為了透過資訊技術輔助人文學者進行研究，減少由人工觀察所需花費的時間和提升決策判斷的正確性，研究人員們開始採用哲學領域中的知識本體概念來處理知識資訊，同時經由結合鏈結資料的資訊技術，能夠輔助學者們取用各種資訊。
王振鵠教授被認為是影響臺灣圖書館領域深遠的學者，其在任職國家圖書館館長期間建樹良多，同時也培養出許多傑出人才。本研究透過知識本體與鏈結資料技術分析王教授的生平事蹟與學術貢獻，期能建構一套工具解析臺灣圖書資訊學領域學者的事業歷程，並做為數位人文的研究資料集與工具。
本研究採用知識本體技術，參考國立師範大學圖書館所收集的王教授資料，設計出一套總計26種類、29種屬性與3645條三元組的知識本體，用來描述王教授的事業歷程，並且使用Protégé、Apache Web Server、MySQL Database、D2RQ Server與LODlive圖形化工具，建置可描述台灣圖書資訊學領域學者事業歷程的網站。
為了測試網站效率，本研究召募74名圖書資訊學領域人員進行四個驗證知識本體關聯性的任務測試，測試結果顯示，在一般性任務的任務一與任務二當中，本研究網站明顯快於對照組的傳統網站，在搜尋語意經過自然語言特殊處理的任務三中則兩者無異，而需要使用者應用超連結的任務四則結果相反，根據此結果進而發現了現今知識本體網站缺乏完善界面的問題。希望在未來的研究中能擴展知識本體的收納範圍，以及修改結構以適應其他學術領域，並且開發出更便利的知識本體取用介面。

To assist humanities scholars’ research through information technology, researchers are using the concept of ontology from the field of philosophy to process knowledge information. By doing so, the amount of time spent on manual observation can be reduced while the accuracy of decision making can increase. Meanwhile, the technology of linked data can assist researchers to access various information.
Professor Wang, Chen-ku is considered as one of the most influential persons for librarianship in Taiwan. He attained prominent achievement during his terms as the Director General of National Central Library; meanwhile, he educated many outstanding students. This study aims at building a system that employs the technology ontology and linked data to analyze the important events and achievements in Professor Wang’s life. By following the same procedure, the career paths of scholars in librarianship can be analyzed, and the resultant system can be used as a dataset and tool for scholars of digital humanities.
The technology of ontology is used in this research. Data about Professor Wang was collected by National Taiwan Normal University Library. An ontology of 26 classes, 27 properties and 3645 triples were used to describe the career path of Professor Wang. D2Rq Sever, MySQL, LODlive and Apache Sever were used to build a website that described the career path of Professor Wang.
To test the efficacy of the website, 74 participants in the field of library and information science were recruited for conducting four tasks to verify the relevance of ontology. The result showed that in the first two general tasks, the website developed by this research was significantly faster than the traditional website in the control group. Search sentences in Task 3 were specially processed by natural language. Therefore, there was no difference in the results between the 2 groups. Task 4 required users to retrieve answers through hyperlinks, and the test result showed that the control group was faster. The results of this research reveals that websites of ontology nowadays lacks a sufficient interface. It is expected that in the future, the context of ontology can be expanded and the structure can be reconfigured to be used in other academic fields and that a more convenient interface can be developd.

第一章 緒論..............................1
第一節 研究背景與動機.............2
第二節 研究目的與問題.............3
第三節 研究範圍與限制.............5
第四節 名詞解釋..................6
第二章 文獻探討..........................8
第一節 詮釋資料與知識本體技術......8
第二節 知識本體技術在圖書館的應用..15
第三節 數位人文的發展與應用.......19
第四節 使用性評估................21
第三章 系統設計與建置....................25
第一節 研究工具..................25
第二節 研究對象..................29
第三節 系統建置流程..............30
第四節 網站結果..................51
第四章 實驗結果與系統評估.................57
第一節 受試對象..................57
第二節 實驗設計..................57
第三節 實驗環境..................59
第四節 實驗結果..................67
第五章 結論與建議........................71
第一節 結論.....................71
第二節 建議.....................74
附錄.....................................82
附錄一 D2RQ的映射檔.......................82
附錄二 ER Model..........................105
附錄三 測後問卷...........................107

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