參考文獻
1.中文文獻
牛延苓(2001)。股權結構、董事會組成與公司績效關係之研究－以高科技產業與傳統產業為例。碩士論文，國立中央大學企業管理研究所。桃園。江婕寧(2002)。美國金融控股公司與非金融控股公司經營績效之比較－DEA之應用。碩士論文，國立台灣大學國家發展研究所。台北。何文榮與張惠敏(2008)。董事會特徵、投資決策與公司經營績效關聯性之研究。華人經濟研究，6(2)，81-113。
吳若詩(2004)。台灣金融控股公司下之銀行經營效率。碩士論文，銘傳大學國際企業學系。台北。李春安與徐傳瑛(2010)。董事會獨立性與企業財務危機關係之研究。管理與系統，17(3)，467-499。
李馨蘋與莊宗憲(2007)。公司治理機制與公司績效之實證研究－追蹤型資料二階段最小平方法之應用。東吳經濟商學學報，57，1-27。
杜玉振、黃荃與林容竹(2002)。董事會特性對經營績效、財務決策之影響研究－以台灣上市公司為例。管理與系統，9(3)，345-368。沈中華(2002)。金控公司的銀行與獨立銀行CAMEL 比較：1997~1998。台灣金融財務季刊，3(2)，73-82。沈中華與吳孟紋(2002)。銀行治理、銀行失敗與銀行績效：以台灣為例。亞太經濟管理評論，6(1)，27-46。
林卓民(2006)。金融控股公司旗下子銀行成本效率之探討。臺灣銀行季刊，57(1)，1-16。胡心慈(2006)。建立金融集團預警系統之研究。碩士論文，國立政治大學經濟研究所。台北。張旭玲(1998)。我國股票上市公司股權結構暨經營績效之研究。碩士論文，國立成功大學會計研究所。台南。張原銘(2003)。金控架構下與非金控架構下之銀行效率分析。碩士論文，國立高雄第一科技大學金融營運所。高雄。許鈺珮與張鍚介(2005)。金融控股公司實施對台灣銀行業經營效率影響之分析。金融風險管理季刊，1(2)，33-56。
郭建中與盧重成(2005)。亞洲金融風暴後臺灣金融改革對金融業營運績效的影響—以銀行業為例。碩士論文，國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所。台北。
郭秋香(2004)。金融控股法實施－台灣銀行業經營績效之研究。碩士論文，南華大學財務管理研究所。嘉義。陳建宏與溫怡俐(2006)。本國商業銀行與外商銀行經營績效之實證研究。臺灣銀行季刊，57(3)，1-17。
陳美燁(2005)。以DEA 法評估台灣金控子銀行之經營績效。碩士論文，國立交通大學管理科學系。新竹。陳若暉與王信惠(2007)。金控公司自我擴張型合併之研究：期間模型實證分析。公平交易季刊，15(2)，95-127。
陳瑞斌與許崇源(2007)。公司治理結構與資訊揭露之關聯性研究。交大管理學報，27(2)，55-109。
黃仁德與曾令寧(2003)。現代銀行監理與風險管理(第二版)。台北：財團法人台灣金融研訓院。
黃依筠(2006)。金控公司旗下銀行業之效率分析。碩士論文，東海大學經濟學系。台中。楊臻海(2005)。我國銀行授信行為與景氣循環的關係：兼論新版巴塞爾資本協定的順循環影響效果暨其因應之道。中央銀行季刊，28(1)，43-72。
葉銀華、蘇裕惠、柯承恩與李冠德(2003)。公司治理機制對關係交易人交易的影響。證券市場發展季刊，15(4)，69-106。
劉松瑜、謝燧棋與溫育芳(2006)。台灣銀行業在金控與非金控架構下之效率分析。台灣金融財務季刊，7(3)，127-176。劉祥熹與郭嘉奇(2007)。考量風險因素之台灣銀行業經營績效評估－Basel II風險管理警示與Super DEA模式之應用。碩士論文，國立台北大學企業管理學系。台北。
鄭伶如(2006)。不良債權與經營績效關係性之研究－以臺灣銀行業為例。聖約翰學報，23，189-202。鄭秀玲與周群新(1998)。調整風險後之銀行效率分析：臺灣銀行業的實證研究。經濟論文叢刊，26(3)，337-366。
戴錦周與吳明義(2003)。台灣商業銀行成本經濟效率影響因素之探討：1992-1999。台灣金融經濟金融季刊，39(1)，45-61。
顧石望(1997)。金融預警制度之研究－以本國一般銀行為例。碩士論文，國立政治大學企業管理學系。台北。2.英文文獻
Abbott, L. J., Parker, S. & Peters, G. F. (2004). Audit committee characteristics and restatements. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 23(1), 69-87.
Andrews, D. W. K. & Ploberger, W. (1994). Optimal Tests When a Nuisance Parameter is Present Only Under the Alternative. Econometrica, 62(6), 1383-1414.
Bacon, J. (1973). Corporate Directorship Practices : Membership and Committees of the Board. New York: The Conference Board and American Society of Corporate Secretaries.
Baysinger, B. & Hoskisson, R. E. (1990). The Composition of Boards of Directors and Strategic Control : Effect on Corporate Strategy. Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 72-87.
Beasley, M. (1996). An empirical investigation of the relation between board of director composition and financial statement fraud. Accounting Review, 71(4), 443-460.
Bettis, R. A. (1981). Performance differences in related and unrelated diversified firms. Strategic Management Journal, 2, 379-394.
Bikker, J. A. & Metzemakers, P. A. J. (2005). Bank provisioning behaviour and procyclicality. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 15, 141–157.
Cavallo, M. & Majnoni, G. (2002). Do banks provision for bad loans in good times? Empirical evidence and policy implications. In R. M. Levich, G. Majnoni, & C. Reinhart (Eds.), Ratings, rating agencies, and the global financial system . Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Chang, T. C. & Chiu, Y. H. (2006). Affecting factors on risk-adjusted efficiency in Taiwans banking industry. Contemporary Economic Policy , 24(4),634-648.
Choi, F. D. S. & Mueller. (1992).What is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Application. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 98-104.
Coles, J. L., Daniel, N. D. & Naveen, L. (2006). Boards : Does one size fit all?. Journal of Financial Economics, 87, 329–356.
Core, J. & Guay ,W. (1999). The use of equity grants to manage optimal incentive levels. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 28(2), 151-184.
Core, J., Guay, W. & Rusticus, T. (2006). Does weak governance cause weak stock returns? An examination of firm operating performance and investors’ expectations. Journal of Finance, 61(2), 655-687.
Daily, C. M. & Dalton, D. R. (1994). Bankruptcy and corporate governance: The impact of board composition and structure. Academy of Management Review , 37(6), 1603-1617.
Dalton, D. R., Johnson, J. L. & Ellstrand, A. E. (1999). Number of Directors and Financial Performance : a Meta- Analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 42(6), 674-686.
Dalton, Dan R. & Kesner , Idalene F. (1987). Composition and CEO Duality in Boards of Directors : An International Perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 18(3), 33-42.
Dechow, P., Sloan, R. & Sweeney, A.(1996). Causes and consequence of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firm subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research, 13(2), 1-36.
Demirgűç-Kunt, A., & Detragiache, E. (1998). Financial liberalization and financial fragility. IMF Working Paper 98/83.
Fama, E. F. & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Agency Problem and Residual Claims. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 327-349.
Fama, E. F. & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301-325
Fama, E. F. (1980). Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288-307.
Finkelstein, S. (1992). Power in Top Management Teams : Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation. Academy of Management Journal, 35(3), 505-538.
Friend, I. & Lang, L. H. P. (1988). An empirical test of the impact of managerial self-interest on corporate capital structure. The Journal of Finance, 43(2), 271-281.
González-Hermosllo, B. (1999). Determinants of Ex-Ante Banking System Distress : A Macro-Micro Empirical Exploration of Some Recent Episodes. IMF Working Paper 99/33.
González-Hermosllo, B., Pazarbaşioğlu, C. & Billings, R. (1997). Determinants of Banking System Fragility : A Case Study of Mexico. IMF Staff Papers, 44, 295-314.
Hermalin, B. E. & Weisbach, M. S. (1998). Endogenously Chosen Boards of Directors and Their Monitoring of the CEO. The American Economic Review, 88(1), 96-118.
Herring, R. & Wachter, S. (2003). Bubbles in real estate markets. In Asset Price Bubbles: The Implications for Monetary, Regulatory, and International Policies, edited by Hunter, W. C., Kaufman, G. G., and Pomerleano, M. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Hu, W. C., Lai, M. C. & Huang, H. C. (2009). Rating the relative efficiency of financial holding companies in an emerging economy : A multiple DEA approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 5592-5599.
Huang, L. Y., Hsiao, T. Y. & La, G. C. (2007). Does Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure Influence Performance? Evidence from Taiwan Life Insurance Companies. Journal of Insurance Issues, 30(2), 123–151.
Jensen, M. C. & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
Jensen, M. C. (1993). The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control System. The Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831-880.
Kerr, J. L. & Leslie, K. (1992). Effect of Relative Decision Monitoring on Chief Exective Compensation. Academy of Management Journal, 35(2), 370-397.
Kesner, I. F. & Johnson, R. B. (1990). An investigation of the relationship between board composition and stockholder suits. Strategic Management Journal, 11(4), 327-336.
Kester, W. C. (1986). Capital and ownership structure: a comparison of united states and japanese manufacturing corporations. Finance Management, 15(1), 5-16.
Kosnik, R. H. (1987). Greenmail : A study of board performance in corporate governance. Administrative Science Quarterly, 32(2), 163-185.
Lane, W. R., Looney, S. W. & Wansley, J. W. (1986). An application of the cox proportional hazard model to bank failure. Journal of Banking and Finance, 10(4), 511–531.
Lipton, M. & Lorsch, J. W. (1992). A Modest Proposal for Improved Corporate Governance. Business Lawyer, 48(1), 59-77.
McConnel, J. J. & Servaes, H. (1990). Additional Evidence on Equity Ownership and Corporate Value. Journal of Financial Economics, 27 (2), 595-612.
Miller, K. D. & Bromiley, P. (1990). Strategic risk and corporate performance: An analysis of alternative risk measures. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 756-779.
Morck, R., Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. W. (1988). Management Ownership and Market Valuation : An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(1-2), 293-316.
Pearce, J. A. & Zahra, S. A. (1992). Board composition from a strategic contingency perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 29(4), 411-438.
Pfeffer, J. & Salancik ,G. R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations : A Resource Dependence Perspective. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
Pi, L. & Timme, S. (1993). Corporate Control and Bank Efficiency. Journal of Banking and Finance, 17(2-3), 515-530.
Rechner, P. L. & Dalton, D. R. (1991).CEO duality and organizational performance : a longitudinal analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 12(2), 155-160
Robert, S. (1999). How Risky is your Company?. Harvard Business Review, 77(3), 85-94.
Sachs, J., Tornell, A. & Velasco, A. (1996). The mexican peso crisis: sudden death or death foretold?. Journal of International Economics , 41(3-4), 265-283.
Seifert, B., Gonenc, H. & Wright, J. (2005). The international evidence on performance and equity ownership by insiders, blockholders, and institutions. Journal of Multinational Financial Management,15(1), 171-191.
Shleifer, A. & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A Survey of Corporate Governance. Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737–83.
Singh, H. & Harianto, F. (1989). Management-Board Relationship, Takeover Risk, and the Adoption of Golden Parachutes. Academy of Management Journal, 32(1), 7-24.
Stulz, R. M. (1988). Managerial Control of Voting Rights: Financing Policies and the Market for Corporate Control. Journal of Financial Economics, 20(1/2), 25-54.
Venkatraman N. & Ramanujam, V. (1986). Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A comparison of Approaches. Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 801-814.
Westphal, J. D. & Zajac, E. J. (1995). Who shall govern? CEO/board power, demographic similarity, and new director selection. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(1), 60-83.
Whalen, G. (1991). A proportional hazards model of bank failure : an examination of its usefulness as an early warning tool. Economic Review from Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 27(1), 21-31.
Williamson, O. E. (1983). Organization Form, Residual Claimants and Corporate Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 351-366 .
Woo, C. V. & Willard, G. (1983). Performance Representation in Business Policy Research: Discussion and Recommendation. Peter Presented at the 23rd Annual National Meetings of the Academy of Management, Dallas.
Xu, X. & Wang, Y. (1999). Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese stock companies. China Economic Review, 10(1), 75-98.
Zahra, S. A. & Pearce, J. A. (1989). Boards of Directors and Corporate Financial Performance: A Review and Integrative Model. Journal of Management, 15(2), 291-334.