臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文設計一款語音控制且具聲紋辨識保護之多功能居家安全系統，透過鏡頭模組拍下影像並即時通知使用者，在紀錄時間的同時，讓進出家庭之人物留下紀錄。為使系統更為簡易化，可透過系統之APP查看智能門鎖的操作與執行，若安全系統偵測到危險因子，如室內有毒氣體濃度過高或室內溫度過高，亦或是使用者發出求救訊號，都將自動推送緊急訊息，並且打開門鎖，使危險狀況能迅速地被得知，同時讓救援變的暢行無阻。

當紅外線模組感測到物體靠近，即啟動周邊模組，燈號的閃爍與LCD螢幕顯示，將能清楚告知系統的狀態、模式與指紋按壓時間點，搭配鏡頭模組，可以清楚記錄開鎖時間和對象。此外，系統之溫溼度及有毒氣體感測器，會循環監測屋內數值，以此達到室內安全監測功能，而最便利的語音控制功能透過iPhone之內鍵語音助理實現，使用其獨特之聲紋辨識功能，讓使用者不論在家中的任何角落，都能安全且輕鬆的操控安全系統。

This paper designs a multi-functional home security system with voice control and voiceprint recognition protection. It captures images through the lens module and notifies the user in real time. While recording the time, it allows people entering and leaving the family to keep records. In order to simplify the system, the operation and execution of the smart door lock can be viewed through the system's APP. The distress signal will automatically push the emergency message, and the door lock will be opened, so that the dangerous situation can be quickly known, and at the same time, the rescue will be unimpeded.

When the infrared module senses that the object is approaching, it activates the peripheral modules. The flashing light and LCD screen display will clearly inform the system status, mode and fingerprint pressing time. With the lens module, the unlocking time and objects can be clearly recorded. In addition, the system's temperature, humidity and toxic gas sensors will cyclically monitor indoor values to achieve indoor safety monitoring functions, and the most convenient voice control function is realized through the iPhone's internal key voice assistant, using its unique voiceprint The identification function allows users to safely and easily control the security system no matter where in the home.

摘要...i
Abstract...ii
目錄...iii
表目錄...vi
圖目錄...vii
第一章 緒論...1
1.1 前言...1
1.2 研究動機與目的...1
1.3 創新與實用性...2
1.4 論文架構...2
第二章 相關研究...3
2.1 藍芽遠端遙控門鎖...3
2.2 摔倒偵測之居家安全系統...4
2.3 火災系統...5
2.4 智能防盜系統鎖...7
2.5 深度學習住戶習慣之防盜系統...9
第三章 使用技術與知識...10
3.1 無線網路Wireless-Fidelity(Wi-Fi)...10
3.2 通用非同步收發傳輸器UART...10
3.2.1 UART傳輸模式...11
3.2.2 鮑率(Baud)...11
3.2.3 傳輸數據...11
3.2.4 單線UART...12
3.2.5 單線UART封包格式...13
3.3 MQTT 通訊協議...13
3.3.1 MQTT傳輸特性...14
3.3.2 MQTT傳輸模式...14
第四章 系統與程式架構...17
4.1 系統架構...17
4.1.1 門鎖內部系統...18
4.1.2 氣體偵測架構...18
4.2 微控制器HT32F61357...19
4.2.1 主程式流程...21
4.3 指紋辨識模組BM92S2221-A...22
4.3.1 指紋辨識開鎖流程...23
4.3.2 註冊指紋流程...24
4.4 8KEY傳統鍵模組BM22K2021-A...25
4.4.1 傳統鍵模組執行流程...26
4.5 近接感應模組BM32S2021-A...27
4.5.1 近接感應模組執行流程...28
4.6 電阻式溫溼度模組BM25S2021-A...29
4.6.1 溫溼度模組執行流程...30
4.7 LCD模組BM32O2531-A...31
4.7.1 LCD模組執行流程...32
4.8 RGB LED模組BM32O2031-A...33
4.8.1 RGB LED模組執行流程...34
4.9 MQ-9一氧化碳可燃氣體感測器...35
4.9.1 有毒氣體偵測...36
4.10 Wi-Fi鏡頭模組ESP32CAM...37
4.11 ESP8266 Wi-Fi模組...38
4.12 RD-35A機殼型交換式電源供應器...39
4.13 RY5W-K繼電器...40
4.14 SIRI語音...42
第五章 軟體IOT與雲端伺服器之使用...43
5.1 手機APP開發與設計...43
5.1.1 Android Studio APP...43
5.2 雲端伺服器之使用...45
5.2.1 Hive MQ伺服器...45
5.2.2 HiveMQ伺服器與APP之訊息推播...46
5.2.3 IFTTT伺服器...47
5.2.4 IFTTT伺服器與Line之功能使用...48
5.3 ESP32 CAM傳送照片...49
5.4 軟體與伺服器執行流程...50
第六章 系統測試...51
6.1 門鎖功能測試...51
6.1.1 指紋解鎖...51
6.1.2 門鎖按鍵功能測試...52
6.1.3 門鎖按鍵指紋註冊...52
6.2 語音控制功能測試...53
6.2.1 語音註冊指紋...54
6.2.2 語音拍攝影像...54
6.3 火災系統測試...55
6.3.1 按鍵模組火災按鈕...56
6.4 緊急求救測試...57
6.5 有毒氣體感測測試...58
第七章 結論...59
7.1 結論...59
7.2 未來展望...59
參考文獻...60
Extended Abstract...64

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