本研究嘗試將生理訊號感測裝置應用於數位遊戲設計中，利用心率變異與皮膚電阻感測裝置反應出使用者的情緒，融入數位遊戲設計之中，以達到提高遊戲互動之可能性。本研究嘗試針對各類型遊戲挑選出代表性遊戲來做為遊戲情緒反應實驗對象，並選擇其中的關卡記錄玩家在遊戲進行期間，心率變異與皮膚電阻之反應，並且在此範圍尋找適合生理訊號反饋的遊戲類型。最終實驗將會以下列兩種方式將生理訊號反饋至合適之遊戲中。第一種是將感測所得之生理訊號顯示於螢幕上，使用者能有多的資訊作為回應的依據；第二種則是藉由遊戲與使用者的互動，當使用者融入遊戲中，在情緒緊張或是害怕時，會有生理反應上的波動，透過感測所得到之生理訊號，將其轉化為數值，成為遊戲中的設計輔助參數，改變遊戲內容，增進遊戲互動性。本研究也嘗試透過裝置測量方式記錄觀察受測者在使用生理訊號感測器與未使用生理訊號感測器的差異，以及遊戲進行時的生理情緒起伏，並歸納整理作為未來相關遊戲設計研究之參考。

The study tries to apply physiological signals detective device to digital games designs. In order to achieve more interaction while playing games, heart rate variability and skin conductance levels are utilized to measure emotions of players and to be applied for designs. Genres of games are chosen for pre-test and proper events in the games for experiments are also recorded. Measured emotions are applied to the game designs in two ways. First, physiological signals of players are displayed on the screen, which can provide more information to help players to make judgments for next moves in the game. Second, physiological signals of the players are transformed into auxiliary argument for game designs and a shooting game is to demonstrate the effect. The results of the study show that physiological signals, which caused by the players intenseness, excitements, and other emotions, can improve game interaction and provide an alternative for highly interactive game design.

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究範圍與限制 3
第四節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 遊戲探討 7
1.1 遊戲定義 7
1.2 遊戲發展史 8
1.3 遊戲類型 11
第二節 數位遊戲與情緒反應 16
2.1 心理學相關研究 16
2.2 遊戲與情緒之相關性 18
第三節 生理訊號 20
3.1 感測裝置介紹 20
3.2 心率變異 23
3.3 皮膚電阻 24
3.4 生理訊號與遊戲 26
第三章 實驗架構 27
第一節 實驗工具 27
1.1 程式編寫 27
1.2 心率變異與皮膚電阻裝置 28
1.3 紀錄與分析工具 31
第二節 實驗設計理論與應用 31
第四章 遊戲情緒反應實驗設計 34
第一節 實驗遊戲類型關卡 34
1.1 動作冒險遊戲 34
1.2 第一人稱射擊遊戲 36
1.3 競速遊戲 38
1.4 博弈遊戲 40
1.5 運動遊戲 42
第二節 遊戲情緒反應實驗結果 44
第五章 生理訊號與遊戲結合 46
第一節 遊戲情緒回饋實驗 46
1.1 遊戲與實驗設計 46
1.2 實驗內容與結果 51
第二節 生理情緒反應回饋 54
2.1 第一人稱射擊遊戲應用 54
2.2 生理訊號與射擊準星 56
2.3 成果討論 59
第六章 結論與未來展望 61
第一節 結論 61
第二節 未來展望 65
參考文獻 67

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