臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 X
第一章 前言 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
第二章 文獻回顧 3
2.1 水中重金屬現況 3
2.2 重金屬對環境與人體影響 5
2.3 水中重金屬與環境因子影響 6
2.4 水中重金屬分析方法 8
2.4.1 傳統破壞性分析 8
2.4.2 非破壞性分析 9
2.5 遙感探測 13
2.6 高光譜資訊分析 17
2.6.1 大氣校正(Atmospheric correction) 17
2.6.2 資料預處理(Data preprocessing) 18
2.6.3 資料轉換(Data Transformation) 20
2.6.4 特徵波段選取 23
2.6.5 水質參數經驗公式 24
2.7 高光譜應用 26
2.7.1 水體 26
2.7.2 土壤 30
2.7.3 礦物 32
2.7.4 漏油 34
第三章 研究方法與步驟 35
3.1 研究方法 35
3.2 水樣配置與標準溶液配置 36
3.2.1 重金屬溶液配置方法 36
3.2.2 水中優養化模擬 37
3.2.3 水中濁度模擬 37
3.3 實驗儀器與分析方法 38
3.3.1 實驗環境 38
3.3.2 近紅外光高光譜儀(NIR) 38
3.3.3 感應耦合電漿原子發射光譜法(ICP-AES) 40
3.3.4 數據處理 40
第四章 研究結果與分析 42
4.1 重金屬-銅溶液分析方法之建立 42
4.1.1 重金屬-銅溶液之光譜圖 42
4.1.2 濃度與反射率之相關性分析 44
4.1.3 建立預測模型 45
4.2 重金屬-銅溶液添加濁度試驗 48
4.2.1 原始光譜圖 49
4.2.2 數據預處理-對數轉換 51
4.2.3 以簡單過濾去除濁度影響 52
4.2.4 濁度對預測模型之影響 54
4.3 重金屬-銅溶液添加藻水試驗 56
4.3.1 原始光譜圖 57
4.3.2 數據預處理-對數轉換 58
4.3.3 葉綠素a對預測模型之影響 59
4.4 添加不同環境之水樣 61
4.4.1 配置比例 61
4.4.2 添加人工海水 62
4.4.3 添加魚塭水 63
4.4.4 預測模型於不同環境水樣應用之結果 64
4.4.5 檢測方法之建立 67
4.5 光譜指數之建立 67
4.5.1 光譜指數預測模型 67
4.5.2 預測模型之比較 69
第五章 結論與建議 70
5.1 結論 70
5.2 建議 70
第六章 參考文獻 71
附錄一 相關性分析後選取波段 75

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