臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

投標可視為以一定金額或一定金額的利潤來完成工作的報價。投標一般會以工程量清單、大致數量清單或其他規格為依據，以使投標達到更高的準確性。近年來建築資訊模型（Building Information Modeling, BIM）於工程應用非常盛行，希望可以透過BIM模型提供標案人員正確的標案資訊來減少錯誤及創造更多利潤，但是目前BIM模型計算出的數量及成本仍僅供參考，主要是因為設計階段僅能提供粗略的BIM模型。為解決這問題，本研究將探討實際工程案例，以傳統估算方式、BIM模型精算方式及實際工程結算結果，進行數量差異對照比較，期望可以探討不同計算方式與實際工程結算差異，希望可以基於BIM模型來取得合理估算值進行精準投標。經由本研究探討結果可使估算數量更接近正確及實際數據，藉由調整標案金額以創造營造廠更大利潤空間。

The tender is treated as an offer to do the work for a certain amount of money, or a certain amount of profit. The tender is generally based on a bill of quantities, a bill of approximate quantities or other specifications which enable the tenders to attain higher levels of accuracy. In recent years, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has become very popular in construction industry, and it is hoped that the BIM model can provide bidders with correct bidding information to reduce errors and create profit. The quantity and cost from BIM model is only for reference causing by the rough BIM model that is providing from the design stage. For addressing this issue, this research will study the actual engineering case and compare the different with traditional method, BIM method and actual engineering settlement results to obtain a reasonable estimate for the accurate bidding. Through the discussion of the results of this research, the estimated number can be closer to the correct and actual data, and by adjusting the bid amount, it can create a larger profit margin for the construction company.

摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景及動機 1
1.2研究目的 2
1.3研究範圍與限制 2
1.4研究方法與流程 3
1.5論文架構 5
第二章 文獻回顧 6
2.1 BIM的概念 6
2.1.1 BIM介紹 6
2.1.2 BIM與傳統的差異 12
2.2備標作業介紹 13
2.3成本估算 15
2.3.1 傳統的估算方式 15
2.3.2 BIM的估算方式 17
第三章 營造備標作業模式 22
3.1營造單位訪談 22
3.2營造單位備標現況探討 25
3.2.1傳統工程估價作業流程 25
3.2.2 BIM建模工程估價作業流程 26
3.2.3模板數量估算方法 27
3.3本章小結 28
第四章 案例分析與探討 29
4.1案例介紹 29
4.2案例導入BIM建模 30
4.3案例數量差異分析 40
4.4 本章小結 43
第五章 結論與未來研究建議 45
5.1研究結論 45
5.2未來研究建議 46
參考文獻 47
附錄一 50
作者簡歷 53

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