臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

簡報系統常使用於教學場合中，因為可以將聲音、影像、動畫等加入投影片提升教學效果，但仍有文獻指出，現今的簡報系統還是有許多缺失。本研究整理出目前簡報軟體的六大問題，並整合體感操控裝置和創新的圖片瀏覽方式，成為一個體感操控簡報系統，以解決目前簡報系統的使用性問題。研究方法採用使用性量表及績效測量找尋最適合此體感操控簡報系統使用之裝置，並且以傳統鍵盤滑鼠做為實驗對照組，藉此比較此創新簡統系統之使用性是否比傳統簡報系統更佳。實驗結果發現：本研究之創新簡報系統較傳統簡報系統更能減少錯誤點擊次數。在使用性評估方面，受測者給予本研究之創新簡報系統較高的滿意度。此外，比較市面上之體感裝置，發現羅技公司的MX Air最適合本研究整合之簡統系統使用，使用該裝置的受測者比使用傳統簡報系統之受測者滿意度明顯較高。

Although presentation applications such as PowerPoint™ have been popular for years, the techniques are commercially available to control them by using mouse and keyboard, which can be restrictive for the presenters. In 2006, Nitendon, inc. published a new generation game console which provides a new experience with the motion sensing-controller. The “Piclens” picture browser was published by Cooliris, inc. in the same year. This study tries to combine with the motion sensing controller when browsing pictures on presentation. This method provides not only the increasing speed but also more attractive audience. This project compares three different kinds of the motion sensing-controller with mouse and keyboard. Usability evaluations and analysis results are made to find the best controller for the usage in this research. Researches show that this kind of creative presentation system can decrease the times of error clicks than traditional one. For usability testing, users show higher degree of satisfaction in our system. Besides, this study discovers that MX Air of Logitech is the most suitable motion controller when combining with Piclens. Users, who operate the proposed system, show higher degree of satisfaction than traditional presentation system.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究範圍及限制 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 簡報軟體 7
第二節 體感操作 15
一、 影像辨識 15
二、 加速度感測器 17
第三節 Cooliris 圖片瀏覽軟體 21
第四節 使用者介面設計 22
一、 使用者心智模式 22
二、 使用者介面設計要點 25
第五節 使用性工程 26
一、 使用性評估 27
二、 使用性評估方法 27
三、 使用性量表 29
第三章 實驗設計 35
第一節 實驗對象 35
第二節 實驗設備介紹 35
第三節 實驗流程 39
一、 實驗說明 39
二、 績效量測及觀察 39
三、 使用性量表施測 40
第四章 實驗分析與討論 43
第一節 受測對象 43
第二節 實驗任務說明 43
第三節 實驗資料分析 54
一、 操作任務績效分析 54
二、 使用性尺度量表分析 70
三、 使用者互動滿意度量表分析 72
四、 工作負荷指標量表分析 79
第四節 實驗觀察 88
第五章 結論與建議 93
第一節 結論 93
第二節 後續研究建議 96

參考文獻 97
附錄一 實驗說明投影片 105
附錄二 實驗任務表 107
附錄三 實驗問卷 111
附錄四 績效測量原始資料 115
附錄五 使用性量表原始資料 119

中文文獻：
互動設計（陳建雄譯）(2009)。台北市：全華科技圖書股份有限公司。
利建宏(2007)。新式多媒體段落教學及資訊卡片的教育應用。國立中正大學資訊工程所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義縣。
吳劉瑋(2006)。基於認知負載理論之多媒體教學與簡報系統。國立中正大學資訊工程所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義縣。
范揚平(1996)。電腦簡報系統中以手勢替代滑鼠做操控功能。國立交通大學資訊工程學系碩士論文，未出版，新竹市。
曹建華(2009)。運用輔助螢幕增進簡報上下文感知之學習。楊銘賢（主持人），資訊科技與創新管理。ICIM2009 第二十屆國際資訊管理學術研討會，世新大學。
陳明璋(2006)。數學簡報系統－一個克服數位落差之教師專業發展環境。深化信息技術教育應用。第十屆全球華人計算機教育研討會，北京清華大學。
陳俊有(1996)。手勢操控之電腦簡報系統中之手勢辨認與方向計算。國立交通大學資訊工程學系碩士論文，未出版，新竹市。
陳添球(2004)。鄉土教學素材融入社會學習領域教科書之模式。花蓮師院學報，18，159-190。
曾弘卿(1989)。簡報系統的新設計。國立交通大學資訊工程學系碩士論文，未出版，新竹市。
趙令文(2007)。以開放文件格式檔案為基礎之簡報製作平台系統。朝陽科技大學資訊管理系碩士論文，未出版，台中縣。
賴泓俊(2005)。基於雙螢幕技術之發表及教學系統設計及應用。國立中正大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義縣。
謝守忠(2006)。符合創新教學方法論之概念式超媒體投影片系統。國立中正大學資訊工程所碩士論文，未出版，嘉義縣。
鍾哲民(2008)。加速度動作辨識系統之研究及應用。國立成功大學工程科學系碩士論文，未出版，台南市。
蘇芳如(2004)。國中地理科電化教學資源的設計與應用—以透明投影片（T.P.）及簡報式軟體（Microsoft.PowerPoint）之設計與教學為例。國立台灣師範大學地理系碩士論文，未出版，台北市。
 
英文文獻：
Apperson, J. M., Laws, E. L., & Scepansky, J. A. (2006). The impact of presentation graphics on students’ experience in the classroom, Computers and Education. 47(1), 116–126.
Atkins-Sayre, W., Hopkins, S., Mohundro, S., & Sayre, W. (1998). Rewards and Liabilities of Presentation Software as an Ancillary Tool: Prison or Paradise? Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association, 84, New York, NY.
Bartsch, R. A., & Cobern, K. M. (2003). Effectiveness of PowerPoint Presentation in Lectures. Computers and Education, 41 ,77-86.
Bastable, S. B. (2008). Nurse as educator: principles of teaching and learning for nursing practice (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Baudel, T. , Beaudouin-Lafon, M., Charade: remote control of objects using free-hand gestures. Communications of the ACM, 7(36), 28-35.
Brooke, J. (1996) SUS: a "quick and dirty" usability scale. In Jordan, P. W., Thomas, B., Weerdmeester, B. A., & McClelland, A. L. Usability Evaluation in Industry. London: Taylor and Francis.
Cao, X., Ofek, E. &Vronay, D. (2005). Evaluation of alternative presentation control techniques. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1248 – 1251.
Cavens, D., Vogt, F., Fels, S. & Meitner, M. (2002). Interacting with the big screen: pointers to ponder. CHI '02 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, 678 - 679, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Cheng, K. & Pulo K. (2003). Direct interaction with large-scale display systems using infrared laser tracking devices. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific symposium on Information visualisation, 67-74, Adelaide, Australia.
Holzl, J. (1997). Twelve tips for effective PowerPoint presentations for the technologically challenged. Medical Teacher, 19(3), 175-179.
Hossein, N. & Abdus, S. (2005). The effect of PowerPoint presentations on student learning and attitudes. Global Perspectives on Accounting Education, 2, 53-73.
Karl, R. K. (2004). A Research Note Assessing the Benefit of Presentation Software in Two Different Lecture Courses. Teaching Sociology, 32(2), 188-196.
Kirstein, C. & Mueller H. (1998). Interaction with a Projection Screen Using a Camera-tracked Laser Pointer. Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on MultiMedia Modeling, 191.
Lee, J.C. (2008). Hacking the Nintendo Wii Remote. Pervasive Computing, IEEE. 7(3), 39-45.
Mantei, E. J. (2000). Using internet class notes and PowerPoint in the physical geology lecture. Journal of College Science Teaching, (29), 301-305.
Miriam, S. & Sara, K. (1999). Using Presentation Software to Enhance Language Learning. The Internet TESL Journal, 5, 3.
Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2000). A coherence effect in multimedia learning: the case for minimizing irrelevant sounds in the design of multimedia instructional messages. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 117-125.
Myers, B. A., Bhatnagar, R., Nichols, J., Peck, C. H., Kong, D., Miller, R.,Long, A. C. (2002). Interacting at a distance: measuring the performance of laser pointers and other devices. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves, 33-40, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Nielsen, J. (1993). Usability Engineering. San Diego, CA: Academic Press LTD.
Norman, D. A. (1988). The Psychology of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Book.
Olsen, Jr. D. R.& Nielsen T. (2001). Laser pointer interaction. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems,17-22,Washington, United States.
Pavlovic, V. I., Sharma, R. & Huang, T. S. (1997). Visual interpretation of hand gestures for human-computer interaction: a review. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 19(7), 677-695.
Peck, C.H.(2001). Useful parameters for the design of laser pointer interaction techniques. CHI '01 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, 461-462, Seattle, Washington.
Rekimoto, J.(2002).SmartSkin: an infrastructure for freehand manipulation on interactive surfaces. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: Changing our world, changing ourselves, 113-120, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Schlömer, T., Poppinga, B., Henze, N., & Boll, S.(2008). Gesture recognition with a Wii controller. Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction, 11-14 , Bonn, Germany.
Schou, T. (2007). A Wii remote, a game engine, five sensor bars and a virtual reality theatre. Proceedings of the 19th Australasian conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Entertaining User Interfaces. 251, 231-234.
Schraw, G. (1998).Processing and recall differences among seductive details. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 3-12.
Shneiderman, B. (1997). Designing the User Interface, USA: Addison Wesley.
Siegle, D. & Foster, T. (2000). Effects of laptop computers with multimedia and presentation software on student achievement. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 34(1) ,29-37, New Orleans, LA.
Vajk, T., Coulton, P., Bamford, W. & Edwards, R. (2008). Using a Mobile Phone as a “Wii-like” Controller for Playing Games on a Large Public Display. International Journal of Computer Games Technology, 1-6.


網路文獻：
Nielsen, J. (2000). Why You Only Need to Test With 5 Users. Alertbox. Retrieved March 16, 2010, from the World Wide Web: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20000319.html
OpenOffice.org. (n.d.). Impress. USA: OpenOffice.org. Retrieved October 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web: http://zh.openoffice.org/products/impress_t.html
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Corel Presentations. USA: Wikipedia. Retrieved October 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corel_Presentations
Google. (2008). Google Presentations. USA: Google. Retrieved October 29, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://docs.google.com/support/bin/topic.py?hl=en&topic=15116
Adobe. (2009). Online Office Application: Presentations
Create stunning presentations with others online. USA: Adobe. Retrieved October 29, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://labs.adobe.com/technologies/presentations/
Cooliris (2008). Simply the fast way to browse photos and videos. USA: Cooliris. Retrieved October 2, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://www.cooliris.com/
OSNews. (2002, Apr 22) Review of Hancom Office 2.01 Standard for Linux. USA: OSNews LLC. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://www.osnews.com/story/969
Console Watcher. (2006, May 2). Nintendo Revolution Renamed To Nintendo Wii. USA: Console Watcher. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://www.consolewatcher.com/2006/05/nintedo-revolution-renamed-to-nintendo-wii.
Microsoft. (2006, November 16). The Beta Undercover Reporter explores PowerPoint 2007. USA: Microsoft. Retrieved October 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://www.microsoft.com/uk/atwork/office/powerpoint2007.mspx
QUIS (2006). About the QUIS, version 7.0. College Park, MD: Cooliris. Retrieved October 31, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://lap.umd.edu/quis/
IBM. (n.d.). Freelance Graphics. USA: IBM. Retrieved October 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://www-01.ibm.com/software/lotus/products/smartsuite/freelance.html
KOffice. (n.d.). KPresenter. USA: KOffice. Retrieved October 15, 2009, from the World Wide Web:http://www.koffice.org/kpresenter/
華碩(2008)。Eee Stick GMC-1，E起動，體感GAME搖桿。2009年10月26日，取自：http://tw.asus.com/product.aspx?P_ID=FqXxoSqZJ1JKNDPI
羅技(2007)。MX Air™ 可充電無線滑鼠。2009年10月26日，取自：http://www.logitech.com/index.cfm/mice_pointers/mice/devices/3443&cl=tw,zh
速位互動股份有限公司(2008)。3D感應控制器讓您有身歷其境的真實遊戲體驗。 2009年10月26日，取自：http://www.cywee.com/