臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

技術創新為產業提升附加價值及強化競爭力的關鍵，長期以來台灣持續投入創新活動，但卻未能充份反應在創新成果上。本文以行政院國家科學委員會「台灣地區第二次產業創新活動調查研究」之資料，探討台灣製造業廠商創新活動的營收成果表現，利用複迴歸分析法實證廠商的代工及品牌生產策略，以及創新活動與其創新成果之關係。
實證結果顯示，台灣製造業廠商以OBM生產策略進行技術創新時，其創新成果優於OEM、ODM、OTHERS等活動之成果，OBM對創新成果呈現正向顯著影響，OEM對創新成果為負向顯著影響，而ODM或OTHERS對創新成果影響不顯著，故品牌策略可為台灣製造業提升績效並達成成長目標。
根據本文的研究結果，有以下的建議：
(一)OEM-ODM-OBM 可為台灣製造業的升級途徑：代工生產策略，已無法取得創新成果，台灣製造業廠商應投入品牌的創新活動，才能使廠商的創新有所回饋，OEM-ODM-OBM 可為台灣製造業的升級途徑。
(二)台灣製造業廠商付諸品牌創新實現的可能性：，台灣製造業廠商在面對創新的不確定性，需了解創新阻礙的原因，才可將品牌策略付諸實現，使創新成果得以發揮。
(三)大陸市場是否為台灣製造商開創品牌之新契機：台灣內需市場小，大陸市場對台商具有同文同種的相對優勢，但台灣廠商應以全球觀點做策略規劃，避免高度集中投資某單一經濟體系。

Technological innovation has not only enhanced industrial values but also strengthened competitiveness. However, innovation performances do not been fully implemented while manufacturing firms in Taiwan haven been continuously inputting innovation activities. This empirical study researches various production strategies through the Multiple Regression Analysis by taking the data of “Innovation Survey of Taiwan, TTIS-2” from the National Science Council of Taiwan to explore the relationship of innovation activities and its performances.
This empirical results show that the innovation performances of OBM production strategy is superior to OEM & ODM & OTHERS types. There are significantly positive effects on innovation performances when firms engage in OBM production strategy. Moreover, the innovation performances are significantly negative for firms engaging in OEM, and no effects for firms of ODM & OTHERS. Branding business will enhance the effect and achieve the growth goal for manufacturing firms in Taiwan.
Addressing the following suggestions based on this study:
1.OEM-ODM-OBM can be the upgrading route of manufacturing firms in Taiwan: OEM/ODM production strategies are no longer feasible, only branding development results in innovation performances.
2.The practicability of branding strategy: The firms have ability and courage to achieve the branding strategy and gain the innovation performances after understanding the reasons of obstruction in front of the uncertainty of innovation.
3.If China market is the new chance of developing branding business: Taiwan market scale is limited. We can take advantage of China market but should pay attention to plan global portfolio to avoid the possible risks from devoting all resources to one single economy.

謝辭 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1 技術創新 5
2.2 技術創新理論 7
2.3 台灣製造業的現況及發展 10
2.4 台灣製造業的生產策略：代工及品牌 17
2.5 文獻探討 21
第三章 生產策略，技術創新的類型與成果 27
3.1 資料來源 27
3.2 廠商的創新類型 34
3.3 廠商的創新類型與技術創新 36
3.4 變數說明 37
第四章 研究方法與模型設定 45
4.1 研究方法 45
4.2 模型設定 46
第五章 實證結果分析 49
5.1 實證結果 52
5.2 實證結果分析 56
5.3 問題探討與建議 59
第六章 結論 63
參考文獻 65
附錄 70

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