臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文之研究目的，欲在IEC 61850國際標準通訊協定以及GOOSE (Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event)兩者的規範下，並搭配智慧型電子裝置（Intelligent Electronic Device, IED）、電驛測試器、個人電腦、通訊傳輸線、集線器等設備來設計四種情境測試，包括過電流保護協調、欠電壓自動匯流排切換、低頻率卸載管理、同步快速匯流排切換，以驗證整合各變電所之IED的資料互通性。
本文在IEC 61850規範下，經由四種情境驗證結果，實現過電流保護協調之完整性並降低保護設備誤動作跳脫；欠電壓自動匯流排切換可在低電壓事故發生時，仍能維持供電穩定性及可靠度；低頻率卸載管理可在系統低頻率事故發生時，仍能維持系統的安全性；同步快速匯流排切換可使供電系統兩端的參數一致，進而大幅縮短信號傳遞的時間。四種測試情境的傳輸跳脫時間及閉鎖信號時間皆小於3ms，IEC 61850 GOOSE確實能達成高速IED對IED設備之間點對點的通訊資料傳輸，也能保證數據封包傳遞的完整性。因此，本文之研究結果可作為未來變電所智慧化IEC 61850相關應用的參考。

The purpose of this study is to testify the interoperability of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) between electrical substations under the criteria of IEC 61850 set by International Electrotechnical Communication (IEC) and the criteria of GOOSE (Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event). Furthermore, this study utilized IED, relay test devices, personal computer, network wires and hub to design four protection coordination situations, including overcurrent protective coordination, under-voltage automatic busbar switch, under-frequency load shedding management and synchronic fast busbar switch, four situations which testify the reliability of IEC 61850 GOOSE and efficiency of transmission rate.
Under the criteria of IEC 61850, this article testified that overcurrent protective coordination can efficiently maintain the integrity and protect the devices from tripping at the incorrect timing, under-voltage automatic busbar switch can maintain the stability and reliability of the power supply when under-voltage event happens, under-frequency load shedding management can maintain the security of the system when under-frequency event happens, and that synchronic fast busbar switch can maintain the parameters between the both sides of the power supply system to drastically shorten the time of signal transduction. Based on above-mentioned situations which transfer tripping time and block signal time are all less than 3ms, IEC 61850 GOOSE indeed can achieve peer to peer transmissions between high speed IEDs and can assure the integration of packet transfer. As a result, IEC 61850 GOOSE communication protocol will be the trend in the future when it comes to intellectualization of electrical substations.

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 vi
表目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 文獻回顧 2
1.3 論文架構 4
第二章 變電所演進趨勢 5
2.1 變電所智慧化 5
2.2 DNP 3.0 Protocol 9
2.3 IEC 61850 Protocol 14
第三章 GOOSE互操作研究設計 24
3.1 ABB保護電驛及ORMICRON測試設備介紹 24
3.2 IEC 61850 GOOSE常用PCM600規劃邏輯應用介紹 34
3.3 IEC 61850 GOOSE過電流保護協調應用設計 37
3.4 IEC 61850 GOOSE欠電壓自動匯流排切換應用設計 42
3.5 IEC 61850 GOOSE低頻率卸載管理應用設計 47
3.6 IEC 61850 GOOSE同步快速匯流排切換應用設計 52
第四章 GOOSE測試結果分析 57
4.1 以TimeTool NTP server為同步時間源之測試驗證 57
4.2 情境實際測試IEC 61850 GOOSE架構圖 58
4.3 測試情境-過電流保護協調驗證 61
4.4 測試情境-欠電壓自動匯流排切換驗證 73
4.5 測試情境-低頻率卸載管理驗證 79
4.6 測試情境-同步快速匯流排切換驗證 85
4.7 GOOSE Alarm狀態實測驗證 91
4.8 現場工作實例 93
第五章 結論與未來展望 97
5.1 結論 97
5.2 未來展望 98
參考文獻 100

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