臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

The rigorous environmental requirements in the maritime transport have motivated port sector to concern more about its environment as known as “Green Port”. The importance of green port policy measures eco-port countries could be differenced from those countries that lack of coverall green port policy and only focus on low carbon emission policies. To solve the problem, this research demonstrates the systematic review of green port and its related policy of five selected Asian seaports including China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. This research then focuses on a comprehensive review of five Asian seaports’ green port policy by reviewing the green port-related policy. The analysis is not restricted to the nations but also assigned a representative seaport in its country. By using the proposed green port criteria, identify the port’s environmental problems by using Grey Relational Analysis and Entropy. Then indicates the gab by using Importance Performance Analysis and highlights the future challenges for other ports by using Regression Analysis. The results from this research should support the policymakers, especially; government’s bureaus address hidden issues furthered adoption and implementation of green Port policy in its country.

CONTENTS
ABSTRACT iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv
CONTENTS v
LIST OF TABLES viii
LIST OF FIGURES x
CHAPTER I Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Research Purpose 6
1.3 Research Limitation and Scope 7
1.4 Research Framework and flowchart 7
1.4.1 Research Framework 7
1.4.2 Research Flowchart 8
CHAPTER II Literature Review 10
2.1 Green Port 10
2.1.1 Green Port Concept 10
2.1.2 Green Port Objective 11
2.1.3 Benefits of Green Port 13
2.2 Green Port Related Initiatives 13
2.2.1 ESPO Green Guide and EcoPorts 14
2.2.2 The C40 World Ports Climate Declaration 14
2.2.3 World Ports Sustainability Program (WPSP) 15
2.2.4 Environmental Management Handbook (EMH) 15
2.2.5 MRV Regulation (EU 2015/757) 16
2.3 Green Port Performance Assessment 18
2.4 Environmental Performance Indicators 21
CHAPTER III Comparative Analysis of Green Port Policies 29
3.1 Data Collection and Comparative Analysis of Green Port Policy 30
3.2 Green Port Policy Overview 30
3.2.1 China 30
3.2.2 Malaysia 35
3.2.3 Singapore 43
3.2.4 Thailand 47
3.2.5 Vietnam 53
3.3 Comparative Analysis on Green Port Policy 56
3.3.1 Criteria for Green Port Policy 58
CHAPTER IV Research Methodology 62
4.1 Greenport Performance Evaluation Framework 62
4.2 Evaluation Methodology 65
4.2.1 Entropy 66
4.2.2 Delphi Approach 67
4.2.3 Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) 68
4.3 Survey Target and Survey Questionnaire Design 70
4.3.1 Participants 71
4.3.2 Respondent Information 71
4.3.3 Questionnaires Design 72
4.3.4 Degree of Consensus 73
4.4 Assessment Criteria 73
4.4.1 Criterion for Green Port Policy 74
CHAPTER V Empirical Result and Policy Implications 83
5.1 The Empirical Analysis 83
5.1.1 The Pilot Survey 83
5.1.2 The Second Survey 96
5.2 The Empirical Results and Green Port Policy Implications 107
5.2.1 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) 107
5.2.2 Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) 113
5.3 Implications of Green Port Policies 120
5.3.1 The Port Implication 122
5.3.2 The Maritime Nation Implication 125
CHAPTER VI Conclusions 127
6.1 Conclusions 127
6.2 Suggestions 129
6.2.1 Suggestions for the Port Authorities 129
6.2.2 Suggestions for the Maritime Nation 130
6.2.3 Suggestions for the Future Research 131
REFERENCES 132
APPENDIX 140
APPENDIX I The Pilot Questionnaire 140
APPENDIX II The Second Questionnaire 151

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