中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
表目錄 ix
圖目錄 x
第一章、 緒論與文獻回顧 1
1.1 生物啟發之仿生貽貝蛋白材料 1
1.1.1 貽貝蛋白 1
1.1.2 多巴胺與聚多巴胺的形成機制 3
1.1.3 聚多巴胺的反應性 7
1.1.4 聚多巴胺的共沉積（Co-deposition） 9
1.2 奈米銀 11
1.2.1 銀的特性 11
1.2.2 奈米銀的性質 12
1.2.3 奈米銀的製備 13
1.2.4 奈米銀的抗菌機制 18
1.3 研究動機與目的 21
第二章、 實驗藥品與儀器 22
2.1 實驗藥品 22
2.1.1 PDA/PEI/Ag 奈米複合物濾紙的製備 22
2.1.2 細菌培養基 22
2.1.3 抗菌活性評估 23
2.2 實驗器材 23
2.3 實驗儀器與原理 24
2.3.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡（SEM） 24
2.3.2 X射線繞射儀（XRD） 26
2.3.3 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀（FTIR） 27
2.3.4 感應耦合電漿光學發射光譜儀（Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry，ICP-OES） 29
2.4 溶液配置 30
2.4.1 Tris緩衝溶液 30
2.4.2 Phosphate Buffered Saline（PBS） 31
2.4.3 液態培養基 31
2.4.4 細菌培養基 31
2.4.5 細菌懸浮液 31
第三章、 實驗方法 33
3.1 實驗架構 33
3.2 PDA/PEI/AG奈米複合物濾紙的製備 34
3.3 複合材料之分析 34
3.3.1 掃描式電子顯微鏡（SEM） 35
3.3.2 X射線繞射儀（XRD） 35
3.3.3 傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀（ATR-FTIR） 35
3.4 抗菌測試 35
3.4.1 動態接觸法 35
3.4.2 抑制圈法 36
3.5 過濾 36
3.5.1 水的過濾 36
3.5.2 細菌懸浮液的過濾 37
3.5.3 感應耦合電漿光學發射光譜儀 38
第四章、 結果與討論 39
4.1 反應溶液顏色 39
4.2 SEM表面形貌 40
4.3 XRD奈米晶格鑑定 41
4.4 化學結構鑑定 41
4.5 抗菌特性 42
4.6 浮游細菌的過濾 44
4.6.1 通量 44
4.6.2 平板測試 44
4.6.3 銀離子的釋出 45
4.7 討論 46
第五章、 結論 59
第六章、 參考文獻 60

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