一、中文部份
內政部(2005),《94年老人狀況調查報告》,臺北:內政部。
內政部(2009),《98年老人狀況調查報告》,臺北:內政部。
王仕圖、王香蘋(1999),〈台灣地區老年人口取得主要生活費用的影響因素〉林萬億等著《台灣社會福利的發展¬─回顧與展望》,頁1-26,臺北:五南。
王正、詹宜璋(1996),〈我國老年基礎年金制度及相關給付水準之探討〉,《台灣銀行季刊》,47(2),頁131-163。
王永慈(2005),〈台灣貧窮問題:相關研究的檢視〉,《台大社工學刊》,10,頁1-54。
王德睦、何華欽、呂朝賢(2005),〈貧窮的測量:發生率,強度與不均度〉,《人口學刊》,30,頁1-28。王德睦、呂朝賢、何華欽(2003),〈台灣貧窮門檻與測量的建立:FCSU 的應用〉, 《臺大社會工作學刊》,8,頁1-46。王德睦、何華欽(2006),〈台灣貧窮女性化的再檢視〉,《人口學刊》,33,頁103-131。王德睦、呂朝賢(1997),〈人口老化與貧窮〉,《人口老化與老年照顧》,頁 69-87。
主計處(2010),《九十八年家庭收支調查報告》,臺北:主計處。
主計處(2011),《國民所得統計年報》,臺北:主計處。
古允文、詹宜璋(1998),〈臺灣地區老人經濟安全與年金政策:社會排除觀點初探〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,10(2),頁191-225。何華欽(2007),〈政府移轉對老人家戶的貧窮減輕效果:以1990至2000 年為例〉,《臺大社工學刊》,15,頁89-120。
何華欽、王德睦、呂朝賢(2003),〈貧窮測量對貧窮人口組成之影響:預算標準之訂定與模擬〉,《人口學刊》,27 ,頁67-104。李美玲、王香蘋(1998),〈台灣老人金錢所得的變化與影響因素:1989-93年〉,《人文及社會科學集刊》,10(2),頁267-288。周麗芳、王正(2003),〈貧窮線界定與社會福利政策相關措施之研究〉,臺北:內政部委託研究報告。
林怡婷(2008),《家戶內所得分配後的台灣女性貧窮圖像》,國立中正大學社會福利所碩士論文。林美伶、王德睦(2000),〈貧窮門檻對貧窮率與貧窮人口組成之影響〉,《台灣社會福利學刊》,1,頁93-124。
洪昊熠(2012),《敬老福利生活津貼對老人單人戶之私人移轉及消費之影響》,國立臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。洪明皇(2011),〈社會福利政策該關注所得貧窮或消費貧窮?〉,《臺灣社會福利學刊》,10(1),頁97-165。范芝萍(2009),〈少子化與高齡化對家庭消費及其組成的影響〉,《明新學報》,35(2),頁131-153。陳建甫(1996),〈臺灣相對貧窮家戶的現況與變遷〉,《社區發展季刊》,75,頁95-116。陳淼(2004),〈人口老化對我國總體經濟的影響與因應之道〉,《臺灣經濟研究月刊》,27(11),頁21-29。陳靜平(2011),《勞動退休安排對老人經濟福利影響之探討》,中國文化大學社會科學院社會福利學系碩士論文。經建會(2012),《中華民國2012年至2060年人口推計》,臺北:經建會。
董安琪(2011),〈一代比一代消費更多? 國民移轉帳(NTA)方法對臺灣幼齡人口消費的估計〉,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,42(1),頁119-148。董安琪、賴文心(2012),〈誰來養老人?NTA方法對老人經濟來源的衡量〉,2012人口學會年會論文。
董安琪、蔡青龍、謝餘慶(2013)(將出版),《少子化下依賴人口消費及代間移轉》,臺北:經建會委託計畫。
詹宜璋(1997),〈由風險觀點探討老年經濟安全與保障〉,《社會政策與社會工作學刊》,1(2),頁3-38。詹維玲(2009),〈臺灣生命循環消費與退休〉,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,39(2),頁129-159。鄭青霞(2009),〈台灣經濟家戶組成與特性的變遷─1976年至2004年〉,《台灣社會福利學刊》,7(2),頁47-100。
薛承泰(2000),〈台灣地區單親戶之貧窮:以 1998 年為例〉,《臺大社會工作學刊》,2,頁151-189。薛承泰(2002),〈臺灣地區單親戶的變遷:1990年與2000年普查的比較〉,《臺大社會工作學刊》,6,頁1-33。薛承泰、方姿云(2005),〈社會救助法第四條的影響與修正建議〉,《社區發展季刊》,108,頁164-185。薛承泰、黃碧霞、李璧如(2011),〈重修「貧窮線」的意義〉,《社區發展季刊》,134,頁381-399。羅紀瓊(1985),〈臺灣民間消費支出體系之比較研究〉,《經濟論文》,15(1),頁59-88。二、西文部份
Blank, R. M., and A.S. Blinder (1986), “Macroeconomics,Income Distribution, and Poverty”, in Sheldon, H. D. and H. W. Daniel (eds.), Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn't, MA: Harvard University Press, pp.604-609.
Charles, K. K., S. Danziger, L. Pounder, and R. F. Schoeni (2006), Consumption, Income, and Well-Being among the Mature Population, Ann Arbor, MI: National Poverty Center.
Chen, Y. P., and J. C. Scott (2003), “Gradual Retirement: An Additional Option in Work and Retirement”, North American Actuarial Journal, Volume 7, Issue 3, pp.62-74.
Citro, C. F. and R. T. Michael (eds.) (1995), Measuring Poverty: A New approach, Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.
Cowgill, D. O. (1986), Aging Around the World, Calif.: Wadsworth.
Cutler, D. M. and L. F. Katz (1992), “Rising Inequality? Changes in the Distribution of Income and Consumption in the 1980’s”, The American Economic Review, Volume 82, Issue 2, pp.546-551.
Danziger, S. H. and P. Gottschalk (1995), America Unequal, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Fuchs, V. (1967), “Redefining Poverty and Redistributing Income”, The Public Interest, Volume 8, Issue Summer, pp.88-95.
Garner, T. I., G. Paulin, S. Shipp, K. Short, C. Nelson, BLS, and Census Bureau (1998), Experimental Poverty Measurement for the 1990’s, Monthly Labor Review, Volume 121, Issue 3, pp.39-61.
Haddad, L. and R. Kanbur (1990), “How Serious is the Neglect of Intra-Household Inequality? ”, Economic Journal, Volume 100, pp.886-881
Hurd, M. D. and S. Rohwedder (2006), “Consumption and Economic Well-Being at Older Ages: Income-and Consumption-Based Poverty Measures in the HRS”, Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper No. WP 2006-110.
Iceland, J. (2005), “Measuring Poverty: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations“, Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.199-235.
Johnson, D. S., T. M. Smeeding, and B. B. Torrey (2005), “Economic Inequality Through the Prisms of Income and Consumption”, Monthly Labor Review, Volume 128, pp.11-24
Kane, S. and M. Kirby (2003), Wealth, Poverty and Welfare, NY: Palgrave.
Kim, J. W. and Y. J. Choi (2011), “Does Family Still Matter? Public and Private Transfers in Emerging Welfare State Systems in a Comparative Perspective”, International Journal of Social Welfare, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp.353-366.
Lampman, R. (1971), Ends and Means of Reducing Income, NY: Academic Press.
Lee, R. and A. Mason (2011), Population Aging and the Generational Economy, Oxfordshire: Edward Elgar
Lundberg, S., R.A. Pollak and T.J. Wales (1997), “Do Husbands and Wive Pool their
Resources? Evidence from U.K. Child Benefit”, Journal of Human Resources, Volume 22, pp.463–480.
Lynch, J. (2001), “The Age-orientation of Social Policy Regimes in OECD Countries”, Journal of Social Policy, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp.411-436.
McGregor, P. P. L., and V. K. Borooah (1992), “Is Low Spending or Low Income a Better Indicator of Whether or Not a Household is Poor: Some Results from the 1985 Family Expenditure Survey”, Journal of Social Policy, Volume 21, Issue 1, pp.53-69.
Meyer, B. D. and J. X. Sullivan (2003), “Measuring the Well-Being of the Poor Using Income and Consumption”, Journal of Public Economics, Volume 88, pp.1387-1420.
Modigliani, F. and R. Brumberg (1954), “Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function: An Interpretation of Cross-Section Data”, in Kurihara, K. (eds.), Post-Keynesian Economics, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Orshansky, M. (1965), “Counting the Poor: Another Look at the Poverty Profile”, Social Security Bulletin, Volume 28, Issue 7, pp.3-29.
Rowntree, B. S. (1901), Poverty: A Study of Town Life, London: Macmillan.
Ryder, N. B. (1988), “Effects on the Family of Changes in the Age Distribution”, in Palloni, A, S. DeVos, and M. Pelaez, (eds.), Economic and Social Implications of Population Aging, NY: the UN Department of International Economic and Social Affairs , pp.98-120.
Sen, A. (1976), “Poverty: an Ordinal Approach to Measurement ”, Econometrica, Volume 46, pp.437-446.
Slesnick, D. (1993), “Gaining Ground: Poverty in the Postwar United States.”Journal of Political Economy, Volume 101, Issue 1, pp.1-38.
Spicker, P. (1993), Poverty and Social Security: Concepts and Principles, London: Routledge.
Tobin, J. (1967), “It Can Be Done! Conquering Poverty in the U.S. by 1976”, New Republic, Volume 3, pp.14-18.
Tung, A.-C. (2011), “Consumption over the Lifecycle: An International Comparison”, in Ronald Lee and Andrew Mason (eds.), Population Aging and Generational Economy: A Global Perspective, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, pp.136-160.
三、網際網路部分
主計處社會保險及福利統,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/np.aspctNode=4615
勞保局業務統計年報,
http://www.bli.gov.tw/sub.aspx?a=rbZ%2bNTy%2fCrk%3d
中央銀行統計資料庫,http://www.pxweb.cbc.gov.tw/dialog/statfile9.asp
台灣證劵交易所資料庫,
http://www.twse.com.tw/ch/index.php