臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目錄

誌謝　I
中文摘要　II
Abstract IV
目錄　VI
表目錄　X
圖目錄　XI
第一章　序論與文獻回顧　1
1.1　微生物　1
1.1.1　微生物的危害　3
1.1.2　生物膜形成機制　5
1.2　常見的抗菌策略　8
1.2.1　抗生物沾黏（Anti-biofouling）　9
1.2.2　殺菌表面（Bactericidal surface）　12
1.2.3　仿生工程（Bionic engineering）　20
1.3　鯊魚皮　23
1.4　研究目的與動機　25
第二章　實驗藥品與儀器　26
2.1　實驗藥品　26
2.1.1　生物樣本處理　26
2.1.2　製備仿生鯊魚皮　26
2.1.3　生物膜培養與染色　27
2.1.4　抗菌測試　27
2.2　實驗器材　28
2.3　實驗耗材　28
2.4　實驗儀器及原理　29
2.4.1　掃描式電子顯微鏡　30
2.4.2　雷射共軛焦顯微鏡　31
2.4.3　化學分析電子能譜儀　32
2.4.4　傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀　33
2.4.5　紫外/可見光分光光度計　34
2.4.6　光學接觸角量測儀　34
2.5　溶液配製　35
第三章　實驗方法　37
3.1　實驗架構　37
3.2　生物樣本處理與製備　38
3.3　制備仿生鯊魚皮　40
3.4　表面鑑定　41
3.4.1　掃描式電子顯微鏡（SEM）　41
3.4.2　雷射共軛焦顯微鏡（CLSM）　42
3.4.3　傅里葉轉換紅外光譜（FTIR）　43
3.4.4　X射線光電子能譜（XPS）　43
3.4.5　紫外/可見光分光光度計（UV-vis）　43
3.4.6　水接觸角（WCA）　44
3.5　生物膜測試　45
3.6　光觸媒殺菌測試　45
3.7　照光生物膜測試　47
3.8　統計分析　47
第四章　通過粗糙鯊魚皮－圖案化的表面抑制生物膜形成　48
4.1　鯊魚皮結構分析　48
4.1.1　表面形貌觀察　48
4.1.2　表面形貌分析　50
4.2　仿生鯊魚皮表面分析　52
4.2.1　表面形貌觀察　52
4.2.2　表面形貌分析　53
4.2.3　表面性質分析　54
4.3　仿生鯊魚皮生物膜測試　56
4.4　結論　59
第五章　結合光催化TiO2鯊魚皮表面結構的抗菌表面　68
5.1　不同含量下PMMA/TiO2塗層　68
5.1.1　表面化學分析　68
5.1.2　表面性質分析　70
5.2　光觸媒殺菌測試　71
5.3　結合光催化TiO2仿生鯊魚皮　74
5.3.1　圖案化表面形貌分析　74
5.3.2　照光生物膜測試　76
5.4　結論　80
第六章　結論　99
第七章　參考文獻　101


表目錄
表4-1平坦與仿生鯊魚皮的表面粗糙度與水接觸角測量值　60
表5-1在不同含量下PMMA/TiO2表面XPS元素組成　81
表5-2在黑暗與照光靜態培養下S. aureus於不同時間下的生物膜覆蓋率　82
表5-3在黑暗與照光靜態培養下E. coli於不同時間下的生物膜覆蓋率　83

 
圖目錄
圖1-1 微生物分類示意圖　1
圖1-2 革蘭氏陰性菌與革蘭氏陽性菌結構示意圖　3
圖1-3 海洋工業以及工廠管線生物膜汙染　5
圖1-4 生物膜形成示意圖　5
圖1-5 流動條件對細菌生物膜密度和生物膜厚度的影響　6
圖1-6 不同材料對微生物黏附力影響　7
圖1-7 表面粗糙度對細菌的貼附影響　8
圖1-8 PEG接枝層可抵抗細菌和蛋白質的非特異性生物污染　9
圖1-9 MPC雙離子性高分子結構　11
圖1-10（a）ATRP和（b）Surface photografting接枝法示意圖11
圖1-11銀奈米粒子殺菌機制示意圖　13
圖1-12幾丁質與幾丁聚醣示意圖　14
圖1-13幾丁聚醣抗菌機制　15
圖1-14常見的四級銨鹽ADBAC　16
圖1-15四級銨鹽抗菌機制　17
圖1-16金紅石、板鈦礦、銳鈦礦的晶體結構　18
圖1-17 TiO2光催化作用的示意圖　19
圖1-18壁虎、蓮葉、蟬翼表面的奈米結構　22
圖1-19鯨魚頭頂的生物污垢　23
圖1-20 Sharklet AF™ 示意圖　24
圖2-1掃描電子顯微鏡的示意圖　30
圖2-2雷射共軛焦掃描顯微鏡的示意圖　31
圖2-3 X射線光電子能譜儀的示意圖　32
圖3-1實驗架構圖　38
圖3-2生物樣本處理與製備流程圖　39
圖3-3仿生鯊魚皮製備流程圖　40
圖3-4盾鱗尺寸示意圖　42
圖3-5不同方向顯示的水接觸角示意圖　44
圖3-6 抗菌測試流程圖　46
圖4-1不同位置生物鯊魚皮表面的SEM（上部）和CLSM（下部）圖像　61
圖4-2 不同位置的Mako鯊魚皮表面的盾鱗（a）長度、（b）寬度、（c）密度、（d）粗糙度　62
圖4-3鯊魚皮負向PDMS模板與不同材料複製成型的仿生鯊魚皮SEM　63
圖4-4 不同部位生物鯊魚皮與仿生鯊魚皮的盾鱗的盾鱗（a）長度、（b）寬度、（c）高度、（d）密度　64
圖4-5平滑與A2及F1仿生鯊魚皮表面的CLSM圖像與輪廓　65
圖4-6（a）S. aureus和（b）E. coli於平滑與A2及F1表面上的生物膜形成情形　66
圖4-7以結晶紫染色定量不同培養時間點生物膜的形成量（a）S. aureus和（b）E. coli　67
圖5- 1（a）PMMA、（b）PMMA/TiO2、（c）TiO2的FTIR光譜　84
圖5-2不同含量下PMMA/TiO2表面XPS全譜圖　85
圖5-3在不同TiO2含量下PMMA/TiO2表面之（a）C1s圖譜、（b）O1s圖譜、（c）Ti2p3 XPS圖譜　86
圖5-4 不同含量下PMMA/TiO2 表面性質（a）輪廓圖，（b）表面粗糙度，（c）水接觸角89
圖5-5 TiO2、PMMA/TiO2、PMMA的UV-vis吸收光譜　90
圖5-6（a）S. aureus，（b）E. coli在不同照光時間下0、4、8% TiO2表面的菌落形成數　91
圖5-7（a）S. aureus和（b）E. coli在PMMA及PMMA/TiO2表面，經曝光前後之細胞型態SEM圖像　92
圖5- 8在不同含量下PMMA/TiO2複合仿生鯊魚皮SEM圖像　93
圖5- 9 在不同含量下PMMA/TiO2複合仿生鯊魚皮之水接觸角　94
圖5-10 S. aureus 於平坦與鯊魚皮圖案化之PMMA與PMMA/TiO2表面之生物膜形成SEM　95
圖5-11 E. coli 於平坦與鯊魚皮圖案化之PMMA與PMMA/TiO2表面之生物膜形成SEM　97

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