現今全球能源議題非常關鍵，如何維持能源穩定及環境永續成為全球人民急需投入的功課；依台灣而言，地狹人稠及能源缺乏的環境下，更必須注重此議題，台灣絕大部分能源仰賴進口，能源轉型是非常重要的課題，而台灣具有相當富饒的農林業環境，也說明在台灣農林剩廢資材是非常具利用價值的能源材料。

本研究以氣化技術為基礎，並以竹子做為主要討論，擬發展各類農林剩餘資材經氣化技術衍生之主副產物於熱電聯產之整體效能預測以及於熱電聯用之經濟價值評估。針對農林業廢棄物衍生性燃料經氣化後之氣態衍生燃料(RDF-7)進行相關氣化產電效率及熱源應用等等之分析研究。

生質能源在未來的能源市場佔有相當重要地位，大多生質能源具有能源密度低和分佈廣的特性，因此做為小型分散式生質能發電系統比一般大型集中式發電廠更具發展潛力。為探討此類農林業廢棄物氣化合成氣之產電性能，研究中將燃油引擎修改為燃氣系統之燃氣引擎，並結合發電機模組，自製出生質能燃氣發電機，將農林業廢棄物氣化後進行一系列氣化產電性能與效率分析，本研究得知本生質能燃氣發電機穩定最大輸出發電功率為11.51KW，另外發電效率可達17.15%，達到氣態衍生燃料使用於生質電能之研究。

另一重點是為探討農林業剩餘資材氣化合成氣之熱源應用效能，將修改為燃氣系統之生質燃氣蒸氣鍋爐，結合各蒸氣應用器具，將農林業廢棄物氣化後進行一系列蒸氣熱能開發，如生質能蒸汽土壤殺菌以及生質能蒸氣精油、純露提煉，達到氣態衍生燃料使用於生質熱能之應用研究。

Today's global energy issue is very critical. How to maintain energy stability and environmental sustainability has become an urgent homework for people all over the world. As far as Taiwan is concerned, this issue must be paid more attention to in an environment of narrow land, dense population and energy shortage. Most of Taiwan's energy depends on Import and energy transformation are very important issues, and Taiwan has a very rich agricultural and forestry environment, which also shows that agricultural and forestry waste materials in Taiwan are very valuable energy materials.

This study is based on gasification technology and discusses bamboo as the main topic. It intends to develop the main and by-products of various agricultural and forestry surplus materials derived from gasification technology to predict the overall performance of combined heat and power and to use them in combined heat and power. economic value assessment. For the Refuse Derived Fuels-7 (RDF-7) after gasification of the agricultural and forestry waste derived fuel, the analysis and research on the gasification power generation efficiency and heat source application are carried out.

Biomass energy occupies a very important position in the future energy market. Most biomass energy has the characteristics of low energy density and wide distribution. Therefore, small-scale decentralized biomass energy power generation systems have more development potential than large-scale centralized power plants. In order to explore the electricity production performance of this kind of agricultural and forestry waste Refuse Derived Fuels-7 (RDF-7), the diesel engine was modified to the gas system in the research, and combined with the built-in permanent magnet synchronous servo generator, the agricultural and forestry waste was gasified and carried out A series of gasification power generation performance and efficiency analysis.

Another important point is to explore the heat source application efficiency of Refuse Derived Fuels-7 of agricultural and forestry surplus materials. The steam boiler of the combustion system will be modified, combined with various steam application appliances, and the agricultural and forestry wastes will be gasification technology to perform a series of steam heat energy develop.

摘要........................i
Abstract...................ii
誌謝........................iv
目錄........................v
表目錄......................vii
圖目錄......................viii
第一章 緒論................1
1.1 前言................1
1.2 研究目的與方法................2
1.3 論文架構................2
第二章 文獻回顧................3
2.1 生質物及生質能................3
2.2 廢棄物衍生燃料(Refuse Derived Fuels,RDF)................4
2.3 初級固態衍生燃料(RDF-5)................5
2.4 氣態衍生燃料(RDF-7)................6
2.5 燃氣發電................7
2.5.1 汽力發電機組................8
2.5.2 複循環燃氣渦輪發電機................8
2.5.3 燃氣往復式內燃機發電機組................9
第三章 系統架構與實驗方法................10
3.1 能源整體系統架構................10
3.1.1 剪式伐竹機械................11
3.1.2 破粉碎機................12
3.1.3 滾筒式烘乾爐................14
3.1.4 造棒成型機................15
3.1.5 氣化爐系統................16
3.1.6 燃氣發電機................17
3.2 系統操作流程................18
3.2.1 系統裝置注意事項................18
3.2.2 操作流程................19
3.3 量測設備................20
3.3.1 紅外線水分測試儀................20
3.3.2 氣體分析儀................20
3.3.3 氣體流量計................21
3.3.4 動力負載測試機................22
3.3.5 測試燈板................22
3.3.6 勾式多用途電錶................23
3.3.7 量測設備................24
第四章 結果與討論................25
4.1 生質能燃氣發電機之研發探討................25
4.1.1功能擬定................25
4.1.2引擎燃氣供給系統架構................25
4.1.3整合測試及成果說明................26
4.2 生質能燃氣發電機最高功率分析................27
4.2.1 木瓦斯燃氣發電機負載量測記錄................27
4.2.2 負載測試評估結果................29
4.3 生質能燃氣發電機發電效率分析................29
4.3.1 木瓦斯燃氣發電機運轉量測記錄................30
4.3.2 木瓦斯燃氣發電機效率運算................30
4.4 生質熱能多樣性利用之探討................31
4.4.1 自製改造供燃系統之鍋爐................31
4.4.2 生質能燃氣鍋爐用於蒸氣土壤殺菌................33
4.4.3 生質能燃氣鍋爐用於精油及純露提煉................35
第五章 結論與未來展望................37
5.1 結論................37
5.2 未來展望................38
參考文獻................39
Extended Abstract................40

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