臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

虛擬櫥窗主要應用於廣告展示，利用虛擬的立體視覺效果吸引群眾目光，其主要播放內容的載體，為電腦或DVD播放器等多媒體設備，因此僅有單純的影片播放效果。虛擬櫥窗展示過程如能與群眾產生更多的互動或操作效果，而非單純地展示商品與呈現視覺效果，便能增加廣告的資訊量，使用者也能快速的選擇想了解的資訊，或重複索取某些需要的資訊，而非等待整段展示內影片的播放。
有多個針對使用佩珀爾幻象技術之立體顯示操作的研究案例，以各種感應設備與操作方式，來提升操作的準確率與觸覺回饋。本研究實作一套虛擬櫥窗系統，參考並設計視覺輸入介面與觸控面板等操作介面，探討虛擬櫥窗的操作應用與發展可行性，對視覺輸入介面與觸控面板之操作介面進行實驗，做更深入的了解以釐清虛擬櫥窗之操作介面系統環境的適用性與限制。
實驗探討虛擬櫥窗之視覺輸入介面對受測者在操作績效與QUIS使用者滿意度的影響，研究發現如下：
1. 操作點擊錯誤次數結果，觸控面板操作方式與視覺輸入介面有顯著差異存在，視覺輸入介面有較好的操作速度與低失誤反應，相對觸控面板之錯誤率較高。
2. 在受測者的QUIS使用者滿意度調查中，視覺輸入介面在整體反應部分較好，再畫面呈現、介面資訊、學習程度、系統性能部份與觸控面板並無顯著差異，表示兩組操作介面對於這4組項目並無影響。

The virtual showcase is mainly applied to advertisement display, catching viewers’ attention by virtual 3D visual effect. It is mainly displayed by multimedia like computers and DVD players which only have the effect of video display. If the virtual showcase becomes more interactive with people or has more operational effects instead of simply displaying products and demonstrating visual effects, the information flow in advertisements will increase. In addition, users can quickly select the information they want or repeatedly check the information they need instead of just watching the video during the display.
There were several case studies on 3D display aiming to increase the operational accuracy and tactile feedback through various sensing equipments and operation methods. The study designed a virtual showcase system which included visual perceptual user interface and touchpad. The study aimed to probe the feasibility of the application and development of the virtual showcase. Experiments on visual perceptual user interface and touchpad were conducted to find out the applicability and limitation of user interface system of the virtual showcase.
The experiments probed the influence of visual perceptual user interface of the virtual showcase on the subjects in their operation performance and questionnaire for user interaction satisfaction （QUIS）. The findings are as below：
1. When it comes to the result of click errors, there is obvious difference between the touchpad operation and the visual perceptual user interface. The interface has quicker speed for operation and fewer click errors while the touchpad has more click errors.
2. In QUIS on the subjects, the visual perceptual user interface has better overall response. Besides, there is no significant difference between the visual perceptual user interface and touchpad in screen display, interface information, study level and system performance, which shows that the two user interfaces have little difference in the four items.

中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iii
表目錄 v
圖目錄 vi

第一章　緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 2
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究限制 4
第四節 研究架構 5

第二章　文獻探討 7
第一節　虛擬櫥窗 7
第二節 虛擬櫥窗操作 12
第三節 虛擬櫥窗輸入介面設備 18
第四節 介面設計與評估方法 25

第三章　研究方法 27
第一節 系統架構 27
第二節 虛擬櫥窗設計 33
第三節 選單介面設計 38
第四節 實驗設計 46

第四章　研究結果與分析 48
第一節 受測者資料分析 48
第二節 操作績效分析 49
第三節 使用者滿意度分析 53

第五章　結論與建議 58
第一節 結論 58
第二節 後續研究與建議 59

參考文獻 60
中文文獻 60
英文文獻 60
網路文獻 61
附　錄 63
附錄一 63

中文文獻：
謝毅彬（1993）。電腦軟體圖形使用者操作介面設計原則。工業設計雜誌，22（4），194~200。

英文文獻：
Bimber, O., Fröhlich, B., Schmalstieg, D., Encarnação, L.M. (2005). The Virtual Showcase Proceedings SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses Article No. 3.
Chan, L.W., Chuang, Y.F., Yu, M.C., Chao, Y.L., Lee, M.S., Hung, Y.P., Hsu, J. (2007). Gesture-based interaction for a magic crystal ball. Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology, 157-164.
Chan, L.W., Kao, H.S., Chen, M.Y., Lee, M.S., Hsu, J., Hung, Y.P. ( 2010). Touching the Void : Direct-Touch Interaction for Intangible Displays. Proceedings of the 28th. international conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2625-2634.
Hoshi, T., Abe, D., Shinoda, H. (2009). Adding Tactile Reaction to Hologram. Proc. 18th IEEE Int’l Symp. Robot and Human Interactive Communication (IEEE RO-MAN ’09), 7-11.
Hoshi, T., Takahashiy, M., Nakatsumaz, K., Shinoda, H.(2009). Touchable Holography. Proceeding SIGGRAPH '09 ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 Emerging Technologies Article No. 23
Kean, S.H., J.C., Perry, P. (2011). Meet the Kinect : An Introduction to Programming Natural User Interfaces. 181.
Kim, J., Kim, S., Yu, J., Yoon, S., Han, S. (2011).Mourning Tree：Space Interaction Design for the Commemoration Ceremony. Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, 2200.
Lai, H.H., & Huang, H.F. (2008). Evaluation of visibility of tinted helmet visors for motorcycle riders”. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 38, 11-12, 953-958.
Malik, S., Laszlo, Joe. (2004). Visual Touchpad：A Two-handed Gestural Input Device. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces, 293.
Malik, S., Ranjan, A., Balakrishnan, R. (2005). Interacting with Large Displays from a Distance with Vision-Tracked Multi-Finger Gestural Input. Proceedings of ACM Symposium on User Interface Software Technology, 46.
Shneiderman, B., Ed., Ablex. (1993). Innovation in Human-Computer Interaction, 187-193.
Stevens, S.M. (1992).Time Traveler by Scott Stevens. Pixel：The Magazine of Visualization 3, 35.
Ushida, K., Harashima, H., Ishikawa, J. (2003). i-ball 2: An Interaction Platform with a Crystal-Ball-Like Display for Multiple Users. Proceedings of ICAT.

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Cross-Platform FMV Game Engine. Hologram Time Traveler. Retrieved January 5,2012. from the World Wide Web:http://www.singeengine.com/cms/node/9
HOLOCUBE. holocube-hc15. Retrieved January 5,2012. from the World Wide Web : http://www.holocube.eu/products/holocube-hc15-regular/
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Paul Bourke. Pepper’s Ghost：Rough prototype. Retrieved January 5,2012, from the World Wide Web : http://www.paulbourke.net/miscellaneous/peppersghost/
QUIS (2006). Questionnaire for user interaction satisfaction. Retrieved January 5,2012. from the World Wide Web : http://lap.umd.edu/quis/
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