臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘 要

翻車魚為泛世界性魚種，截至目前為止僅極少數有關該類生物漁業生物方面的研究。矛尾翻車魨（Masturus lanceolatus）為台灣東部海域，最常被漁獲的經濟魚種。本研究以2003年1月起至2006年11月止在宜蘭、花蓮兩地所蒐集之265尾( 雄魚160尾、雌魚105尾) 樣本進行分析，全長( TL ) 與標準體長( SL ) 的迴歸關係，雌雄分別估計如下，雌：TL = 7.759 + 1.166 SL ( r2 = 0.980, n = 105, p < 0.05 )； 雄：TL = 3.698 + 1.204 SL ( r2 = 0.971, n = 160, p < 0.05 )。體重( BW )與標準體長( SL )的迴歸關係，雌雄分別表示如下，雌：BW = 9.98 x 10 -4 SL 2.45 ( r2 = 0.987, n =105, p < 0.05 )； 雄：BW = 3.33 х 10 -4 SL 2.68 ( r2 = 0.986, n = 160, p < 0.05 )。標準體長( SL )與椎徑( R )的迴歸關係，雌雄分別表示如下，雌：SL = 3.383 R + 8.229 ( r2 = 0.962, n = 84, p < 0.05 )；雄：SL = 3.513 R - 0.243 ( r2 = 0.847, n = 135, p < 0.05 )。本研究以215尾樣本之脊椎骨進行年齡成長研究，輪紋判讀所得結果，輪紋數最多為23輪，最少為1輪。邊緣成長率月別變化結果顯示，不論雌、雄，不透明帶皆在每年的3月至4月間形成，一年形成一輪。經最大概似比率法檢定，結果顯示雌、雄von Bertalanffy成長方程式有顯著差異。雌魚之成長方程式各參數分別為極限體長L∞ = 262.5 cm SL，成長係數k = 0.046 ( yr -1)，理論零體長年齡to = -3.35 ( yr)，換算成極限體重BW∞ =838 kg；雄魚L∞ = 231 cm SL，k = 0.059 ( yr -1)，to = -1.85 ( yr)，換算成BW∞ =702 kg。

Abstract

The ocean sunfish ( Molidae ) is a cosmopolitan species. Only a few studies on ocean sunfish especially the fisheries biology have been done. The most common species of ocean sunfish caught by commercial fishery is the sharptail sunfish ( Masturus lanceolatus ) in the eastern waters off Taiwan. A total of 265 specimens (160 males, 105 females) were collected in I-lan and Hawlien from January 2003 to November 2006. The relationships between total length ( TL) and standard length (SL) were estimated to be TL=7.759+1.166SL （r2 = 0.980, n = 105, P < 0.05）for females, and TL=3.698+1.204SL（r2 = 0.971, n = 160, P < 0.05）for males. The relationships between body weight (BW) and standard length were expressed as : BW=9.98×10-4 SL 2.45 ( r2 = 0.987, n = 105, P < 0.05 ) for females, and BW = 3.33 х 10-4 SL2.68 ( r2 = 0.986, n = 160, P < 0.05 ) for males. The relationships between standard length (SL) and centrum radius were estimated to be SL = 3.383 R + 8.229（r2 = 0.962, n = 84, P < 0.05）, and SL = 3.513 R - 0.243 （r2 = 0.847, n = 135, P < 0.05）for females and males, respectively. The growth band of vertebra centrum was found to form once per year, during March and April and up to 23 bands were counted. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters estimated based on 215 specimens were as followings: growth coefficient k=0.046 ( yr-1), asymptotic standard length L∞ =262.5 ( cm ) and t0 = -3.3489 ( yr ) for females; k = 0.0594 ( yr-1), L∞=231.0 ( cm ) and t0 = -1.852 ( yr ) for males. The asymptotic total weight was estimated to be W∞ = 838 (kg) for females and 702 ( kg ) for males .

中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………...II

第一章、 前言……………………………………………………………..……....1

1.1 矛尾翻車魨的分類與形態特徵…………………………..……...1
1.2 台灣東部海域矛尾翻車魨之漁業概況…………………..……...2
1.3 前人研究概況………………………………..…………………...3
1.4 研究動機與目的…………………..……………………………...4

第二章、 材料與方法……………………………………………………………..6

2.1 資料來源與採樣地點...…..……………………………………....6
2.2 外部形態之量測….....................................……….……………...6
2.3 年齡形質之決定……………….…..…………….…………….…7
2.4 脊椎骨處理……………………………….………………………8
2.5 輪紋判讀與量測……………………..…..………………….…..10
2.6 輪紋判讀精確度分析………………………..……………….....10
2.7 輪紋形成週期判定………………..…………………………….11
2.8.1 全長與標準體長之關係……………….………………….……..12
2.8.2 體重與標準體長之關係……………………….…………….…..12
2.8.3 標準體長與椎徑之關係………………………..………………..12
2.9 成長方程式參數之推估……………………………………..….13
2.10 瞬時成長速率…………………………………..……………….15
2.11 最佳成長方程式之判定………………..……………………….16
2.12 雌、雄成長方程式差異之檢定……………..………………….16

第三章、 結果…………………………………………………………………...17

3.1 全長與標準體長之迴歸關係…………………………………..17
3.2 體重與標準體長之迴歸關係.……………………………….…17
3.3 標準體長與椎徑之迴歸關係………………….…………….…18
3.4 年齡形質之判定.…………………...….……….………………18
3.5 輪紋判讀之精確度分析…….…………………..…….………..19
3.6 輪紋形成期之判定…………………..…………………….…...19
3.7 各輪紋形成時之平均輪徑……………………….….…………20
3.8 輪紋形成期之判定…………………………..……….…………21
3.9 成長方程式之推估與比較……………..…………………….…21
3.10 成長速率……………………..…………………………….……22
3.11 成長模式之比較……………………..…………………….……25

第四章、 討論……………………….……………………………………….…..27

4.1 採集樣本資料分析…….……………………….…….…………27
4.2 年齡成長研究方法分析.……………………….……….………29
4.3 輪紋形成期之探討….………………………….…….…………31
4.4 輪紋判讀精確度分析………………….…….…….……………33
4.5 成長方程式之比較……….....………………..…………………34
4.6 成長方程式各參數之比較與分析…………………………...…36
4.7 成長速率之分析………….……………….…….………………40
4.8 管理建議………………………….……….…………………….40

參考文獻………………………………………...…………….…………………..43
附圖………………………………………………………………………………..51
附表………………………………………………………………………………..71

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