臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

由於經濟成長，人們對電力的需求每年都呈現增加趨勢，這可能導致全球暖化和氣候變遷。世界上的資源有限，而社會需求無限，因此有效使用並節約能源已成為一個重要議題。
一個具有即時顯示電量使用狀況功能的智慧插座使得用戶能夠即時了解每個電器的實際能源消耗情況，這不僅提高了用戶對電能的控制能力，也使用戶能夠直接感受到電器的用電狀況，從而改變消耗行為，進一步促進了能源的節約，減少不必要的能源浪費。這種直觀的反饋不僅有助於個人節能，也對整體社會的能源可持續性產生積極影響。
本論文設計的智慧插座可以進行即時電力消耗監控，從感應器中讀取電壓、電流、功率和用電度數，再由OLED螢幕顯示測量數據。此外，插座還配備了電源按鈕，用戶可以直接控制插座的電力輸出。從感應器讀取的數據同時透過無線方式傳送到IoT物聯網服務平台，這使得用戶可以通過行動裝置上的應用程式隨時隨地遠端監控和管理各種電器設備的能源消耗情況。這樣的設計不僅使得用戶可以在智慧插座本身查看並控制設備的電力使用情況，還可以透過行動裝置即時掌握和控制能源的使用，從而更有效地進行能源管理和節能措施的制定和實施。

Due to economic growth, the demand for electricity shows an increasing trend annually, which can lead to global warming and climate change. With finite global resources and unlimited societal demands, effective energy use and conservation have become critical issues.
A smart socket with real-time power usage display functionality allows users to instantly understand the actual energy consumption of each appliance. This enhances users' control over electricity usage and enables them to directly perceive the energy consumption status of appliances. Consequently, this awareness prompts behavioral changes that further promote energy conservation and reduce unnecessary energy waste. Such intuitive feedback not only facilitates personal energy savings but also positively impacts overall societal energy sustainability.
The designed smart socket in this study facilitates real-time power consumption monitoring by reading voltage, current, power and energy usage data from sensors, displayed via an OLED screen. Additionally, the socket includes a power button for direct control over power output. Data collected from sensors is wirelessly transmitted to an IoT platform, enabling users to remotely monitor and manage energy consumption of various electrical devices via a mobile application. This design allows users not only to monitor and control device power usage directly through the smart socket but also to manage energy usage in real-time via mobile devices, thereby enhancing effective energy management and implementation of energy-saving measures.

摘要......i
Abstract......ii
誌謝......iii
目錄......iv
表目錄......vi
圖目錄......vii
第一章 緒論......1
1.1 研究背景......1
1.2 研究動機與目的......1
1.3 論文架構......2
第二章 文獻探討......3
2.1 物聯網......3
2.2 智慧家庭......5
2.3 智慧插座......6
第三章 系統架構與設計......8
3.1 系統架構......8
3.2 軟硬體設備介紹......9
3.2.1 WeMos D1 mini開發板介紹......9
3.2.2 IM1253B電能計量模組介紹......11
3.2.3 SSD1306 OLED 顯示模組介紹......12
3.2.4 繼電器模組介紹......13
3.2.5 AC-DC電源轉換模組介紹......14
3.2.6 Arduino IDE......16
3.2.7 Blynk物聯網雲端服務平台......17
3.3 硬體整合......18
3.3.1 接線圖......18
3.3.2 電路板......19
3.3.3 接線明盒上層支架......20
3.3.4 組裝接線明盒......20
3.4 軟體整合......22
3.4.1 Arduino程式碼......22
3.4.2 Blynk行動裝置操作介面......23
第四章 實驗結果......25
4.1 智慧插座連接Blynk實驗......25
4.2 智慧插座電源開關實驗......26
4.2.1 電源按鈕開關測試......26
4.2.2 Blyn應用程式電源開關測試......27
4.2.3 負載測試......28
第五章 結論與未來展望......29
5.1 實驗成果......29
5.2 未來展望......29
參考文獻......30
附錄一 Arduino程式碼......32
Extended Abstract......46

[1] P. R. Joshi & M. S. khan, “IOT Based Smart Power Management System Using WSN”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Vol. 04, No. 06, pp783-786, 2017.
[2] K. Sujatha, V. Srividhya, and B. Nayak, “IoT Based Irrigation Monitoring System,” Engineering and Scientific International Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 64–68, 2020.
[3] K.-L. Tsai, F.-Y. Leu, and I. You, “Residence Energy Control System Based on Wireless Smart Socket and IoT,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 2885–2894, 2016.
[4] A. Danish, R. Abdullah, Afiza Nur Jaafar, N. Nur, and Syila Izawana Ismail, “A low-cost Wi-Fi smart home socket using internet of things,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 930–937, Apr. 2024.
[5] L. Farhan, S. T. Shukur, A. E. Alissa, M. Alrweg, U. Raza, and R. Kharel, “A survey on the challenges and opportunities of the internet of things (IoT),” International Conference on Sensing Technology, Dec. 2017.
[6] 柯景祥, “談物聯網與其趨勢現況,” 凌群電子報, Jan. 01, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.syscom.com.tw/ePaper_New_Content.aspx?id=526&EPID=219&TableName=sgEPArticle. Accessed on: May, 17, 2024.
[7] C. Stolojescu-Crisan, C. Crisan, and B.-P. Butunoi, “An IoT-Based smart home automation system,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 11, p. 3784, May 2021.
[8] R. Y. M. Li, H. C. Y. Li, C. K. Mak, and T. B. Tang, “Sustainable smart home and home Automation: Big Data Analytics approach,” Social Science Research Network, Sep. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2834497. Accessed on: May, 17, 2024.
[9] K.-L. Tsai, F.-Y. Leu, and I. You, “Residence Energy Control system based on wireless smart socket and IoT,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 2885–2894, Jan. 2016.
[10] Md. Rokonuzzaman, M. K. Mishu, Md. R. Islam, Md. I. Hossain, M. Shakeri, and N. Amin, “Design and implementation of an IoT-enabled smart plug socket for home energy management,” International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities, Jun. 2021.
[11] WEMOS, “LOLIN D1 mini — WEMOS documentation.” Available: https://www.wemos.cc/en/latest/d1/d1_mini.html. Accessed on: May, 18, 2024.
[12] Shenzhen Irdopto Optoelectronics Co., Ltd, " IM1253B single-phase AC-DC measurement module", https://www.ireader-opto.com/Products/im1253b.html. Accessed on: May, 18, 2024.
[13] J. Fuller, “SSD1306 128×64 Mono 0.96 inch I2C OLED display,” Datasheet Hub, Aug. 01, 2022. https://www.datasheethub.com/ssd1306-128x64-mono-0-96-inch-i2c-oled-display/. Accessed on: May, 18, 2024.
[14] Ningbo Songle Relay Co.,ltd, " SUBMINATURE HIGH POWER RELAY," http://www.songlerelay.com/Product_show_id_539.htm. Accessed on: May 18, 2024.
[15] 普瑞達智能, "AC-DC隔離開關電源模組", 淘寶, https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.0.0.67002e8dS9HMBL&id=570474888227&_u=g2irtd7t6099&skuId=3848956578365. Accessed on: May, 19, 2024.
[16] Arduino, " Arduino IDE", https://docs.arduino.cc/software/ide/. Accessed on: May, 20, 2024.
[17] Blynk, "Blynk IoT Platform", https://blynk.io/. Accessed on: May, 20, 2024.
[18] Blynk , "Set Up Mobile App Dashboard," Blynk.Documentation, https://docs.blynk.io/en/getting-started/template-quick-setup/set-up-mobile-app-dashboard. Accessed on: May, 20, 2024.