中文參考文獻
于漱（1987）。台北市20-60歲居民預防性健康行為調查研究。公共衛生，14(4)，391-406。王秀紅、王瑞霞、邱啟潤、李建廷（1992）。婦女健康促進行為及其相關因訴探討。公共衛生，19(3)，251-265。
台灣菸害防制年報（2006）。行政院衛生署國民健康局出版。
台灣地區2010年衛生指標白皮書（2004）。行政院衛生署出版。
立法院（2006）。菸酒稅法。
行政院衛生署國民健康局（2006）。《台灣菸害防制 2006》。台中：行政院衛生署國民健康局。
行政院衛生署（2004-2006）。衛生調查統計綜合統計。
李美慧（1995）。某國中學生之吸菸行為與父母健康信念、吸菸行為、管教努力關係之探討。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。李素卿譯（1996）。上癮行為導論。五南圖書出版公司。
李宜家、林慧淳、江東亮（2003）。地區剝奪程度、個人社經地位與台灣男性成人的吸菸行為。台灣公共衛生雜誌。
李蘭、陸玓玲、李隆安、黃美維、潘怜燕、鄧肖琳（1995）。台灣地區成人的健康行為探討：分怖情形、因訴結構和相關因訴。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌，14(4)，358-367。
李蘭、陳秀熙（1999）。民國八十八年台灣地區成人及青少年之吸菸率及吸菸行為調查。行政院衛生署八十八年度委託研究計劃成果報告。
李蘭、潘怜燕，(2000)。「台灣地區成年人之吸菸率與吸菸行為：八十八年度之全國性調查」。中華衛誌，19(6)，423-436。
林季宜(1996)。某高職補校商科女生吸菸意向之研究-理性行動理論之應用。國立台灣大學護理學研究所碩士論文。林紡而（2000）。台北地區年輕女性吸菸行為之初探性研究。台灣大學衛生政策與管理研究所碩士論文。吳成文（2000）。吸菸之流行病學研究。財團法人國家衛生研究院，27-29。
胡淑貞（1999）。菸害防治之文獻回顧與展望。台北：行政院衛生署。
邱清華、洪錦墩、邱丕霞（1997）。台灣地區吸菸與嚼食檳榔的盛行率調查。中華牙誌，16(1)，28-36。
邱南英（1994）。香菸知多少。台北：健康世界雜誌。
邱湘婷（2003）。健康知識與時間偏好對菸酒檳榔攝取的影響。
洪怡君（2005）。國軍官兵接觸反菸廣告、傳播行為、菸害認知、自我效能及對「無菸軍隊」政策支持度之研究。國防大學新聞研究所碩士論文。徐祥明、朱正一（2003）。健康傳播的新定位－從公共衛生角度理解傳播。傳播研究簡訊，1，36-50。財團法人董氏基金會（2003）。菸害防制特區。財團法人董氏基金會網址。[On-line]. Available: http://www.jtf.org.tw/
許績天(1993)。吸菸行為與風險知覺之實證分析。台北：國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。許志成、溫啟邦、陳紫郎、蔡善璞(2002)。從台灣地區吸菸率的長期趨勢談未來反菸政策的努力方向。台灣菸害防制研討會，台北圓山大飯店。
陳品玲、陳怡樺(2005)。中華民國九十二年原住民健康狀況統計。行政院原住民族委員會。
陳品玲(2007)。流行病學概論。台北市：匯華出版社。
陳富莉，李蘭（1999）。台灣地區成年人之吸菸與檳榔行為的組合及其相關因子探討。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌，18(5)，341-348。
陳建仁、溫啟邦(2002)。台灣菸害流行病學，於國民健康保險局與國家衛生研究院主辦，台灣菸害防治研討會講義。
郭智琳（2003）。桃園縣復興鄉肝功能異常之研究探討。靜宜大學應用數學研究所碩士論文。國家衛生研究院(2005)。[On-line]. Available: http://www.nhri.org.tw/index/cindex.php3
菸酒公賣局(1997)。台灣地區菸酒消費調查報告(86年度)。
溫啟邦、蔡孟娟、蔡善璞、詹惠婷(2002)。台灣吸菸特性。台灣菸害防制研討會，台北圓山大飯店。
黃璉華、左如梅、尹祚芊、楊瑞珍、黃子庭(1996)。國民中學學生吸菸知識、態度、與行為之探討。護理雜誌，43(2)，35-46。
黃淑貞（1997）。大學生健康信念、自我效能、社會支持與吸菸行為研究。學校衛生，31，30-44。黃淑貞（2004）。工作場所菸害防治與健康促進。工業安全與健康，65，4-8。
溫啟邦,聯合醫學基金會，國家衛生研究院（2004）。台灣菸草與健康圖鑑。ISBN 957-29975-1-3。
廖秀珠（1995）。戒菸者戒菸維持行為及其相關因素之探討－以台北市某醫院之戒菸班為例。台灣大學醫學院護理研究所碩士論文。論壇健康促進與疾病預防委員會（2003）。不吸菸與健康促進。台北：國家衛生研究院。
歐曉蓁(1995)。臺北縣某國中男生嚼檳榔行為研究。國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文。鄭丁元,溫啟邦,蔡孟娟,蔡善璞（2003）。國人吸菸行為現況：2001年國民健康調查之分析。台灣公共衛生雜誌，22，453-64。
蔡偉德、胡玉蕙、葉信宏，(2000)。「教育程度與健康之關係：台灣成年人之實證研究」，台灣經濟學會年會論文集。
廬春齡（1994）。戒菸心理學。水牛出版社。
賴美淑總編輯（2000）。吸菸之流行病學研究回顧。台北市：國家衛生研究院。
謝錦城（2000）。吸菸之流行病學研究。國家衛生研究院。
英文參考文獻
Amos A. (1996). Women and smoking. British Medical Bulletin. 52(1),74-89.
Archer, L. (1991). Marketing new ideas about treatment. Alcohole, Health, and Research World, 15(3),213-214.
Akers RL and Lee G. (1996). A longitudinal test of social learning theory: adolescent smoking. Journal Drug Issues; 26,317-343.
American Cancer Society. (2006). [On-line]. Available: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/home/index.asp
Breslau, N. (1995). Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence. Behavior Genetics, 25(2),95-101.
Braveman P, Gruskin S. (2003). Defining equity in health. J Epidemiol Community Health; 57,254-258.
Cox, W. M. (1985). Personality correlates of substance abuse. In M. Galizio & S. A. Maisto (Eds.), Determinants of substance abuse. New York: Plenum Press.
Chen, X, Unger, J. B., Cruz, T. B., & Johnson, C. A. (1999). Smoking patterns of Asian American youth in California and their relationships with acculturation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 24,321-328.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). [On-line]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/
Cullen JW. (1987). National Cancer Institute’s smoking, tobacco, and cancer program. In Aoki M., Hisamichi S., Tominaga S., eds. Smoking and Health Amsterdam: Elservier Science Publishers B.V., 155-164.
Chaikhouni A., Chouhan L., Pomposiello C., Banna A., Mahrous F., Thoms G., al-Hassan NA., Khalifa S., Jaddan A., Bsata MW. Et al. (1993). Myocardial infarction in Qatar: the first 2515 patients. Clinical Cardiology. 16(3),227-230.
Doherty WJ and Allen W. (1994). Family functioning and parental smoking as predictors of adolescent cigarette use: a six-year prospective study. J Fam Psychol; 8,347-353.
Derlega, V. J., & Janda, L. H. (1994). Personal adjustment: The psychology of everyday life.
Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R., Sutherland, I. (1994). ‘‘Mortality in Relation to Smoking: 40 Years’ Observation on Male British Doctor,’’ British Medical Journal, 309 (6959),901-911.
Delnevo C. D., Hryna M., Abatemarco D. J., Lewis M. J. (2003). Relationships between cigarette smoking and weight control in young women. Family & Community Healt, 26(2),140-146.
Elkind AK. (1985). The social definition of women’s smoking behaviour. Social Science and Medicine. 20(12),1269-1278.
Editorial. (1997). Smoking in China: the limits of space. Tobacco Control, 6,77-79.
Flay, BR. (1987). “Selling the Smokeless Society: 56 Evaluated Mass Media Programs and Campaigns Worldwide.” American Public Health Association. Washington, DC.; also see: Flay, BR. (1987). “Mass media and smoking cessation: a critical review.” American Journal of Public Health . 77,153-160.
Flay, B.R., & Burton, D. (1990). Effective mass communication strategies for health campaigns. In C. Atkins & L. Wallack (Eds.), Mass communication and public health: Complexities and conflicts (pp. 129-146). Newbury Park,CA: Sage.
Flay, B. R., Hu, F. B., & Richardson, J. (1998). Psychosocial predictors of different stages of cigarrtte smoking among high school students. Preventive Medicine.
Ferrence RG. (1989). Deadly Fashion The Rise and Fall of Cigarette Smoking in North America. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York, London.
Frone MR., Barnes GM., and Farrell MP. (1994). Relationship of work-family conflict to substance use among employed mother: the role of negative affect. Journal of Marriage and the Family 56,1019-1030.
Gro Harlem Bruntland. (2002). Tobacco is a killer.
Grossman, M., (1982). “Government and health outcomes,” American Economic Review, 191-195
Health Canada. [On-line]. Available: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/index_e.html
Han, CK. (1999). Status of the tobacco excise tax and financial strategies for the millennium in Korea, 10 th Anniversary Celebration of the Asia Pacific Association for the Control off Tobacco. 27-29.
Hsieh, CR., Hu, TW. & Lin, CH. (1999). Demand for cigarettes in Taiwan: Domestic versus imported cigarettes. Contemporary Economic Policy. 17(2),223-224.
Ingrid W. (1991). Patterns and Causes of Gender Differences in Smoking. Social Science and Medicine.32(9),989-1005.
Jorm, A. F., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, A., Christensen, H., Henderson, S., & Korten, A. E.(1999). Smoking and mental health: result from a community survey. Medical Journal of Australia, 170(18),74-77.
Kotler, P., Roberto & Eduardo L. (1989). Social Marketing: Strategies for changing public behavior, Free Press, New York.
Kerbo HR. (1983). Social Straification and Inequality-class Conflict in The United States. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
King TK., Pinto BM., Borrelli B., Bock BC., Clark MM., Roberts M., and Marcus BH. (1999). Weight control smoking ampng sedentary women.24(1),75-86.
Khantzian, E. J. (1980). An ego/self theory of substance dependence: A contemporary psychoanalytic perspective. In D. J. Lettieri, M. Sayers, & H. W. Pearson (Eds.), Theories on drug abuse: Selected contemporary perspectives (DHHS Publication No. ADM 84-967). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
Khantzian, E. J. (1980). An ego/self theory of substance dependence: A contemporary psychoanalytic perspective. In D. J. Lettieri, M. Sayers, & H. W. Pearson (Eds.), Theories on drug abuse: Selected contemporary perspectives (DHHS Publication No. ADM 84-967). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
Kessler RC, Kendler KS, Neale MC, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. (1997). The clinical characteristics of major depression as indices of the familial risk to illness. Br J Pschiatry.
Kellam, S. G., Anthony, J. C. (1998). Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking: finding from an epidemiologically based randomized field trial. American Journal of Public Health, 88,1490-1495.
Kenkel, D. S. (1991). Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, and Schooling. Journal of Political Economy, 99,287-305.
Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2004). [On-line]. Available: http://english.mohw.go.kr/
Najman J. Class. (1994). “inequalities in health and lifestyle”.In: Waddel C, Petersen A (eds). Just Health. Melbourne: Churchill Livingstone; 27-46.
Nelson DE, Emont SL, Brackbill RM, Cameron LL, Peddicord J, Fiore MC. (1994). Cigarette smoking prevalence by occupation in the United States. A comparison between 1978 to 1980 and 1987 to 1990. Journal of Occupational Medicine ;36(5),516-25.
Oetting ER and Beauvais F. (1986). Peer cluster theory: drugs and adolescent. J Consult Dev; 65,17-22.
Owen-Smith V., Hannaford PC., Warskyj M., Ferry S., and Kay CR. (1998). Effects of changes in smoking status on risk estimates for myocardial infarction among women recruited for the Royal College of General Practitioners’ Oral Contraception Study in the UK. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 52(7),420-424.
Pulkking, Lea.(1983). Youthful smoking and drinking in a longitudinal perspective.[Abstract] Journal of Youth & Adolescence. 12(4),253-283.
Richard. (1997). Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism, New York: Oxford.
Rokeach, M., Ball-Rokeach, S. J. (1989, May). Stability and change in American value priorities, 1968-1981. American Psychologist, 775-784.
Rasky E., Stronegger WJ., Freidl W. (1996). The relationship between body weight and patterns of smoking in women and men. International Journal of Epidemiology. 25(6),1208-1212.
Statistics Canada. (2000). [On-line]. Available: http://www.statcan.ca/menu-en.htm
Spielberger, C. D., & Jacobs, G. A. (1982). Personality and smoking behavior. Journal of Personality Assement, 46(4),396-403.
Tindle, H. D. (2000). Light Cigarettes May Mislead Smokers.
Taubman P, Rosen SH. (1982). Education and marital status, in Victor R. Fuchs, ed., Economic Aspects of Health. The University of Chicago Press. 121-140.
US Department of Health and Human Services. (1989). Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A report of the Surgeon General, 1989. DHHS publ. no. (CDC) 89-8411. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Rockville, MD.
US Department of Health and Human Services. (1988). The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction-A Report of the Surgeon General, 1988. DHHS publ. no. (CDC) 88-8406. Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. Rockville, MD.
Viscusi, W. K. (1990). Do Smokers Underestimate Risks? Journal of Political Economy, 98,1253-1269.
Viscusi, W. K. (1991). Age Variations in Risk Perceptions and Smoking Decisions. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 73,577-588.
Wurmser, L. (1980). Drug use as a protective system. In D. J. Lettieri, M. Sayers, & H. W. Pearson (Eds.), Theories on drug abuse: Selected contemporary perspectives (DHHS Publication No. ADM 84-967). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.
World Health Organization. ( 2002). Smoking Statistics. Retrieved.
World Health Organization. (2006). [On-line]. Available: http://www.who.int/infobase/report.aspx?rid=115&dm=8&iso=CAN
World Health Organization. (2006). The facts about smoking and health. Geneva: WHO, 30 May.
Walsh DC., Sorensen G., and Leonard L. (1995). Gender, Health, and Cigarette Smoking. In Society and Health. New York: Oxford.
Wen CP, Hu SC, Huang SJ, Tsai SP, Cheng TY.(2004). Controlling cigarette smoking in the workplace in Taiwan: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of Public Health Policy. 25(3-4),315-327.
Wen CP, Levy DT, Cheng TY, Hsu CC, Tsai SP.( 2001). Smoking Behavior in Taiwan. Tobacco Control (In Press).
World Health Organization. (2005): Updated status of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
Windle, M., Barnes, G. M., & Welte, J. (1989). Causal Models of adolescent substance use: An examination of gender difference using distribution-free estimators. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56,132-142.
Wurmser, L. (1980). Drug use as a protective system. In D. J. Lettieri, M. Sayers, & H. W. Pearson, (Eds.), Theories on drug abuse: Selected contemporary perspectives (DHHS Publication No. ADM 84-967). Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.