臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來教育型式改革，提倡自主學習的理念，培養學生「發現問題」、「尋找資源」、「解決問題」的能力，因此，積極推廣科學教育。而本研究以木板組裝的形式，設計隱藏鎖孔鎖之教具，並延續古代傳統鎖具的藝術價值及工藝特色，讓使用者了解到古老鎖具的外型特色、機關動作、內部機構原理等。
本研究所探討的古鎖為隱藏鎖孔之鎖具，而大多數的隱藏鎖孔鎖，皆是利用蓋板來遮蔽鎖孔，故本研究根據不同的開啟蓋板條件，將隱藏鎖孔鎖分為蓋板式和按鈕式兩種類型。蓋板式隱藏鎖孔鎖之定義為不需透過其他機構，可以直接開啟蓋板之鎖具，蓋板通常位於鎖體的底面或側面，利用旋轉、推移等方式遮蔽鎖孔。按鈕式隱藏鎖孔鎖之定義為，除了蓋板之外，也同時具有位於鎖栓側面之按鈕機構，且能夠與簧片連動，使鎖具開啟時需先按壓按鈕，方得開啟蓋板。本研究共設計一種蓋板式及兩種按鈕式之鎖具，呈現蓋板隱藏式底面鎖孔鎖、按鈕隱藏式側面鎖孔鎖和按鈕隱藏式立體鎖孔鎖，三種不同的鎖具。同時也在按鈕隱藏式立體鎖孔鎖的部分，找出三種鎖孔與鑰匙的變化方式，探討更多的鎖具變化。
本研究從3D模型設計開始，透過雷射切割將木板製成鎖具，而鑰匙是透過光固化3D列印的方式打樣，最終製造出一種蓋板隱藏式底面鎖孔鎖教具、一種按鈕隱藏式側面鎖孔鎖教具，以及三種不同的鎖孔與鑰匙之按鈕隱藏式立體鎖孔鎖教具，並將成品實際進行開鎖測試，調整開鎖過程中不順暢之處，完成以上五種隱藏鎖孔鎖之教具設計。

In recent years, there has been a reform in educational methods, promoting the concept of self-directed learning, nurturing students' abilities to "identify problems," "seek resources," and "solve issues" has led to the active promotion of scientific education. Thence, in this study, we designed a teaching aid for hidden-keyhole padlocks, through the assembly process, users can learn about the appearance, mechanisms, and internal workings of ancient locks.
The ancient locks discussed in this study are hidden-keyhole locks, and most of the hidden-keyhole locks use a cover plate to conceal the keyhole. Therefore, based on different conditions for opening the cover plate, this study classifies concealed hidden-keyhole locks into two types: cover plate type and button type. The cover plate type hidden-keyhole lock is defined as a lock that can directly open the cover plate without other external mechanisms. The cover plate is typically located at the bottom or side of the lock body and uses rotation, translation, or similar methods to conceal the keyhole. The button type hidden-keyhole lock is defined as a lock that, in addition to the cover plate, also has a button mechanism located on the side of the bolt. The button mechanism can be linked with a flat spring, requiring the button to be pressed before the cover plate can be opened. In this study, one cover plate type lock and two button type locks were designed to represent three different types of hidden-keyhole locks: hidden-bottom-keyhole lock, hidden-side-keyhole lock, and hidden-three-dimensional-keyhole lock. Furthermore, in the case of the hidden-three-dimensional-keyhole lock, three variations of keyholes and keys were identified to explore further variations in the locks.
The study started with a 3D model design and utilized lasers to cut wooden boards into locking mechanisms. The keys for these locks were prototyped using digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing, creating hidden bottom lock holes, hidden side lock holes, and three other variations of hidden three-dimensional lock holes. Subsequently, lock opening tests were conducted, and necessary adjustments were made to address any difficulties encountered, resulting in the final design of these five types of hidden locking mechanisms.

摘要...........................ⅰ
ABSTRACT.......................ⅱ
致謝...........................ⅳ
目錄...........................ⅴ
表目錄.......................ⅷ
圖目錄.......................ⅸ
一、緒論.......................1
1.1 研究動機.......................1
1.2 文獻回顧.......................2
1.3 研究目的.......................6
1.4 論文架構.......................7
二、簧片鎖之文獻回顧.......................8
2.1 古鎖的類型.......................9
2.1.1 木鎖種類.......................9
2.1.2 掛鎖種類.......................11
2.2 簧片鎖的發展.......................13
2.3 簧片介紹.......................14
2.3.1 簧片之設計流程.......................14
2.3.2 簧片之形狀及類型.......................15
2.3.3 簧片對應之鑰匙類型.......................16
2.4 鎖孔型態.......................17
2.4.1 鎖孔之位置及設計.......................17
2.4.2 隱藏式鎖孔之設計.......................18
三、蓋板隱藏式鎖孔鎖之教具設計.......................20
3.1 設計目標及歷程.......................20
3.1.1 設計目標.......................21
3.1.2 設計歷程.......................22
3.2 現有教具設計.......................23
3.3 木板材料選用.......................27
3.4 蓋板隱藏式底面鎖孔鎖之設計.......................29
3.4.1 鎖體組件.......................29
3.4.2 鎖栓組件.......................36
3.5 蓋板隱藏式底面鎖孔鎖之組裝及蓋板開啟方式.......................40
3.5.1 鎖體組裝步驟.......................40
3.5.2 鎖栓組裝步驟.......................43
3.5.3 蓋板開啟方式.......................46
四、按鈕隱藏式鎖孔鎖之教具設計.......................47
4.1 設計參考及目標.......................47
4.1.1 設計參考.......................47
4.1.2 設計目標.......................47
4.2 按鈕隱藏式側面鎖孔鎖之設計.......................48
4.2.1 設計歷程.......................48
4.2.2 鎖體組件.......................49
4.2.3 鎖栓組件.......................53
4.3 按鈕隱藏式側面鎖孔鎖之組裝及蓋板開啟方式.......................57
4.3.1 鎖體組裝步驟.......................57
4.3.2 鎖栓組裝步驟.......................60
4.3.3 蓋板開啟方式.......................63
4.4 按鈕隱藏式立體鎖孔鎖之設計.......................65
4.4.1 設計歷程.......................65
4.4.2 鎖體與鎖栓組件.......................66
4.5 按鈕隱藏式立體鎖孔鎖之組裝及蓋板開啟方式.......................69
4.5.1 組裝步驟.......................69
4.5.2 蓋板開啟方式.......................71
五、鎖孔與鑰匙之構型.......................74
5.1 設計目標.......................74
5.2 蓋板隱藏式底面鎖孔鎖之鑰匙與鎖孔構型.......................75
5.2.1 設計歷程.......................75
5.2.2 鑰匙構型.......................76
5.2.3 鎖孔外型.......................77
5.2.4 開鎖過程.......................77
5.2.5 打樣成品.......................79
5.3 按鈕隱藏式側面鎖孔鎖之鑰匙與鎖孔構型.......................80
5.3.1 設計歷程.......................80
5.3.2 鑰匙構型.......................81
5.3.3 鎖孔外型.......................82
5.3.4 開鎖過程.......................82
5.3.5 打樣成品.......................84
5.4 按鈕隱藏式立體鎖孔鎖之鑰匙與鎖孔構型.......................85
5.4.1 設計歷程.......................85
5.4.2 第一型之鎖孔與鑰匙構型.......................86
5.4.3 第二型之鎖孔與鑰匙構型.......................93
5.4.4 第三型之鎖孔與鑰匙構型.......................100
六、結論與建議.......................106
6.1 結論.......................107
6.2 未來建議.......................108

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