本研究使用水利署與荷蘭Deltares合作發展FEWS_Taiwan平台，該平台在防汛時期彙整氣象水文資訊，並結合各式外部水文水理模式進行模擬河川水位演算，並在系統中提供演算結果展示與輸出決策支援報表等功能。FEWS_Taiwan平台銜接眾多異質性水文水理外部模式如演算地表逕流的SAC-SMA、一維水理模式的Hec-Ras與模擬地下水模式的MODFLOW等。歸納出版本控制與資訊開發技能門檻過高等需求。以及在跨領域系統整合的因素下，背景知識十分不同造成整合資訊傳遞耗時等軟體專案開發問題。
研究中利用軟體工程中的方法論，建立現階段FEWS_Taiwan模式連結之標準作業方式。分析FEWS_Taiwan現階段組織特質與模式銜接案例提出改善目標，並選擇方法論中最符合目標的方式為範本。方法論中eXtreme Programming（XP）的特色有小單元開發、小團隊工作、程式重構、集體擁有、搭檔開發與程式撰寫標準等，與FEWS_Taiwan所具備的組織特質及專案開發問題皆相同。因此使用XP為標準作業流程的基礎範本，並針對XP在開發文件上的不足問題，結合IBM Rational Unified Process（RUP）方式導入Unified Modeling Language（UML）詳述開發文件資訊。建立符合現階段FEWS_Taiwan團隊的標準作業程序，作為後續提昇團隊開發效率、品質與減少日後維護成本使用。

The FEWS_Taiwan platform, developed by Deltares of the Netherlands and the Water Resources Agency, was used in the study. The meteorological and hydrologic information during the flood season was collected and summarized in the platform, and exterior hydrologic and hydraulic models were introduced for the river water level calculation. The system provided the display of calculation result and the output of decision-supporting reports. The FEWS_Taiwan platform connects various exterior heterogeneous hydrologic and hydraulic models, such as the SCA-SMA for surface runoff calculation, the Hec-Ras for one-dimensional hydraulic modeling and the MODFLOW for groundwater modeling. After summarizing the demands of publication control and the high threshold for information technology development and with the factor of system integration across several disciplines, it is found that the extremely different background knowledge results in problems in the program development process, such as the difficulty in information integration and the time-consuming process of information transmission.
The programming engineering methodology was adopted to establish the standard operation procedure for the connection of current FEWS_Taiwan models. The organizational features of FEWS_Taiwan and the case of model connection were analyzed to propose the improvement goal. The method that is the closet to the goal in the methodology was selected as the example. In the methodology, the eXtreme Programming (XP) features development in smaller units, work in smaller groups, refactoring, collective ownership, pair programming and coding standard, and they are similar to the organization features of FEWS_Taiwan and project development problems. Therefore, XP was selected as the fundamental example for the standard operation procedure. For the insufficiency of XP in the development documents, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) was brought in by combining the IBM Rational Unified Process (RUP) to specify the information of development documents. The standard operation procedure was established for the current FEWS_Taiwan team, and it should be used for the improvement of the team’s development efficiency and quality and the reduction of maintenance costs in the future.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iv
目錄 v
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 x
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與背景 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究範圍 3
1.4 論文架構與研究步驟 4
第二章 平台與模式整合技術 7
2.1 洪水預報系統 7
2.1.1 FEWS_Taiwan水情預報平台 9
2.1.2 水情預報的不確定性 11
2.2 平台銜接外部模式 13
2.2.1 整合作業第一部份XML檔案設定 15
2.2.2 整合作業第二部份XML檔案設定 19
2.2.3 整合作業軟體撰寫 21
2.3 軟體開發管理 25
2.3.1 軟體品質概念 27
2.3.2 軟體組織管理 32
2.3.3 軟體開發程序介紹 36
2.4模式整合標準作業架構 43
第三章 外部模式整合實作與分析 44
3.1 整合案例描述 44
3.1.1 案例一 SAC-SMA 模式整合 46
3.1.2 案例二 Hec-Ras 模式整合 49
3.1.3 案例三 石門類神經網路模式整合 53
3.1.4 案例四 MODFLOW 模式整合 57
3.1.5 案例五 防汛報表自動化 61
3.2 案例分析與需求確認 64
3.2.1 FEWS_Taiwan團隊特質 65
3.2.2 FEWS_Taiwan開發流程改善目標 67
3.2.3 方法論的選擇 68
第四章 建立模式連結作業規範 74
4.1 訂定專案組織架構與流程 74
4.1.1 專案組織架構 75
4.1.2 專案工作流程 76
4.2 模式連結工作項目 79
4.2.1 作業流程檢核清單 80
4.2.2 人力資源檢核清單 87
4.3 訂定開發程序規範 89
4.3.1 開發文件規範 90
4.3.2 原始碼開發規範 96
4.3.3 測試規範 97
4.3.4 版本控制開發規範 98
4.4 成員教育訓練 99
第五章 結論與未來研究方向 104
5.1 結論 104
5.2 未來研究方向與建議 106
參考文獻 107
附錄A 物件導向設計與分析 114
附錄B 統一塑模語言 117
附錄C 可擴展標示語言 120

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