Ching Wu, “Highly flexible touch screen panel fabricated with silver-inserted transparent ITO triple-layer structures”, RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 11862