臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文針對1996年至2018年間198個國家所得不均，使用分量迴歸模型實證檢驗國家治理對所得不均的影響。國家治理包括問責度(Voice and Accountability)、政策穩定度(Political Stability and Absence of Violence)、政府效能(Government Effectiveness)、監管品質(Regulatory Quality)、法治(Rule of Law)、腐敗控制(Control of Corruption)等，同時也考慮全球化指數(World Governance Indicators, WGI)、政府透明度(HRV Transparency Index)、經濟自由度(Economic Freedom Index, EFI)、世界自由度(Freedom in the World)、經濟複雜度(Economic Complexity Index, ECI)等指標。實證結果個別國家治理指標對降低所得不均呈現顯著效果，但隨著國家治理程度提高卻產生U型非線性的影響性，即對高所得不均呈現減緩的效果。針對不同所得群組的國家，提高國家治理程度可以顯著降低高所得國家的所得不均，但是無法降低中高低與低所得國家的所得不均的情形。最後，針對OECD與非OECD群組的國家，提高國家治理程度可以顯著降低OECD國家的所得不均，但是無法降低中高低與低所的國家的所得不均的情形。

Using yearly data on 198 countries from 1996 to 2018 and quintile regression model, this thesis empirically investigates the impacts of national governance on income inequality. National governance indicators include “Voice and Accountability”, “Political Stability and Absence of Violence”, “Government Effectiveness”, “Regulatory Quality”, “Rule of Law”, and “Control of Corruption. Corruption, from World Governance Indicators (WGI). I also consider Transparency Index, the Economic Freedom Index (EFI), the Freedom in the World, and the Economic Complexity Index. The empirical results show that individual national governance indicators have significant effects on reducing the income inequality, but the effect presents U-shaped nonlinearity, slowing decreasing effects on the income inequality in high-income countries. For countries with different income groups, increasing national governance can significantly reduce income inequality in high-income countries, but it cannot reduce the uneven income of upper-low and lower income countries. Finally, for countries with OECD and non-OECD groups, increasing national governance can significantly reduce income inequality in OECD countries, but it does not reduce the income inequality in countries with high and low levels.

摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第壹章、緒論 1
第一節、研究背景與動機 1
第二節、研究目的 6
第三節、研究架構 7
第貳章、文獻探討 8
第一節、金融發展與所得不均 8
第二節、全球化與所得不均 13
第三節、國家治理及體制與所得不均 17
第四節、小結 20
第參章、變數說明與模型架構 22
第一節、自變數說明 22
第二節、應變數說明 23
第三節、分量迴歸 30
第四節、模型架構 31
第肆章、實證結果 32
第一節、基本分析 32
第二節、分量迴歸 59
第五章、結論與研究限制及建議 90
第一節、結論 90
第二節、研究限制及建議 91
參考文獻 92
一、外文文獻 92
二、中文文獻 97
三、翻譯作品 97
四、網頁資料 98

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四、網頁資料
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https://freedomhouse.org/
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http://hrvtransparency.org/
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https://www.imf.org/external/index.htm
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