本論文先提出一種微小旋光度量測的新方法，其使用半波片和高穩定性共光程外差干涉儀。當半波片方位角為的22.5度時，相位會因為測試光微小偏振旋轉而有明顯的變化，本架構甚至可以量測市售水的旋光度。旋光度可以從相位和半波片的方位角之間的關係獲得。
本論文另提出2400萬畫素手機鏡頭設計，使用6片塑膠鏡片12面非球面的光學系統設計與優化。優化結果為全長為5.45mm，鏡頭f數為1.85，視場角為76°，光學畸變與傳統TV畸變分別為2%以及0.11%，MTF值在200lp/mm時大於35%，具有應用在手機鏡頭的價值。

In this thesis, we firstly proposed a new method for measuring microrotation by using a half-wave plate and high-stability common-path heterodyne interferometry. When the azimuth angle of the half-wave plate is 22.5 degrees, the phase will change significantly due to the slight polarization rotation of the test light. This architecture can even measure the optical rotation of commercially available water. The optical rotation can be obtained from the relationship between the phase and the azimuth angle of the half-wave plate.
We also proposed a 24 million pixel mobile phone lens design, using six plastic lenses and 12-sided aspherical optical system design and optimization. The optimization result is that the total length is 5.45mm, the lens f-number is 1.85, the field of view is 76°, the optical distortion and the traditional TV distortion are 2% and 0.11%, respectively, and the MTF value is greater than 35% at 200lp/mm. It has applications in mobile phones.

摘要.......i
Abstract.......ii
誌謝.......iii
目錄.......iv
表目錄.......vii
圖目錄.......viii
符號說明.......xi
Ⅰ:使用共光程外差干涉術進行旋光度量測
第一章 緒論.......1
1.1 前言.......1
1.2 文獻回顧.......1
1.3 論文架構.......3
第二章 實驗相關原理.......4
2.1 共光程外差干涉簡介.......4
2.2 共光程外差干涉原理.......4
2.3 常見外差光源.......6
2.4 聲光調制器原理.......8
2.5 旋光性與比旋光性.......9
2.6 波片原理.......10
2.7 共光程外差干涉儀架構.......11
第三章 實驗架構與公式推導.......12
3.1 實驗架構.......12
3.2 公式推導.......13
3.3 MATLAB 模擬結果.......15
第四章 實驗結果.......20
4.1 實體架構圖.......22
4.2 二分之一波片量測結果.......22
4.3 二分之一波片0度時，葡萄糖的相位延遲變化.......24
4.4 二分之一波片在22.5°時，不同濃度葡萄糖和果糖量測結果.......25
4.5 不同水質的旋光度.......29
4.6 實驗誤差計算.......30
第五章 結論及未來展望.......31
Ⅱ:2400萬畫素手機鏡頭設計
第六章 緒論.......32
6.1 前言.......32
6.2 文獻回顧.......37
6.3 論文架構.......41
第七章 實驗基本原理.......42
7.1 Zemax介紹.......42
7.1.1 序列性(Sequential)光線追跡.......42
7.1.2 非序列性(Non-Sequential)光線追跡.......42
7.1.3 Zemax常見術語.......43
7.2 成像基本原理.......45
7.2.1 光圈.......45
7.2.2 鏡頭.......45
7.2.3 光感應器.......45
7.3 幾何光學原理[15].......46
7.4 幾何像差[16].......47
7.4.1 傾斜(Tilt).......47
7.4.2 離焦(Through Focus).......48
7.4.3 球差(Spherical Aberration).......48
7.4.4 慧差(Coma Aberration).......49
7.4.5 像散(Astigmatism).......50
7.4.6 場曲(Field Curvature).......51
7.4.7 畸變(Distortion).......51
7.4.8 色差 (Chromatic Aberration).......52
7.5 非球面鏡片介紹[17].......53
7.6 常見鏡頭列表[18].......55
第八章 六片組態手機鏡頭設計與優化.......56
8.1 前言.......56
8.2 設定手機鏡頭的光學規格.......57
8.3 設定手機鏡頭的優化目標.......59
8.4 手機鏡頭設計規格整理.......63
8.5 2400萬畫素手機鏡頭設計結果.......64
8.5.1 手機鏡頭結構.......64
8.5.2 光斑圖(SpotDiagram)優化結果.......65
8.5.3 場曲和畸變(Field Curvature and Distortion)優化結果.......65
8.5.4 縱向色差橫向色差(Axial Aberration and Lateral Color)優化結果.......69
8.5.5 相對照度(Relative illumination)優化結果.......71
8.5.6 主光線角度(Chief Ray Angle)優化結果.......72
8.5.7 MTF優化結果.......73
8.6 優化規格確認.......74
8.7 鏡片薄厚比.......74
第九章 公差分析.......75
第十章 結論與未來展望.......76
參考文獻.......77
Extended Abstract.......80

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