臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來，農業生產業者為了提升農作物的品質及產量，已多數使用自動或半自動控制栽培網室或溫室(Net house or Greenhouse)來作為農業設施(Agriculture facilities)。然而，台灣因屬亞熱帶地區且大多數中午或雨季後經陽光照射，容易使溫(網)室內栽培空間內產生高溫高濕現象，進而影響如百合花卉(Lily flower)生長。因此，為改善現有農業設施缺點，故本研究於2017年4月至2019年5月在高雄鳳山網室栽培區嘗試利用自製半開頂式氣霧耕栽培系統(Semi-open roof type aeroponic cultivation system)來進行百合花卉栽培之可行性評估試驗。
又於本試驗結果得知，本次自製半開頂式氣霧耕栽培系統設計(包含建製1000 mm長 x 1000 mm寬 x 700 mm高尺寸之不銹鋼箱體且外部包覆保溫棉所構成的植物栽培箱外，其系統將另搭配定時式蒸發冷卻裝置(Timing evaporative cooling equipment)及溫濕度感測暨定時噴霧灌溉裝置(Temperature and humidity sensor combine timing spray irrigation device)及箱體上蓋將另有開孔設計將可使系統達到快速控溫控濕降溫及即時灌溉和調節栽培箱內光源等功用)。又於測試系統性能試發現，雖系統於啟動階段，其栽培箱內550mm高層斷面所呈現之溫度、濕度、風速及光度值可提供切花百合初期生長栽培需求，但以切花百合(Lilium 'Donato')進行植物生長測試結果發現本次灌溉之基肥尚未調整至最佳濃度故易造成百合根部損傷進而影響後續生長。因此，本研究雖目前試驗已完成氣霧耕硬體性能測試，而就栽培切花百合可行性，後續仍須改良現有切花百合養液配方比例並改良現有人工噴霧方式，以避免過度施肥而影響切花百合後續生長。

In recent years, agricultural producers have mostly used automatic or semi-automatic control of greenhouse or shading net as agricultural facilities in order to improve the quality and yield of crops. However, Taiwan is a subtropical region and most of it is exposed to sunlight after noon or rainy season. It is easy to cause high temperature and high humidity in the indoor cultivation space, which in turn affects the growth of lily (Lilium). To improve the shortcomings of existing agricultural facilities, this experiment was conducted from April 2017 to May 2019 and selected in the Fengshan shade net house attempts to use the semi- open roof type aeroponic cultivation system to conduct a feasibility evaluation test for cut lily cultivation.
The results of this experiment show that the design of this system, including set up plant cultivation chamber (3mm thickness x L1000mm x W1000mm x H700mm, Material: SUS304) and externally covered with 30mm thermal insulation cotton. In addition, the system will be equipped with a timing evaporative cooling equipment / temperature and humidity sensor combine timing spray irrigation device and the upper cover of the chamber will be designed with additional openings to enable the system to achieve rapid temperature/humidity control、instant irrigation and adjustment internal light source of the plant cultivation chamber. In system performance test result that shows, although the system at the start-up stage, the temperature, humidity, wind speed and luminosity values of the 550mm height section in the cultivation chamber can provide the initial growth and cultivation requirement of cut lily, but cut lily (Lilium 'Donato') plant growth test results show that the base fertilizer of this irrigation has not been adjusted to the optimal concentration, so it is easy to cause damage to the roots of the lily and affect subsequent growth. Therefore, although the current test has completed the performance test of aerosolized hardwood, and the feasibility of cultivating cut lily, it is necessary to improve the proportion of existing cut lily formula and improve the existing artificial spray to avoid excessive fertilization and affect lily follow-up growth.

摘 要 i
Abstract iii
誌 謝 v
目 錄 vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 ix
第一章 前 言 1
1-1研究緣起 1
1-2 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻回顧 4
2-1百合分佈概況及栽培發展介紹 4
2-2百合種類及現今產業發展概況 4
2-3百合型態及生長發育介紹 10
2-3-1百合型態介紹 10
2-3-2百合生長發育介紹 13
2-4百合栽培環境限制因子及對百合生長影響說明 14
2-4-1溫度(Temperature) 14
2-4-2濕度(Humidity) 15
2-4-3光照(Illumination) 16
2-5植物生物逆境之免疫表現及抑制百合生物性逆境防治機制 17
2-6農業栽培設施使用目的及種類介紹 20
2-6-1 現今農業設施使用目的 20
2-6-2 現今農業設施種類 20
2-7自製氣霧耕栽培緣由及切花百合於氣霧耕栽培管理說明 22
2-7-1 自製氣霧耕栽培緣由說明 22
2-7-2 切花百合於氣霧耕栽培管理說明 24
第三章 方法與材料 29
3-1方法 29
3-2材料 33
第四章 結果與討論 35
4-1自製半開頂式氣霧耕栽培系統性能說明 35
4-2 自製半開頂式氣霧耕栽培系統環境各項參數(溫度、濕度、風速及光度)測量暨分析 40
4-2-1不同栽培高層斷面之各項參數測量暨分析 40
4-2-2栽培系統長時間運轉之各項參數測量暨分析 50
4-3 切花百合(Lilium 'Donato')於自製半開頂式氣霧栽培系統生長試驗分析 54
第五章 結論與建議 62
5-1結論 62
5-2建議 63
第六章 參考文獻 64

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