Ahlborg U.G., Brouwer A., Fingerhut M.A., Jacobson J.L., Jacobson S.W.,Kennedy S.W., Kettrup A.A.F., Koeman J.H., Poiger H., Rappe C., SafeS.H., Seegal R.F., Tuomisto J., Vandenber G.M., [1992]. Impact of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, and biphenyls on humanand environmental-health, with special emphasis on application of the toxicequivalency factor concept. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 228, 179-199.
Alcock, R. E.; Gemmill, R.; Jones, K. C. “Improvements to the UK PCDD/F and PCB Atmospheric Emission Inventory following An Emissions Measurement Programme” Chemosphere, Vol. 38, pp. 759-770, 1999.
Ballschmiter, K.; Zoller, W.; Buchert, H.; Class, T. F. Z. Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 322, pp. 587, 1985.
Barbieri, S.; Pirovano, C.; Scarlato, G.; Tarchini, P.; Zappa, A.;Maranzana M. “Long-term effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzop-dioxin on the peripheral nervous system”, Clinical and neurophysiological controlled study on subjects with chloracne form the Seveso area. Neuroepidemiology, Vol. 7, pp. 29-37, 1988.
Bertazzi, P. A.; Pesatori, A. C.; Consonni, D.; Tironi, A.; Landi, M. T.;Zocchetti, C. “Cancer incidence in a population accidentally exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin”, Epidemiol, Vol. 129, pp.398-406, 1993.
Brzuzy L.P., Hites R.A.“Estimating the atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxin and dibenzofurans from soils” Environ Science Technol 43, 25-73 ,1995
Cains, P. W.; Mccausland, L. J.; Fernandes, A. R.; Dyke, P.“Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans Formation inIncineration: Effects of Fly Ash and Carbon Source” Environmental Science and Technology , Vol.31, pp. 776-785, 1997.
Draft Dioxin Reassessment, USEPA, September 2000.
Dickson, L. C.; Lenoir, D.; Hutzinger, O. “Surface-catalyzed Formation of Chlorinated Dibenzodioxins and Dibenzofurans during Incineration”, Chemosphere, Vol. 19, pp. 277-282, 1989.
Dickson, L. C.; Lenoir, D.; Hutzinger, O. “Quantitative Comparison of de Novo and Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins under Simulated Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Postcombustion Conditions” Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 26, pp. 1822-1828, 1992.
Dibenzofurans in the Catalyzed Combustion of Carbon”,Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 28, pp.312-321, 1994.
Eduljee, G. H.; Dyke, P. “An Updated Inventory of Potential PCDD and PCDF Emission Sources in the UK” The Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 177, pp. 303-321, 1996.
Eduljee, G. H.; Dyke, P.; Cains P W “The effect of changing waste management practices on PCDD/PCDF releases from household waste recycling and disposal processes” Chemosphere, Vol. 34, pp.1615-1622, 1997.
Everaert, K.; Baeyens, J. “The Formation and Emission of Dioxins in Large Scale Thermal Processes” Chemosphere, Vol. 46, pp. 439-448,2002.
Fries G.H., [1995]. A review of the significance of animal food products as potential pathways of human exposure to dioxins. Journal of AnimalScience 73, 1639-1650.
Eriksson, M.; Hardell, L.; Adam, H. “Exposure to dioxins as a risk factor for soft tissue sarcoma:A population-based case-control study”, J Nat Cancer Inst, Vol. 82, pp. 486-490, 1990.
Fingerhut, M. A.; Halperin, W. E.; Honchar, P. A.; Smith, A. B.; Groth, D.H.; Russel, W. O. “An evaluation of reports of dioxin exposure and soft tissue sarcoma pathologh among chemical workers in the United states”, Scand J Work Environ Health, Vol. 10, pp. 299-303, 1984.
Green, N. J. L.; Lohmann, R. Jones, K. C. “Seasonal, Anthropogenic,Air Mass, and Meteorological Influences on the AtmosphericConcentrations of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins andDibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs): Evidence for the Importance of DiffuseCombustion Sources" Environmental Science and Technology,Vol. 33, pp.2864-2871, 1996.
Hagenmaier, H.; Kraft, M.; Brunner, H.; Haag, R. “Catalytic Effects of Fly Ash from Waste Incineration Facilities on the Decomposition of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans” Environmental
Hester, R. E. Harrison, R. M. “Chlorinated OrganicMicropollutants"The Royal Society of Chemistry, Vol. 18, pp. 6, 1996.
Horstman M., Bopp U. and McLachlan M.S. , “Comparison of the Bulk Deposition ofPCDD/F in a Spruce Forest and an Adjucent Cleaning.", Chemosphere,pp.1245-1254 ,1997.
Iino, F.; Imagawa, T.; Takeuchi, M.; Sadakata, M.; Weber, R. “ Formation Rates of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans and Dibenzo-p-Dioxins from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Activated Carbon and Phenol ”Chemosphere, Vol. 39, pp. 2749-2756, 1999.
Luijk, R.; Akkerman, D. M.; Slot, P.; Olie, K.;Kapteijn, F.“Mechanism of Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and
Lohmann, R.; Nelson, E.; Eisenreich, S.; Jones, K. C. “Evidence for Dynamic Air-Water Exchange of PCDD/Fs: A Study in the Rarttan Bay/Hudson River Estuary” The Science of the Total Environment Vol. 34, pp. 3086-3093, 2000.
Lorber, M.; Pinsky, P.; Gehring, C. and Sovocool, W., “Relationships between Dioxins in Soil, Air, Ash and Emissions from a Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Emitting Large Amounts of Dioxin”,Chemosphere, Vol. 37, pp. 2173-2197, 1998.
Karasek, F. W.; Dickson, L. C. Science, Vol. 237, pp.754, 1987.
Marklund S., Rappe C., Tysklind M., Egeback K.E.; Identification of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dioxins in exhausts from cars run on leaded Gasoline., Chemosphere 16, 29-36, 1987.
Mastroiacovo, P.; Spagnolo, A.; Marni, E.; Meazza, L.; Bertollini, R.;Segni G.; Borgna-Pignatti C. “Birth defects in the Seveso area after TCDD contamination”, published erratum appears in JAMA Vol. 259,pp. 1668-1672, 1988.
McKay, G. “Dioxin Characterisation, Formation and Minimisation during Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Incineration: Review”, Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 86, pp. 343-368, 2002.
Milligan, M. S.; Altwicker, E. “The Relationship between de Novo Synthesis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans and Low-Temperature Carbon Gasification in Fly Ash” Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 27, pp.1595-1601, 1993.
Moses, M. and Prioleau, P. G. “Cutaneous histologic findings in chemical workers with and without chloracne with past exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin”, J Am Acad Dermatol, Vol. 12, pp.497-506, 1985.
Mukerjee D., [1998]. Health Impact of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins: acritical review. Journal of the Air Waste Management Association 48,157-165.
Olie, K.; Ruud, A. ; Mirjam, S., “Metals as Catalysts during the Formation and Decomposition of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans in Incineration Processes”, Air & Waste Management Association,Vol.48,pp. 101-105 ,1998.
Olie, K.; Ruud, A. ; Mirjam, S., “Metals as Catalysts during the Formation and Decomposition of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans in Incineration Processes”, Air & Waste Management Association,Vol.48,pp. 101-105 ,1998.
Okamoto, Y.and Tomonari, M. “ Formation Pathways from2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (TCP) to Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs): An Ab Initio Study” The Journal of Physical Chemistry A., Vol.103, pp. 7686-7691, 1999.
Project for the re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) ofdioxins and dioxin-like compounds, (http://www.who.int/ipcs/assessment/tef_update/en/index.html)
Rappe C., [1992]. Sources of PCDDs and PCDFs. Introduction: Reaction,levels, patterns, profiles and trends. Chemosphere 25, 41-44.
Safe, S. ”Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs):Biochemistry, toxicology and mechanism of action”, CRC Crit Rev in toxicol, Vol. 13, pp. 319-393, 1984.
Schwarz, G.; Steiglitz, L.; Roth, W. “Formation Conditions of SeveralPolychlorinated Compound Classes on Fly Ash of a Municipal Waste Incinerator” Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 3, pp. 169-172, 1990.
Science and Technology, Vol. 21, pp. 1080-1084, 1987.
Stieglitz, L.; Vogg, H., Report KFK 4379, Laboratorium fur Isotopentechnik,Institut fur Heize Chemi, Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 1988.
Stieglitz, L.; Vogg, H.; Bautz, H.; Beck, J.; Zwick, G. “The Effect ofSulfur Dioxide on the De-Novo-Synthesis of PCDD/PCDF on FlyAsh” Organohalogen Compounds, Vol. 3, pp. 175-177, 1990. 231
Stieglitz, L.; Vogg, H.; Zwick, G.; Beck, J.; Bautz, H. “On Formation Conditions of Organohalogen Compounds from Particulate Carbon of Fly Ash” Chemosphere, Vol. 23, pp. 1255-1264, 1991.
Tan, P.; Hurtado, I.; Neuschutz, D. “Thermodynamic Modeling of PCDD/Fs Formation in Thermal Processes” Environmental Science and Technology,Vol. 35, pp. 1867-1874, 2001.
US EPA Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds, EPA/600/P-00/001Bb, 2000.
US EPA Combustion Emissions Technical Resource Document(CETRED), Report No. EPA 530-R-94-014, Washington, DC, 1994b.
US EPA Health Assessment Document for2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds”, EPA/600/Bp-92/001c Estimating Exposure to Dioxin-Like Compounds, EPA/600/6-88/005Cb, Office of Researchand Development, Washington, DC, 1994a.
Van den Berg M., L. Birnbaum, A.T.C. Bosveld, B. Brunstrom, P. Cook, M.Feeley, J.P. Giesy, A. Hanberg, R. Hasegawa, S.W. Kennedy, T. Kubiak,J.C. Larsen, F.X.R. van Leeuwen, A.K.D. Liem, C. Nolt, R.E. Peterson, L.Poellinger, S. Safe, D. Schrenk, D. Tillit, M. Tyskland, M. Younes, F.Waern, T. Zacharewski, [1998]. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs,PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife, Environ. Health Perspect. 106,775-792.
Wiesenhahn, D. F.; Li, C. P.; Penner, S. S. “A Simplified Model for Dioxin and Furan Formation in Municipal-waste Incinerators” Energy,Vol. 13, pp. 225-237, 1988.
行政院環境保護署。環保統計資料庫:http://edw.epa.gov.tw/,2009。
行政院環境保護署。戴奧辛環境毒理簡介,1999。
孫世勤,「都市垃圾焚化廠廢氣中PCDD/PCDF之控制方式」,第十屆空氣污染控制技術研討會論文集,民國82 年12 月。ダイオキシン排出抑制対策検討会,ダイオキシン排出抑制対策検討会第二次報告,平成11年6月(1999年),環境省,日本
ダイオキシン類の排出量の目録(排出インベントリー),平成17年11月,環境省,日本
平成11年度食品からのダイオキシン一日摂取量調査等の調査結果について,平成12年(2000年),厚生省,日本
田村有希博士「油料作物のダイオキシン類吸収・蓄積機構の解明と対策」,1999-2002)(東北農研・地域基盤部・土壌環境研「ダイオキシン類を多く含む土壌で栽培した大豆の地上部への土壌由来ダイオキシン類の吸収・蓄積量は、極微量である」
郭育良:多氯戴奧辛類化學物質之暴露與毒性。中華衛誌1999; 18(1): 13-27。
邱俊元:不寧適設施對鄰近地區生活環境品質影響之研究—以台中垃圾場為例。私立逢甲大學土地管理研究所碩士論文,1995。周桂田:基因科技的全球化與在地化風險。科學發展2002;354:32-39。黃懿慧:「科技風險與環保抗爭─台灣民眾風險認知個案研究」。五南圖書出版有限公司1994。
王敏昭、梁正中、郭憲文。96年臺中市垃圾焚化爐周圍環境戴奧辛/呋喃(Dioxin/Furan)濃度監測計畫。台中市環保局委託計畫,96年度。
洪清吉,煉鋼廠員工尿中微量元素鉛、鎘及鎳濃度之研究,碩士論文,高雄醫學大學藥學院藥學研究所,2001。劉欽蓮 (2002). 焚化爐附近居民與一般民眾的風險知覺研究. 中國醫藥學院, 台中市.