臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

　　Hirschi (1969) 認為家庭是抑制青少年偏差行為的重要力量，然而不論是偏差行為或者是家庭依附，均會隨著個體的發展而呈現變化，故家庭依附對青少年偏差行為的抑制力亦可能出現變化，偏差行為的出現則可能成為減弱家庭與青少年間連結的因素。本研究嘗試從Thornberry (1987) 互動觀點的角度出發，並以縱貫性資料探討在青少年發展過程中，家庭依附與偏差行為的變化關係。
　　本研究以中央研究院社會學研究所「青少年成長歷程研究」長期追蹤計劃蒐集資料做為分析，探討青少年從國一到國三之間，家庭依附與偏差行為之間的交互影響關係。本研究之目的為：(1)探索青少年的家庭依附於三年間之變化趨勢；(2)探索青少年的偏差行為於三年間之變化趨勢；(3)兩者間的互動影響關係；(4)兩者間的因果關係。
　　研究結果顯示，家庭依附在三年中呈現遞減的趨勢，偏差行為則呈現遞增的趨勢。在個體的發展過程中，家庭與個人間存在著一個互動的過程，家庭確實具有減少偏差行為的功能，但在青少年時期家庭的力量並不足遏止所有偏差行為的發生，一旦偏差行為出現將會使個人與家庭間的關係惡化。此研究透過縱貫資料的分析，補充了過去台灣犯罪學實證研究中忽視的一面。

Hirschi (1969) argues family has the function of reducing adolescent’s deviant behavior. However, either deviant behavior or family attachment would vary as individuals grow up. Therefore, the reducing function of family attachment may also vary as individuals grow up and the appearance of deviant behavior may also weaken the bonding between adolescents and their own families. Through the interaction view of Thornberry (1987), this research would explore the developmental relationship between family attachment and deviant behavior.
By using the data of “Taiwan Youth Survey”, this research would examine the interaction relationship between family attachment and deviant behavior of Taiwanese adolescent during age 13 to 15. The purposes of this research are: first, to explore the development trend of family attachment during these 3 years; second, to explore the development trend of deviant behavior during these 3 years; third, to analyze the interaction relationship between family attachment and deviant behavior; fourth, to examine the casual relationship between family attachment and deviant behavior.
The result shows that family attachment decreased from age 13 to 15 while deviant behavior shows an increased trend. From the perspective of individual developmental process, there is an interactional relationship exist between family and individual. That is family has the function of reducing adolescent’s deviant behavior, but this is not enough to reduce all the deviant behavior. While deviant behavior is appeared, the bonding between family and individual would also weaken.

第一章、研究目的與動機　　1
第二章、文獻探討　　3
　第一節　青少年偏差行為及犯罪行為與年齡之關係　　3
　第二節　青少年偏差行為及其與家庭依附之關係　　7
　第三節　釐清偏差與家庭依附互動關係解決之道？Thornberry的犯罪互動理論？抑或是因果論？　　13
　第四節　確認性因素分析與目前犯罪學理論的運用問題　　20
　第五節　本章小結　　21
第三章、研究設計　　22
　第一節　研究架構　　22
　第二節　研究方法、資料來源及研究對象　　24
　第三節　測量變項　　25
　第四節　分析方法　　26
第四章、分析結果　　28
　第一節　國一至國三家庭依附與偏差行為之逐年變化　　28
　第二節　家庭依附與偏差行為的相關　　30
　第三節　家庭依附與偏差行為之結構模式分析　　31
第五章、結論與建議　　41
　第一節　結論　　41
　第二節　建議　　43
參考文獻　　45

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