臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

現今台灣為世界機車密度最高的國家之一，但在環保意識潮流之下，廣大機車族群中騎乘電動機車人數愈來愈多。以這些電動機車族群來說，他們喜好個性化和獨特性的配件，但原廠設計配件選擇少、限制多、價格高昂，因此售後市場個性化改裝風格配件需求大增，除廠商提供配件設計之外，亦可做多元化選擇。 在台灣，機車是都會地區最普遍的交通工具，除了在短程移動方便之外，載送物品也是本地特有需求。就機車結構來說，一般分為檔車、速克達兩種不同的車型，檔車主要是用後貨架來運送物品，而速克達大部分則是採用前置空間。以台灣電動機車的外觀設計不同，本研究主要為整合Gogoro的Gogoro2、Gogoro3和宏佳騰Ai-1 Sport的車款，進行共用設計。現有腳踏板外型，因造型美觀因素設計成曲面，但這對於物品擺放，會造成不穩定，影響行車安全。本研究在設計整合方面，改善腳踏板表面平坦化、腳踏板曲面接合性、增設排水設計、改善抗沾性等。在研究過程中，透由市場調查、使用者分析、UCD使用性工程、QFD品質機能展開、DFM為製造而設計方法，來增加使用者操作舒適度，增加載運安全性，而且透由簡易及直覺性設計，亦改善人機介面的問題。確定設計重點之後也開始進行量產，並在蝦皮進行販售，從使用者回饋和商品評價獲取到本研究腳踏墊產品設計指標皆有達到使用者的需求、期望和滿意度，從研究可行性的結果證明，此新產品不管是在提升使用者滿意度、增加銷售量等，均有明顯成效，此研究成果可提供學術或產業依此架構來發展相關系列性產品。

Taiwan is one of the countries with the highest density of motorcycles in the world, but with the trend of environmental awareness, more and more people are riding electric motorcycles among the general motorcycle community. However, there are few choices of original design parts, many restrictions, and high prices. Therefore, there is a great demand for personalized and modified parts in the aftermarket. In Taiwan, motorcycles are the most common means of transportation in metropolitan areas. In addition to the convenience of moving around in short distances, carrying goods is also a unique local need. In terms of motorcycle structure, there are generally two different types of motorcycles: gearboxes and speeders, with gearboxes, mainly using rear racks to transport goods, and speeders mostly using front space. In this study, the Gogoro2, Gogoro3, and Hongjiateng Ai-1 Sport models were integrated into the common design of Taiwan's electric motorcycles. The existing footrest shape is curved for aesthetic reasons, but it is unstable for placing objects and affects driving safety. In this study, we improved the design integration by flattening the surface of the footrest, joining the curved surface of the footrest, adding a drainage design, and improving the anti-staining property. During the research process, the market survey, user analysis, UCD usability engineering, QFD quality function development, and DFM design for manufacturing methods were used to increase user comfort and safety of transportation. After confirming the design focus, we also started the mass production and sold the product in shrimp skin. From the user feedback and product evaluation, we can get the design index of this research footpad product has achieved the user's demand, expectation, and satisfaction. The research results can be used by academia or industry to develop related series of products based on this framework.

中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………………...v
目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
一、緒論 1
1.1前言 1
1.2研究目的 1
二、文獻回顧 4
2.1電動車產業概況 4
2.2產品設計方法 7
2.2.1以使用者為導向設計 (UCD) 7
2.2.2為製造而設計方法 (DFM) 10
2.2.2品質機能展開 (QFD) 11
2.3快速樣品製作 (Rapid Prototyping) 13
2.4熱壓模具橡膠成型 14
三、研究方法 16
3.1研究流程架構 16
3.2產品設計方法 17
3.3預期成果 18
四、腳踏墊產品設計分析與樣品製作 19
4.1市售產品統整與分析 19
4.2腳踏墊產品設計重點分析 21
4.3 QFD品質機能展開 22
4.3.1外部設計需求：VOC使用者聲 22
4.3.2內部設計條件：由VOC轉為產品設計條件 23
4.4腳踏墊產品設計性能指標 26
4.5快速樣品製作 27
4.5第一版概念設計說明 29
4.5.1產出功能模型 29
4.5.2平面造型 31
4.6第二版結構功能改善 34
4.6.1補強結構與止滑功能 34
4.6.2共用設計 36
4.7第三版結構及外觀設計優化 40
4.7.1減輕設計 40
4.7.2排水設計 40
4.8產品驗證與正式圖面 42
五、模具試量產及銷售回饋 45
5.1熱壓模具成型試作 45
5.1.1試作材料選用 45
5.1.2熱壓模具成型機 47
5.1.3熱壓模具試模與產品試作 49
5.2第一次試模 51
5.3第二次試模 54
5.4結果驗證 57
5.5產品上市販售 57
5.6市場回饋 60
六、結論與建議 66
6.1 研究結論 66
6.2後續建議 67
參考文獻 69
附錄……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….72

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