臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

目的：在高溫環境下運動會導致水分流失及礦物質的流失，本研究之目的為評估運動後補充海洋性礦物質對水分流失後發炎反應及氧化壓力產生之影響。方法：本研究以10位年輕男性當受試者，採交叉雙盲設計，受試者於高溫環境(30℃)中以40% VO2max低強度運動達到水分流失(體重的3%)的程度，重點在水分流失而非挑戰，運動後補充純水(安慰劑)和海洋深層水所配製的DOM (1.5倍的水分流失量)，將其分成4等份補充(每半小時補充一次)，分別在水分流失前、運動後4小時及24小時後檢測疲勞恢復能力。結果：在紅血球生成素中，運動後24小時，相較補充安慰劑有助增加紅血球生成素濃度上升趨勢(~143.62%, p=.06)，達統計上顯著性差異；在丙二醛中，運動至水分流失後4小時，補充安慰劑之丙二醛濃度顯著高於前測，運動後補充DOM，在運動後4小時的丙二醛濃度顯著低於安慰劑組。結論：本研究發現運動後補充以海洋深層水配置的DOM，可減緩睪固酮濃度下降，有助增加紅血球生成素濃度上升，可減緩介白素-6、肌紅素及丙二醛濃度增加趨勢。

Purpose: Exercise under high temperature conditions cause dehydration, which is probably due to the loss of minerals from the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of deep ocean-based desalted mineral water (DOM) supplementation on dehydration exercise- induced oxidative stress and inflammation levels in young men. Methods: 10 young male were recruited for this double-blind crossover study. Dehydration was achieved by performing the treadmill running at 40% VO2max under 30℃ in a closed room, leading to 3% body weight loss. Then subjects were orally supplemented with deep ocean-based desalted mineral water or pure water in a volume equivalent to 1.5 fold of their body weight loss. Malondialdehyde (MDA), interleukin (IL-6), erythropoietin (EPO), testosterone and myoglobin levels were measured in the blood before exercise, 4-h and 24-h after exercise. Results: Exercise under high temperature conditions cause dehydration, which is probably due to the loss of minerals from the body. Estimated EPO was not significantly altered in placebo trial, but increased (~143.62%, P=0.06) in the DOM trial. MDA levels were significantly suppressed in DOM received trail during recovery compared to placebo trial. Conclusion: it is concluded that deep ocean-based desalted mineral water is able to attenuate the oxidative damage and suppress the inflammation caused by dehydration exercise.

目錄

原創聲明書…………………………………………………….………ii
學位考試審定書………………………………………………………iii
中文摘要………………………………………………………………iv
英文摘要………………………………………………………………v
謝誌……………………………………………………………………vi
目錄……………………………………………………………………vii
圖目錄…………………………………………………………………ix
第壹章 緒論………………………………………………………...…1
第一節 問題背景…………………………………………...……1
第二節 研究目的…………………………………………...……3
第三節 研究的重要性…………………………………….……..4
第四節 名詞操作性定義 …………………………………….… 4
第貳章 文獻探討………………………………………………..…6
第一節 礦物質與微量元素的重要性…………………….…..…6
第二節 攝取礦物質與微量元素的限制 …………………….… 8
第三節 疲勞與運動 ……………………………………….…… 9
第參章 研究方法 ……………………………………………….11
第一節 受試者 …………………………………………….…… 11
第二節 實驗設計 ………………………………………….…… 11
第三節 研究限制 ………………………………………….…… 12
第四節 統計方法 ……………………………………….……… 13
第肆章 結果 ……………………………………………….………14
第伍章 討論與建議 …………………………………………………16
第一節 討論 …………………………………………….……… 16
第二節 建議 …………………………………………….……… 17
參考文獻 …………………………………………………….………21
圖表說明 …………………………………………………….………29
圖表 ………………………………………………………….………30


圖目錄

圖1 ………………………………………………………………………30
圖2 ………………………………………………………………………31
圖3 ………………………………………………………………………32
圖4 ………………………………………………………………………33
圖5 ………………………………………………………………………34

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