一、中文
吳伯文(2007)。日本關東與關西之比較-以關東關西之生活比較為中心。中國文化大學日本研究所,台北市。
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林裕強(2006)。地方依附在生態旅遊管理上的意涵-以陽明山國家公園為例。國家公園學報,16(2),41-59。侯又榕(2007)。澎湖縣高中職生對馬公市中央街區依附感之研究。國立中山大學公共事務管理研究所,台北市。
張文娟、黃宗成、陳怡靜(2008)。苗栗縣南庄鄉商圈遊客旅遊目的地意象與場所依戀之研究。運動與遊憩研究,3(2),225-251。張淑青(2008)。遊憩體驗、滿意度與重遊意願的關係-以澎湖觀光休閒漁業園區為例。觀光旅遊研究學刊,3(1),19-43。陳慧蓉(2006)。遊客觀光意象與地方依附感關係之探討-以高雄縣美濃鎮為例。台中縣:靜宜大學觀光事業學系研究所碩士論文。二、英文
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三、網路
方献洲(2011)。關東關西大不同。2016年05月24日。取自http://ms.lib.pccu.edu.tw/document/Japan-1000517.pdf
樂羽嘉(2016)。日本去年外國旅客暴增,他們都去哪裡玩、把錢花在哪。2016年05月24日。取自http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5073983
総務省統計局(1996)。地域區分。2016年05月24日。取自http://www.stat.go.jp/data/shugyou/1997/3-1.htm
蘇松濤(2015)。樂天旅遊公布最新旅遊統計報告。2016年05月24日。取自http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20151228/15847498.html
観光庁観光戦略課調査室(2016)。訪日外国人消費動向調査。2016年05月24日。取自http://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/siryou/toukei/syouhityousa.html
papaganono(2015)。[問卦] ptt使用者這麼年輕啊。2016年05月24日。取自https://btrend.amassly.com/post/rE4JR9XJz0/