臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近年來隨著經濟環境產業結構的快速變遷，企業的競爭策略已轉變為以顧客需求為導向，在以顧客需求為主的趨勢下，將對產品品質作嚴格的要求，以迎合顧客對產品之高品質要求。市場上產品需求呈多樣變化，將使產品組裝加工的生產流程趨於複雜，即一個產品可能在多個工廠進行其組裝與加工之程序，以完成成品。因此，以往單廠規劃已無法滿足產品需求，所以，如何規劃跨廠組裝與加工次序以滿足市場需求，則為一項重要的課題。
本研究分為三個階段來建構跨廠組裝加工次序評估模式，第一階段為將產品元件作子組裝分群及列出組裝與加工操作之限制條件。第二階段為針對各群組以組裝與加工限制條件為搜尋限制，搜尋所有可行組裝與加工操作次序。第三階段為將群組中所有可行組裝加工次序作評估，以總成本最小為目標，求得最佳跨廠組裝加工次序。
本研究為探討在跨廠的情況下如何規劃產品組裝與加工次序的問題，在產品設計規格、元件操作設備及技術與各廠區設備及成本等相關資料已知條件下，利用線性規劃，以本研究所提出之三階段評估模式，在總成本最小的目標下，求得最佳跨廠組裝加工次序。企業可依據本研究所建構的評估模式作為一項重要跨廠製造生產之決策支援工具。

Due to the rapid change of global economic environment and industrial framework, the competition strategy of enterprise have becoming to focus on customer demand. A variety demand to the product makes the manufacturing procedure of assembly become complexity. Planning in one factory will no more meet the demand of product. Therefore, how to planning for multi-plant assembly and machining sequences has been a key issue in the product development process because of the cost savings that can be gained by using a good assembly and machining sequence to manufacture a product.
In this research, the assessment models of the construction of assembly and machining process can be divides into three phases. In the first phase, the component of product being divided into subassembly and outline the constraints of machining. In the second phase, the assembly and machining constrains will be the searching constrains, to searching for the possible assembly and machining operation sequences. In the third phase, all of the assembly machining sequence will be assessed. This model is aimed at minimizing the total production cost to obtain the best multi-plan sequences. After the information of production format, operation equipments, equipment of every plan and costs had been knew, using linear planning and three-phase assessment model which suggested here to obtain the best multi-plan assembly and machining sequences with the goal of minimizing the total costs. The enterprise may according the assessment model in this research to use as an important technique of decision assist strategy.

目錄
中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 xii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究動機 2
1.3研究目的 4
1.4研究範圍 5
1.5論文內容架構 8
第二章 文獻探討 10
2.1前言 10
2.2組裝次序文獻 10
2.2.1組裝名詞定義 11
2.2.2組裝模型類別 12
2.2.3組裝資訊 14
2.2.4組裝限制 15
2.2.5組裝次序規劃 18
2.2.5.1組件結合狀態分析 18
2.2.5.2可行組裝次序搜尋 19
2.2.5.3組裝次序的評估 20
2.3加工次序文獻 22
2.3.1加工名詞定義 23
2.3.2加工模型類別 23
2.3.3加工資訊 24
2.3.4加工限制 25
2.3.5加工次序規劃 26
2.3.5.1可行加工次序的搜尋 26
2.3.5.2加工次序的評估 26
2.4結語 27
第三章 研究方法 30
3.1前言 30
3.2假設 30
3.3規劃模式 31
3.3.1研究架構第一階段 33
3.3.2研究架構第二階段 35
3.3.3研究架構第三階段 35
3.4 第一階段模式建立 36
3.4.1元件構成產品的結合狀態分析 36
3.4.2組裝與加工在先次序分析 39
3.4.2.1建立組裝在先次序圖(APG) 41
3.4.2.2加工限制分析 47
3.4.2.3建立組件操作元素圖(Assembly Operator Element Graphic, AOEG) 48
3.4.2.4建立組裝加工結構圖( Assembly Machining Structure Graph , AMSG) 53
3.4.2.5建立元件分群圖(PGG) 64
3.5第二階段模式建立 81
3.5.1搜尋可行組裝加工次序 82
3.5.1.1組裝加工結構圖(AMSG)資訊整理 83
3.5.1.2元件分群圖(PGG)資訊整理 88
3.5.1.3搜尋可行組裝加工次序 89
3.6第三階段模式建立 94
3.6.1評估可行組裝加工次序 95
3.7最佳跨廠之組裝與加工次序 112
第四章 系統分析 114
4.1前言 114
4.2系統建構 114
4.2.1系統輸入資料建立 114
4.2.2組裝與加工資訊搜尋 120
4.2.3系統輸出形式 121
第五章 範例說明 123
5.1前言 123
5.2範例組件(一) 123
5.2.1範例組件(一)已知設定 124
5.2.2第一階段求解 132
5.2.3第二階段求解 141
5.2.4第三階段求解 145
5.3範例(二) 148
5.3.1範例(二)已知設定 149
5.3.2第一階段求解 159
5.3.3第二階求解 172
5.3.4第三階段求解 176
5.4範例(三) 181
5.4.2第一階段求解 189
5.4.3第二階求解 198
5.4.4第三階段求解 201
5.5結果討論 206
第六章 結論 208
6.1前言 208
6.2跨廠之組裝加工次序整合規劃分析與評估的重要性 208
6.3特性與貢獻 209
6.4未來發展與建議 211
參考文獻 212

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