臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，由於網際網路迅速發展及行動裝置的普及，物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)在各領域的應用也快速發展出來，並帶動相關市場的興起。台灣漸漸受到老年人口的增加以及少子化的影響，居家生活安全也越來越受到重視，以往傳統方式對於居家環境安全都用圍籬、鐵窗、保險箱櫃做被動式防護，但這些裝置僅只能對歹徒的入侵發生之後做後續的被動保護，並不能有效地即時通知屋主以及警方，往往需要等到屋子被侵入後，發現有物品丟棄，才會消極地報警，因此即時提出有利的資料給警方，將歹徒繩之以法。再者，隨著科技的發展，保全系統已提供完整的保全服務，包含門禁系統、感測器的應用、與影像錄製存查等相對功能，對客戶的環境偵測異常狀況的防範。但是IoT帶來的應用絕不可能只針對居家安全僅此而已，智慧家庭生活也逐漸成為人類一個目標，主要是因為家庭最貼近人們的生活，如何將人們日常與物聯網的概念相互結合，在家庭生活中呈現人與科技之間相互連接的目標。藉由整合家中的各種裝置及系統以促成自動化的家庭設施，進而提高人類的生活水準與品質，例如家庭娛樂、智慧家電、能源管理、安全監控及家庭照護等皆是智慧家庭與居家安全的考量之一。
本論文提出智慧家庭與居家安全結合為主的系統，藉由雲端伺服器，監控所有設備狀況，資料收集器負責收集感測器之訊號，並透過Ethernet通訊，經由光纖網路將資料傳至雲端伺服器。資料經過雲端伺服器處理後，即可透過電視或螢幕顯示即時資訊。因應資安問題，資料收集後傳輸至雲端伺服器前，會進行資料加密，並將加密後的資料上傳至雲端伺服器，數據資料就算被截取亦不會外洩。同時可以透過行動裝置監控居家環境狀態，以及遠端遙控家電，不僅保持原有的居住功能，同時具備了建築、網路通信、設備自動化，整合系統、服務、管理為一體的高效舒適、安全便利以及環保的居住環境，提供便利的功能，幫助家庭與外部保持溝通，優化人們的生活水平，幫助人們能更有效率的安排時間，增加居住的安全性。

In recent years, due to the rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of mobile devices, the Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly developed in various fields and has driven the rise of related markets. Taiwan has gradually been affected by the increase in the elderly population and the declining birthrate. The smart home life has also received more and more attention. In the past, traditional methods used passive protection for fences, window railing, and security box. However, these devices can only provide passive protection after the invasion of the gangsters, and cannot effectively notify the owners and the police immediately. When the house was invaded, it was found that some items were discarded, and the police would be negatively alerted. Therefore, favorable information was immediately sent to the police to bring the criminals to justice. Furthermore, with the development of technology, the security system has provided complete security services, including access control systems, sensor applications, and video recording and storage, to prevent abnormal environmental conditions. But the application of IoT brought can never be aimed at home security. Smart home has gradually become a goal of human beings, mainly because families are closest to people's lives, how to combine people's daily and IoT concepts, and to present the connection between people and technology in family life. By integrating various devices and systems in the home to promote automated home facilities, thereby improving human living standards and quality, such as home entertainment, smart home appliances, energy management, security monitoring and home care are all considerations for smart home and home security.
This paper proposes a system combining smart home and home security. The cloud server monitors the status of all devices. The data collector collects the signals of the sensors and transmits the data to the cloud server via the optical network by Ethernet. After the data is processed by the cloud server, the instant information can be displayed on the TV or screen. In response to the security problem, the data will be encrypted and uploaded to the cloud server before being transmitted to the cloud server. The data will not be leaked even if it is intercepted. At the same time, it can monitor the home environment status through mobile devices, and remote to remote control appliances, not only maintain the original residential functions, but also have the advantages of architecture, network communication, equipment automation, integration system, service and management. And an environmentally friendly living environment, providing convenient functions to help families communicate with the outside world, optimize people's living standards, help people arrange time more efficiently, and increase the safety of living.

摘 要 i
Abstract iii
致 謝 v
目 錄 vi
圖 目 錄 viii
表目錄 xi
第1章 緒論 1
1.1. 研究動機與背景 1
1.2. 研究目的與方法 2
1.3. 論文架構 2
第2章 文獻探討 3
2.1. 物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT) 3
2.2. 智慧家庭 5
2.3. 無線網路傳輸技術 9
2.3.1. Wi-Fi 9
2.3.2. Bluetooth 10
2.3.3. ZigBee 13
2.3.4. 無線網路技術總結 14
2.4. 通訊協定 14
2.4.1. 消息佇列遙測傳輸(Message Queueing Telemetry Transport , MQTT) 14
2.5. 推播技術(Push Technology)與服務 16
2.5.1. APNs 16
2.5.2. Firebase 19
第3章 智慧家庭保全通報系統設計 23
3.1. 系統架構 23
3.2. HMI Gateway 規格 25
3.3. 雲端中控系統 27
3.4. 行動裝置App 29
第4章 實驗結果 32
4.1. HMI Gateway正面與內部結構 32
4.2. HMI Gateway系統 33
4.3. 後台管理系統 45
4.4. 行動裝置App畫面 56
第5章 結論與未來展望 61
5.1. 結論 61
5.2. 未來展望 61
文獻參考 63
附錄 66

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