臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘 要 I

ABSTRACT II

誌 謝 III

目 錄 IV

表 目 錄 VI

圖 目 錄 VII

符 號 說 明 X

第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機及目的 1
1.2 國內外相關研究概況 2
1.3 論文大綱 3

第二章 船舶電力系統諧波 5
2.1 船舶電力系統 5
2.2 電力諧波定義 6
2.3 諧波評估指標 6
2.4 船上諧波來源 7
2.4.1 電源供應器 7
2.4.2 照明設備 8
2.4.3 鐵心激磁設備 8
2.4.4 三相電力轉換設備 9
2.5 諧波對用電設備的影響 10
2.5.1 對發電機的影響 10
2.5.2 對照明設備的影響 11
2.5.3 對斷路器和熔斷器的影響 11
2.6 船舶諧波管制標準 12

第三章 船舶電力諧波改善 14
3.1 諧波改善設備 14
3.1.1 主動式濾波器 14
3.1.2 被動式濾波器 15
3.1.2.1 單調諧濾波器 16
3.1.2.2 二階高通濾波器 16
3.1.2.3 C-Type濾波器 17
3.2 濾波器分析模式 17
3.2.1 單調諧濾波器規格計算 18
3.2.2 二階高通濾波器規格計算 19
3.2.3 C-Type濾波器 19
3.3 諧波相位角對諧波改善之影響 20
3.4 船舶諧波分析改善流程 21

第四章 實船諧波分析結果與討論 23
4.1 分析工具 23
4.1.1 模型建立過程與要點 23
4.1.2 實船設備資料 28
4.2 分析情境與模擬結果 32
4.2.1 CASE 1諧波潮流模擬結果 34
4.2.2 CASE 2諧波潮流模擬結果 37
4.2.3 CASE 3諧波潮流模擬結果 42
4.2.4 CASE 4諧波潮流模擬結果 47
4.3 模擬結果比較 50

第五章 諧波改善分析結果與討論 53
5.1 被動式濾波器改善模擬結果 53
5.1.1 單調諧濾波器效能模擬結果 53
5.1.2 二階高通濾波器效能模擬結果 54
5.1.3 C-type濾波器效能模擬結果 55
5.1.4 單調諧濾波器實船諧波改善模擬結果 56
5.2 諧波相位角影響分析 59
5.2.1 諧波相位角模擬情境 59
5.2.2 實船諧波相位角模擬結果 61

第六章 結論與未來展望 64
6.1 結論 64
6.2 未來展望 65

參考文獻 66

作者簡歷 70

[1]羅振瑜、許然博，2020，國艦國造關鍵成功因素之研究，海軍學術雙月刊，第五十四卷，第一期。
[2]行政院經濟部，推動風力發電4年計畫—潔淨能源 乘風而起，網址：https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/5A8A0CB5B41DA11E/ef93b5c1-85ea-4b5f-ac55-f460d9204258。
[3]Sardono Sarwito, Indra Ranu Kusuma, and Yose Gregory Tarigan, “Designing Passive Harmonic Filter on Dynamic Positioning Vessel's Electrical System Affected using Electrical Thruster,” International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research, Vol. 4(2), p.p 131-139, Sept. 2019.
[4]蕭弘銘，2002，捷運系統隨機諧波分析與諧波失真改善，國立中山大學，碩士論文。
[5]蔡顯壎，2015，應用ETAP模擬及現場量測驗證諧波濾波器之參數及濾波效果暨改善方案，台北科技大學，碩士論文。
[6]Lyubomir Dimitrov, and Stefka Kanturska, “Features in the selection and operation of AC motors for electric propulsion system in ship,” 15th International Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems (ELMA), Sofia, Bulgaria, June. 1-3, 2017.
[7]W. Frankenberg and H. Templin, “Assessment of harmonic interference from shipborne converter equipment for compliance with mains quality requirements,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1735-1739, Oct. 1991.
[8]Tony Hoevenaars, Ian C. Evans, and Andy Lawson, “New marine harmonic standards,” IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, Vol. 16, no. 1, p.p 16-25, Dec. 2010.
[9]廖振倫，2010，被動式濾波器用於改善船舶電力系統諧波之安裝位置探討，國立成功大學，碩士論文。
[10]D. Georgakopoulos, I. Budovsky, S. P. Benz, and G. Gubler, “Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer as a Reference Standard for the Measurement of the Phase of Harmonics in Distorted Signals,” Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, Paris, France, July. 8-13, 2018.
[11]Lukas Motta, and Nicolás Faúndes, “Active / passive harmonic filters: Applications, challenges & trends,” International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Oct. 16-19, 2016.
[12]Nattapon Panmala and Pichet Sriyanyong, “Design and Implementation of Passive Harmonic Filter Using Simulation Tool,” Research, Invention, and Innovation Congress (RI2C), Bangkok, Thailand, Dec. 11-13, 2019.
[13]Wenzhao Liu, Tomasz Tarasiuk, Mariusz Gorniak, and Mehdi Savaghebi, “Power Quality Assessment in Shipboard Microgrids Under Unbalanced and Harmonic AC Bus Voltage,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 765-775, Aug. 2018.
[14]Yao Xiao and Xavier Yang, “Harmonic summation and assessment based on probability distribution of phase angle,” IEEE 15th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Hong Kong, China, June. 17-20, 2012.
[15]林志隆，船舶推進系統 -- 電推系統介紹，網址：https://www.csbcnet.com.tw/monthly_pub/files/01%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%B2%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1_%20%E9%9B%BB%E6%8E%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9.pdf。
[16]Snehal Gadekar, Namrata Kulkarni, Sheetal Mhetre, and H.H. Kulkarni, “Design and development of passive filter and comparative study of simulation results of passive and Active filter,” International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications, Pune, India, Oct-Nov. 30-1, 2015.
[17]Belal Mohamadi Kalesar and Javad Behkesh Noshahr, “Evaluating harmonic emission in frequency range (2–10 KHz) of LED street lights in distribution networks,” International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEEIC), Florence, Italy, June. 7-10, 2016.
[18]The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Std. 519, Recommended Practice and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems, New York, 2014.
[19]International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61000-2-4, Environment - Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances, 2002.
[20]Det Norske Veritas and Germanischer Lloyd (DNV-GL) RULES FOR CLASSIFICATION Ships, Part 4 Systems and components Chapter 8 Electrical installations, 2017.
[21]American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING PART 4 VESSEL SYSTEMSAND MACHINERY, CHAPTER 8 Electrical Systems, USA, 2020.
[22]Lloyd's Register Rules and regulations for the classification of ships, Part 6. Control, Electrical, Refrigeration and Fire, UK, 1995.
[23]Chaowen Zhu, Haiwen Yuan, Xin Guo, and Hanguang Mi, “Investigation of output side filter effect on the compensation performance for active power filter,” IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Singapore, July. 18-20, 2012.
[24]Qing Zeng, Wei-nong Wu, and Ya-li Dong, “The study of combined control strategies for active power filter,” China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Shanghai, China, Sept. 10-14, 2012.
[25]Su Chen and G. Joos, “Analysis and comparison of passive & active harmonic suppression filters in distribution systems,” Proceedings of the Electrical and Computer Engineering, Halifax, NS, Canada, May. 7-10, 2000.
[26]Rudy Setiabudy, Guru Pamosik Wibowo, and Herlina, “Selection of Single-tuned Filter and High Pass Damped Filter with Changes of Inverter Type to Reduce Harmonics on Microgrid AC-DC,” International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS), Pangkal, Indonesia, Oct. 2-4, 2018.
[27]Zubair Ahmed Memon, Mohammad Aslam Uquaili, and Mukhtiar Ali Unar, “Harmonics Mitigation of Industrial Power System Using Passive Filters,” Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 355-360, Apr. 2012.
[28]行政院經濟部，2020，用戶用電設備裝置規則，第181條。
[29]Chun-Lien Su and Ci-Jhang Hong, “Design of passive harmonic filters to enhance power quality and energy efficiency in ship power systems,” IEEE/IAS Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference, Stone Mountain, GA, USA, April-May, 30-3, 2013.
[30]Chih-Ju Chou, Chih-Wen Liu, Lee, June-Yown Lee, and Kune-Da Lee, “Optimal planning of large passive harmonic-filters set at high voltage level”, IEEE Trans. Power Systems, Vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 433-441, Feb. 2000.
[31]J. C. Das, “Power System Harmonics and Passive Filter Designs,” The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2015.
[32]Usman, Akhyar Muchtar, Sujito, and Wildan Mahir Muttaqin, “Comparison between single tuned filter and c-type filter performance on the electric power distribution network,” International Conference on Advance and Scientific Innovation (ICASI), Medan, Indonesia, Apr. 23-24, 2018.
[33]全傑科技-ETAP 臺灣區代理，ETAP PowerStation 電力系統分析，網址：http://Etap-powerstation.softhome.com.tw/?page_id=1215.
[34]User Guide, Operation Technology, Electrical Transient Analyzer Program, ETAP, Los Angeles, USA, 2016.
[35]Jan Meyer, Ana-Maria Blanco, Max Domagk, and Peter Schegner, “Assessment of Prevailing Harmonic Current Emission in Public Low-Voltage Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 962-970, Apr. 2016.