臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

傳統期刊資訊組織的方式主要是編目與論文索引摘要，今電子期刊由於透過電腦網路的傳遞，也改變其資訊組織與檢索的概念。而資訊組織方式多元，取用多種管道，也造成使用者檢索複雜而多元的環境。
電子期刊提供全文期刊論文帶給學者專家許多便利，而深受使用者喜歡，但電子期刊也面臨多元取用管道與多元資訊組織的局面。電子期刊管理時要處理書目記錄、全文電子檔，以及二者的連結技術；另一方面電子期刊在資訊組織時涵蓋刊名、期數、論文單篇三個層級書目資料，造成電子期刊組織與取用的困難。
本研究透過文獻探討國內外電子期刊資訊組織與取用的相關議題，並透過深度訪談，以了解國內五所大學圖書館和六家廠商電子期刊資訊組織所面臨的問題與解決方法，是否能夠支援電子期刊的取用理論。
根據研究發現，提出結論如下：1.電子期刊的管理新模式；2.電子期刊使用者資訊取用的理論；3.我國圖書館電子期刊的取用管道；4.我國圖書館電子期刊資訊組織與技術；5.整合檢索系統對電子期刊的價值與影響；6.電子期刊取用的管道多元與紛歧；7.電子期刊取用的問題；8.電子期刊資訊組織與技術多元與紛歧；9.電子期刊組織與技術對圖書館帶來的問題。
最後針對前述研究結果提出建議：
對圖書館的建議：1.以使用者導向設計電子期刊的取用管道；2.電子期刊資訊組織與技術要應支援使用者資訊取用模式；3.簡化重整電子期刊管理的作業流程；4.對於維護多套系統的連結，可以採取自動維護或維護一套系統的方式；5.提供電子指定參考書的論文服務，以及電子期刊和數位學習的結合。
對廠商的建議：1.支援使用者中心取用；2.支援圖書館的電子期刊資訊組織；3.了解圖書館管理多套系統的困境，找到適切的方法；4.整合查尋系統可以多加強Portal和整合管理的功能；5.除了研發和銷售新系統，可以幫助圖書館適應新舊系統的過渡期；6.加入更多學術性的期刊，提昇內容權威；7.加強電子期刊回溯年代，解決禁刊問題

The traditional ways of organizing journals are mainly to cataloge journals, to write abstracts, and to index journal articles. Today, through the transmission of computer network, the electronic journals change the concept of information organization and retrieval. Moreover, the plural forms of information organization and access also causes users to search information in a more complicated multi-environment.
It is more convenient that the electronic journals offer the full-text articles to scholars, and users are deeply fond of it. However, the electronic journals meet with the situation of multi-access channels and multi-information organization. On the one hand, the electronic journals deal with the bibliographic records, full-text files, and the linking technology of both. On the other hand, the information organization of electronic journals contains bibliographic materials in three levels of titles, volumes, and articles. All of them cause the difficulty of organizing and using the electronic journals.
This study is explored through literary reviews and in-depth interviews in order to understand the problems and solutions associated with electronic journals organization in five university libraries and six vendors in Taiwan and see if they can support the access theory of the electronic journals.
Based on the research findings , the conclusions of this study are : 1.a new model of managing the electronic journals is proposed; 2.an User-centered access of the electronic journals theory is presented; 3.the library provides access to electronic journals through channels in Taiwan; 4.e-journals information organization and technology of library in Taiwan is presented; 5. meta-searching systems have the value and influence on the electronic journals; 6. access channels to electronic journals are multiple and fork confusingly; 7.the problems of accessing to electronic journals are studied; 8.there are multiple and confusingly-forked electronic journal information organization and technology; 9.the electronic journals cause the problem of organization and technology to library.
Finally, according to the results of the study, several suggestions are provided :
For the library: 1.the channel of the electronic journals should meet with the user’s need; 2.the organization and technology of electronic journals should support the user's needs; 3.it is necessary to simplify and reform the management procedure of the electronic journals; 4. the maintenance of the systematic linkages can be automatic or system-by-system.; 5.it should offer the integrating articles with courseware and electronic reserves.
For the vendors: 1. they should support user-centered access; 2. they should support the information organization of the electronic journals for the library; 3. they should understand the difficulty of how the libraries manage the predicaments of many systems to find the appropriate solutions.; 4. Meta-searching systems should strengthen the functions of Portal and meta-management; 5.Except for developing and selling the new system, they can help the libraries to get through the transition period from an old system to the new system; 6.they should promote the authority of content in academic electronic journals; 7. the coverage of electronic journals should be enlarged to solve the problem of embargoes.

目 次
目 次 V
圖表目次 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究問題 4
第四節 名詞解釋 4
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 電子期刊的來源和技術 9
第二節 電子期刊的取用 12
第三節 電子期刊的資訊組織 15
第四節 電子期刊管理的新模式 32
第三章 研究方法與步驟 45
第一節 研究方法 45
第二節 研究範圍與限制 46
第三節 研究對象 47
第四節 研究架構 47
第五節 研究工具 49
第六節 研究實施與步驟 50
第四章 圖書館電子期刊取用與資訊組織之分析 55
第一節 基本資料 56
第二節 電子期刊取用之分析 67
第三節 電子期刊資訊組織之分析 74
第四節 綜合討論 89
第五章 廠商電子期刊取用與資訊組織之分析 95
第一節 基本資料 95
第二節 電子期刊取用之分析 101
第三節 電子期刊資訊組織之分析 105
第四節 綜合討論 113
第六章 結論與建議 117
第一節 結 論 117
第二節 建 議 120
參考書目 125
附錄一：「電子期刊的資訊組織與取用之研究」訪談邀請函－圖書館部份 145
附錄二：「電子期刊的資訊組織與取用之研究」訪談問題綱要－圖書館部份 146
附錄三：「電子期刊的資訊組織與取用之研究」訪談詳細問題綱要－圖書館部份 148
附錄四：「電子期刊的資訊組織與取用之研究」訪談邀請函－廠商部份 152
附錄五：「電子期刊的資訊組織與取用之研究」訪談問題綱要－廠商部份 153
附錄六：「電子期刊的資訊組織與取用之研究」訪談詳細問題綱要－廠商部份 155


圖表目次
圖2-1 脈絡情境式連結 24
圖2-2 OAI-PMH和OPENURL架構在HTTP及XML技術上之關係圖 32
圖2-3 電子期刊管理的新模式 34
圖3-1 研究架構 48
圖3-2 研究流程 52
圖4-1 政治大學圖書館目錄 57
圖4-2 政治大學圖書館電子期刊清單網頁 57
圖4-3 政治大學圖書館資料庫網頁 58
圖4-4 政治大學圖書館整合檢索系統 58
圖4-5 台灣大學圖書館目錄 59
圖4-6 台灣大學圖書館電子期刊清單網頁 59
圖4-7 台灣大學圖書館資料庫網頁 59
圖4-8 淡江大學圖書館目錄 61
圖4-9 淡江大學圖書館電子期刊清單網頁 61
圖4-10 淡江大學圖書館資料庫網頁 61
圖4-11 交通大學圖書館電子期刊清單網頁 63
圖4-12 交通大學圖書館資料庫網頁 63
圖4-13 交通大學圖書館整合檢索系統 63
圖4-14 中原大學圖書館目錄 65
圖4-15 中原大學圖書館電子期刊清單網頁 65
圖4-16 中原大學圖書館資料庫網頁 65
圖4-17 中原大學圖書館整合檢索系統 65
圖5-1 ELSEVIER臺灣公司網站 99
圖5-2 EBSCO公司網站 99
圖5-3 INNOVATIVE INTERFACES INC公司網站 99
圖5-4 漢珍公司網站 99
圖5-5 飛資得公司網站 100
圖5-6 傳技公司網站 100

表4-1 圖書館訪談時程 55
表4-2 五校圖書館基本資料 66
表4-3 五館圖書館目錄功能分析 67
表4-4 五館電子期刊清單網頁服務的功能 67
表4-5 五館資料庫網頁服務的功能 69
表4-6 五館連結管理系統的功能 70
表4-7 五館整合檢索系統的功能 72
表4-8 五館電子期刊編目一覽表 74
表4-9 五館電子期刊清單網頁一覽表 77
表4-10 五館資料庫網頁一覽表 80
表4-11 五館電子期刊維護連結 82
表5-1 廠商訪談時程 95
表5-2 廠商與電子期刊相關的產品與系統 100
表5-3 廠商電子期刊清單服務系統的功能 102
表5-4 廠商整合查詢的系統的功能 104
表5-5 廠商電子期刊清單服務系統的管理功能 107
表5-6 廠商電子資源管理系統的管理功能 110

一、中文
(一)圖書
吳慧中。期刊編目之研究。台北市：漢美圖書，民國83年。
洪昭蘭。「電子期刊組織整理與使用之研究－以中央研究院為例」。淡江大學資訊與圖書館學系，碩士論文，民國94年6月。
淡江大學資圖系編。2004年現代資訊組織與檢索研討會。臺北市：淡江大學資圖系，民國93年。
淡江大學編。數位化資源的經營研討會論文集。台北市：淡江大學覺生紀念圖書館，民國92年。
郭麗芳。「網路電子期刊之評估研究－以生物醫學資源為例」。輔仁圖書資訊學研究所碩士論文，民國85年。
陳亞寧。從編目作業探討網路資源的整理。台北市：文華圖書館管理，民國84年。
陳昭珍。電子圖書館整合檢索未來的發展趨勢。臺北市：文華圖書，民89。
黃慕萱。資訊檢索。臺北市：臺灣學生，民國85年。
整合型態出版品編目研習會編輯小組編輯。整合型態出版品編目研習會講義。台北市：中國圖書館學會，民93年。
(二)期刊論文
王梅玲。「電子期刊興起及其對學術傳播影響的探討」。中國圖書館學會會報71（民國92年12月）：頁61-78。
王梅玲。「電子資源對圖書館資訊組織工作的挑戰」。書苑季刊45期（民國89年）：頁54-67。
朱瀅潔。「電子資源整合檢索之互通架構－以OAI-PMH為探討主軸」。書府 24期(民國92年9月)：頁7-23。
何佳欣、陳昭珍。「從異質系統的資訊組織模式探討數位圖書館整合檢索之效能－以華文知識入口網為例」。中華民國圖書館學會會報75期（民國94年）：頁75-93。
吳明德。「大學圖書館電子資源館藏發展之研究」。大學圖書館3：3（民國88年4月）：頁4-28。
周秀貞。「網路電子期刊對使用者影響之研究：以淡江大學文學院及外語學院研究生為例（下）」。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館館刊6卷1期(民國88年9月)：頁77-100。
林清玉。「問題取向的大學圖書館連續性資源管理研究」。輔仁大學圖書資訊研究所，碩士論文，民國92年。
邱炯友、曾玲莉。「學術電子期刊之經濟觀」。在出版與圖書館學術研討會論文暨實務，台北市，民89年8月，淡江大學教育資料科學學系編。台北市：編者，民國89年。
張慧銖。「線上公用目錄的發展趨勢」。圖書與資訊學刊43(民國91年11月)：頁20-33。
陳亞寧。「步履目錄的發展軌跡，探尋廿一世紀的新目錄：從館藏到取閱」。在數位化資源的經營研討會論文集，淡江大學編。台北市：淡江大學覺生紀念圖書館，民92）。
陳亞寧。「開放式取用之現況發展分析」。圖書與資訊學刊51期(民國93年11月)：頁89-108。
陳亞寧。從編目作業探討網路資源的整理。台北市：文華圖書館管理，民國84年。
陳和琴。「連續性資源編目與FRBR」。在2004年現代資訊組織與檢索研討會，臺北市，民國93年11月19日，淡江大學資圖系編，頁57-67。臺北市：淡江大學資圖系，民國93年。
陳昭珍。「數位化圖書館互通檢索協定之探討」。在數位化資源的經營研討會論文集，淡江大學編。台北市：淡江大學覺生紀念圖書館，民國92年。
黃榕江。「異質資料庫整合查詢檢索系統」。中華民國圖書館學會會訊13卷1/2期(民國94年6月)：頁113-117。
黃鴻珠、李靜君。「數位化資源管理：取閱目錄初探」。在數位化資源的經營研討會論文集，淡江大學編。台北市：淡江大學覺生紀念圖書館，民國92年。
黃鴻珠。「從紙本期到電子期刊」。在電子期刊出版與管理研習班研習手冊。台北市：中國圖書館學會，民國92年：頁1-18。
楊瑞菊。「東吳大學圖書館電子期刊服務過程與未來展望」。東吳大學圖書館通訊13期(民國90年9月)。＜http://www.scu.edu.tw/library/pub/s13/13-2.pdf＞（檢索日期：民國94年11月12日）。
詹麗萍、李銘純。「大學圖書館數位化館藏組織整理之研究」。在2004年海峽兩岸圖書資訊學暨教育發展研討會論文集。大連理工大學，2004年8月23-24日，中華圖書資訊學會編，頁55-70。臺中市：中華圖書資訊學會，民93。
詹麗萍。「圖書館數位館藏組織整理與OPAC的新角色」。國家圖書館館刊92:1(民國92年4月)：頁95-109。
劉淑德、曾宇薇。「Crossref電子期刊文獻正文引文跨越連接共通規範」，(檢索日期：民國94年9月)。
劉嘉。「複合圖書館中的元資料及其整合」，在新世紀資訊組織與典藏技術研討會會議論文集，臺北市，民國94年5月25-26日，新世紀資訊組織與典藏技術研討會工作小組編。臺北市：新世紀資訊組織與典藏技術研討會工作小組，民國94年。
整合型態出版品編目研習會編輯小組編輯。整合型態出版品編目研習會講義。台北市：中國圖書館學會，民93年。
羅思嘉。「從圖書館觀點談電子資源服務的發展」。國立成功大學圖書館館刊14期(民國94年6月)。＜http://www.lib.ncku.edu.tw/journal/journal/14/4.htm＞（檢索日期：民國94年11月12日）。
羅思嘉。「電子期刊資源組織與整理：電子期刊編目的相關議題初探」，大學圖書館3卷1期（民國88年），頁55-68。
二、西文
(一)圖書
Brody, Fern Elise. “Planning for the Balance between Print and Electronic Journals in the Hybrid Digital Library: Lessons Learned from Large ARL Libraries.” Ph. D. Diss., University of Pittsburgh, 2001.
Cole, Jim E and Jones Wayne. E-Serials Cataloging : Access to Continuing and Integrating Resources via the Catalog and the Web. New York: Haworth Information Press, 2002.
Cole, Jim E, James W Williams and Peter Gellatly. Serials Management in the Electronic Era: Papers in Honor of Peter Gellatly, Founding Editor of the Serials Librarian. New York: Haworth Press, 1996.
Curtis, Donnelyn. Developing and Managing Electronic Journal Collections : A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, 2000.
Curtis, Donnelyn. E-Journals: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Building, Managing, and Supporting Electronic Journal Collection. New York: Neal-Schuman Publishers, 2005.
Fowler, David C., Ed. E-Serials Collection Management: Transitions, Trends, and Technicalities. New York: Haworth Information Press, 2004.
Intner, Sheila S., Sally C. Tseng, Mary. Electronic Cataloging: AACR2 and Metadata for Serials and Monographs. New York: Haworth Information Press, 2003.
Jones, Wayne, Ed. E-Serials: Publishers, Libraries, Users, And Standards. 2nd ed. New York: Haworth Press, 2003.
Kidd, Tony and Lyndsay Rees-Jones, Ed. The Serials Management Handbook: A Practical Guide to Print and Electronic Serials Management. London: Library Association Pub., 2000.
Millard, Scott. Introduction to Serials Work for Library Technicians. Binghamton, N.Y.: Haworth Information Press, 2004.
Nisonger, Thomas E. Evaluation of Library Collections, Access, and Electronic Resources: A Literature Guide and Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited, 2003.
North American Serials Interest Group. Conference. From Carnegie to Internet2 : Forging the Serials Future: Proceedings of the North American Serials Interest Group, Inc. : 14th Annual Conference, June 10-13, 1999, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. New York: Haworth Information Press, 2000.
Russell, Rosemary. Making Sense of Standards and Technologies for Serials Management: A Guide to Practice and Future Developments for Librarians, Publishers and System Developers. London: Library Association Publishing, 2000.
Slight-Gibney, Nancy. Periodical Acquisitions and the Internet. New York: Haworth Press, 1999.
Tenopir, Carol and Donald W. King. Towards Electronic Journals: Realities for Scientists, Librarians, and Publishers. Washington, DC: Special Libraries Association, 2000.
Timmons, Mary E., Ed. The Internet and Acquisitions: Sources and Resources for Development. New York: Haworth Information Press, 2000.
(二)期刊論文
“Cataloging Web Based Integrating Resources.” Serials Review 27:3/4(2001): 93-96.
“Crossref: an Update on Article Level Linking and Digital Object Identifiers.” Online Libraries and Microcomputers 20:11(2002 Nov): 1-3.
“Dialog Feature Seamlessly Links to E-Journals.” Advanced Technology Libraries 31:4(2002):3.
“EBSCO Releases New Journals Service.” Advanced Technology Libraries 31:8(2002):5-6.
“Electronic Journal Management Systems: Commercial Initiatives and a Consortial Solution.” Online Libraries and Microcomputers 19:8/9(2001):1-4.
“Ingenta, Google Partner to Enable Full-Text Indexing.” Advanced Technology Libraries 33:6(2004):4.
Aharoni, Y. “Bibliographic Databases and E-Journals in Tel-Aviv University Library of Life Sciences and Medicine.” Information and Librarianship 24:2(1999):27-31.
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