臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

氣候變遷與全球暖化已成趨勢，並成為國際關注的話題。臺灣並非聯合國成員，面臨國際協定與條約時並非締約國關係之下，臺灣仍然需盡環境保護之責。在國際上，已承認以植林碳匯的方式進行減碳，然而，執行碳匯計畫需要相當縝密的方法學與足夠發展碳匯之資源，在這樣的背景之下，臺灣需要開拓有效的碳匯資源。而在執行碳匯的過程亦能對當地社會與經濟有所幫助，如此一來碳匯才能獲得當地與政府的支持。臺灣竹林產業具有良好的經濟效益，竹林資源在固碳能力方面不亞於林木，且其生長速度快、在臺灣也有廣泛之分布，尤其是臺灣原住民對於竹林更是賴以維生之產業。本研究採以竹林資源豐富，但缺乏碳儲存量等相關資料之臺東縣延平鄉做為研究對象。該地區位於臺東縣中段地區，竹林產業為其農林產業之最大宗，臺東地區除了發展在地觀光之外，其竹林資源更是有待妥善之經營，然而，延平鄉最近一次的竹林調查僅停留於2008年，往後幾年的資料僅存竹筍出產量，儘管當地的竹林經營仍有持續進行，但竹林密度、竹林碳儲存量資料出現嚴重斷層。有鑑於此，本研究採用竹子造林碳匯方法學，並且藉由推估2008年後延平鄉當地的竹林立竹密度，進而估算2008年至2014年間當地竹林生物量、碳儲存量與碳匯量，最後評估其碳匯專案過程獲利情況，評估獲利狀況並不顯著，甚至有虧損情形，直至2014年才有回升獲利的情況，故欲推行碳匯專案，當地竹林管理需要持續推行，在妥善管理之後，才能擁有更多穩定的碳匯量，近而為當地帶來額外的碳匯收益。

Climate change and global warming are not far-off problems. Though Taiwan is not the member of United Nations, Taiwan still needs to take responsibility on environmental protection by abiding the international regulations and global treaties. Carbon sinks through afforestation has been recognized, as an efficient method for reducing carbon emissions in international. In Taiwan, there are several forest resources, such as bamboo in remote areas still need to be developed and managed, especially indigenous reserved land. To increase carbon sinks and economic sources of forest lands for Taiwan indigenous people, the indigenous reserved lands in Yan-ping Township. Yan-ping Township is selected as an example of this study. The area is located in the middle of Taitung, eastern of Taiwan. The largest agriculture and forestry industry is the bamboo industry. This study intends to assist locals to measure their carbon sinks in forest land and estimate local bamboo carbon sinks from 2008 to 2014.The results of profit are not significant, and even a loss situation, only picked up the case until 2014 profit. After properly managed in order to have more stable carbon sinks, near and bring additional local carbon sink benefits.

摘要 I
Abstract II
目錄 III
表目錄 IV
圖目錄 V
第一章　前言 1
第二章　文獻回顧 6
第一節　碳匯與碳交易市場 6
第二節 碳匯方法學：竹林碳匯方法學與林木碳匯之比較 11
第三節 竹林碳匯之相關研究 18
第三章　研究方法 21
第一節 研究設計 21
第二節 研究對象與材料 22
第三節 資料蒐集 24
第四節 資料分析 25
第四章 結果與討論 30
第一節 桂竹林生物量推估 30
第二節 地上部生物量碳儲存變化量之計算 32
第三節 地下部生物量碳儲存變化量之計算 33
第四節 碳匯價值預估 33
第五章 結論與建議 35
第一節 研究結果 35
第二節 研究限制與建議 36
參考文獻 37
中文文獻 37
英文部分 39
附錄 台灣常見竹種相對關係式對照表 44

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