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Taiwan's high-tech industry is booming, and high-tech factory buildings are increasing in abundance daily. For such factories, the building area is large, the space is complex, many toxic and flammable chemical substances are stored, few internal openings are present, and dense smoke cannot be easily discharged. Although a high-tech factory itself must have a complete set of fire safety equipment, fire alarms still frequently sound and are a major hinderance for firefighters. This article discusses the object analysis of high-tech factory buildings, fire protection information rights, fire occurrence, predispatch and rescue command operations, and firefighters performing fire rescue operations with hazards; additionally, a research framework and questionnaires are established. The survey was conducted by means of online questionnaires. The subjects of the questionnaire survey were personnel from the fire department of the Kaohsiung City Government. Overall, 198 responses were collected, with 174 valid samples, and the valid questionnaire rate was 87.9%. The results from the questionnaire were analyzed to assess the research hypothesis through statistical methods such as descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, regression analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis. In addition, in terms of AHP, 15 experts were invited to conduct an opinion survey to determine the ranking of key factors that affect the degree of the rescue hazards. The research results show that there are significant differences in the age, length of service, education level, and rank of firefighters for high-tech factory object analysis, fire information rights, fire occurrence, dispatch and rescue command operations, and fire rescue hazards. All five dimensions are positively correlated. The top-three hazard types affecting the difficulty of rescues are high-temperature hazards, chemical hazards, and fall hazards.
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