一、中文文獻(依作者姓名筆畫排列)
(一)專書
王進喜,美国律师职业行为规则理论与实践,公安大学出版社,2005年4月。
林洲富,專利法案例式,五南圖書出版股份有限公司,四版1刷,2013年1月。
楊崇森,專利法理論與應用,三民書局股份有限公司,修訂三版1刷,2013年5月。
謝銘洋,智慧財產權法,元照出版社,五版第1刷,2014年8月。
NPE近距交戰,財團法人資訊工業策進會出版品,2013年。
(二)期刊
王佳文,從DDR Holdings, LLC v. Hotels.com, L.P.案-談後Alice時代之軟體專利適格性,萬國法律第200期,2015年4月。向乾瑋,Acacia Research的經營商業模式,科技法律透析第25卷第1期,2013年1月。
沈宗倫,由專利法教示因果關係論專利進步性:以組合專利與類似組合專利為中心,臺灣大學法學論叢第42卷第2期,2013年6月。
周碧鳳,美國專利法修正案概況介紹,萬國法律第183期,2012年6月。
李素華,我國建立智慧財產銀行(IP Bank)之困難與挑戰,全國律師,2012年8月。林冠宇,美國對涵蓋商業方法專利複審程序進行擴張性修法之觀察,科技法律透析第25卷第12期,2013年12月。
陳文吟,由美國立法暨實務經驗探討專利品質對提昇產業科技之重要性,臺北大學法學論叢第74期,2010年6月。陳志清,專利權買賣之初探,專利師第五期,2011年4月。陳家駿,談我國科技業因應PATENT TROLL美國專利訴訟之法律策略-專利權濫用外一章,全國律師,2008年10月號。陳世傑,美國SHIELD法案圍堵專利蟑螂之思考,科技法律透析,第25卷第7期,2013年7月。
陳世傑,防禦型專利聯盟之運作觀察-以RPX公司為例,科技法律透析第25卷第9期,2013年9月。陳龍昇,愛麗絲夢遊仙境-軟體專利與抽象概念之界限,頁2-3。
張明傑,簡介美國專利重行公告(REISSUE),台一專利商標雜誌第 58 期,1991年7月。
張啟聰,KSR案及其對美國專利實務造成之影響,科技法學評論第5卷第1期,2008年4月。葉雲卿,專利救濟法理的新思維-以美國專利訴訟近期法院見解為主軸,專利師第16期,2014年1月。葉于豪,揭開最大專利非實施實體(Non-Practicing Entity,簡稱NPE)的神祕面紗-以Intellectual Ventures商業運作模式為討論中心,科技法律透析第25卷第7期,2013年7月。馮震宇,從宏達電專利訴訟看專利銀行之可行性與挑戰,全國律師,2012年8月。馮震宇,宏達電與蘋果專利爭訟凸顯智財與併購結合之趨勢,月旦法學雜誌第198期,2011年11月。熊誦梅,不當行使專利權之法律效果及救濟途徑-從美國法上之專利地痞、專利濫用及智慧財產授權準則談起,全國律師,2008年10月。劉懿嫻,美國專利法非顯而易知性之新觀點:相同條件下的客觀指標,科技法學評論,7卷2期,2010年。賴柏翰、王立達,專利權行政撤銷制度之省思與新發展:以美國發明法案之兩段式新制為中心,全國律師,2011年7月。薛雅丰,非專利實施實體的發展趨勢與近況,科技法律透析第25卷第1期,2013年1月。
(三)論文
杜俊毅,專利蟑螂因應機制之研究,東吳大學法學院法律學系碩士在職專班科技法律組碩士論文,2015年5月。孫紹維,美國專利訴訟中馬克曼聽證會之訴訟管理,國立中興大學法律系科技法律碩士班碩士學位論文,2012年2月。郭怡萱,論訴訟費用移轉變革對非專利實施實體之影響,國立政治大學科技管理與智慧財產研究所碩士論文,2014年6月。黃守萬,專利事業體Acacia Research Corporation的專利指標及訴訟之實證分析,國立交通大學管理學院科技法律學程碩士論文,2012年1月。黃睦琪,從美國通過專利改革法案論跨國商務於訴訟上之因應策略-以被告防禦為中心,東吳大學法律學系碩士在職專班跨國商務法律組碩士論文,2014年6月。(四)網路資源
Stefano John,美國專利系統中對於電腦軟體專利適格性的角力,北美智權報第123期,參考網址:http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Laws/US-102.htm
李森堙,美國最高法院認定以通用電腦執行抽象概念非專利適格標的,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A217.htm 。
李森堙,美國最高法院放寬裁定專利訴訟勝訴方獲律師費用之認定標準,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A145.htm 。
洪俊智,從美國拜杜法案(Bayh-Dole Act)檢視臺灣鬆綁教授創業之措施,http://opinion.cw.com.tw/blog/profile/52/article/2273 。
徐仰賢,美國專利訴訟外之新選項—多方複審程序(IPR)介紹暨實務分析,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2013/pclass_13_A185.htm 。
徐嶔煌,專利流氓狙擊對象 HTC、Google、蘋果並列十大,北美智權報第109期, http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/publish-252.htm
張宇凱,「潛水艇專利」的落日餘暉,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Infringement_Case/publish-146.htm
張宇凱,先申請主義、先發明主義、以及發明人先申請主義,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Laws/US-105.htm 。
陳歆,臺灣科技研發與工業標準專利之機會,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2013/pclass_13_A122.htm。
陳宜誠,發明專利進步性判準的演進,http://www.naipo.com/portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Expert_Column/PE-108.htm 。
馮震宇,美國專利救濟制度改革複審救濟程序效益顯現,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A185.htm 。
馮震宇,Alice v. CLS Bank判決案可能翻轉美國軟體專利的遊戲規則,http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/post/Read.aspx?PostID=10238 。
馮震宇,專利訴訟費用負擔大逆轉 對抗NPE新利器浮現?http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A164.htm 。
黃蘭閔,美國FTC同意與MPHJ和解,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Infringement_Case/publish-120.htm
黃蘭閔,由CLS Bank案看35 USC 101可予專利客體爭議,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Laws/US-79.htm 。
黃一修,擺脫專利數量的迷思,蘋果日報焦點評論, http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20150130/36359863/。
葉雲卿,美國專利制度改革之路-從歐巴馬政府計畫修法遏阻PAE濫用專利訴訟談起,http://www.naipo.com/portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Infringement_Case/publish-67.htm 。
葉雲卿,專利說明書的揭露要求-以生物科技專利為例,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Biotechnology/publish-17.htm。
葉雲卿,各國專利進步性之判斷介紹,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Industry_Economy/publish-178.htm
楊智傑,探討美國專利核准後復審程序與侵權訴訟之停止訴訟-2014年Virtual Agility Inc. v. Salesforce.com案,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Infringement_Case/publish-117.htm
楊智傑,商業方法電腦軟體之專利適格性-2014年Alice v. CLS Bank案剖析,http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Infringement_Case/publish-99.htm。
蘇昱婷,初期禁制令(Preliminary Injunction)之核發標準:Abbott Laboratories v. Sandoz, 544 F.3d 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2008),http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/post/Read.aspx?PostID=6301 。
歐巴馬宣佈行政措施及修法打擊專利流氓,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2013/pclass_13_A178.htm。
白宮打擊專利蟑螂計畫-5項行政措施及7項修法建議,https://www.tipo.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=464236&ctNode=7124&mp=1。
美國最高法院判決Alice v. CLS Bank案後對於商業方法專利影響,http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/post/Read.aspx?PostID=10276。
參議院擱置Leahy專利立法改革專利流氓,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A193.htm 。
美國聯邦貿易委員會委員(FTC)發表:專利訴訟改革之回顧及前瞻,http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/post/Read.aspx?PostID=10696。
談美國法院對於專利侵權訴狀原因事實陳述要求之不同見解─以旺宏控告Spansion案為例,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A123.htm。
1825 天與專利蟑螂奮戰,趨勢科技首開先例,贏了!http://blog.trendmicro.com.tw/?p=12198
創意工廠-Intellectual Ventures是機會還是威脅? http://cdnet.stpi.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2009/pclass_09_A003.htm
Google推動成立LOT Network對抗專利蟑螂私掠行為,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A244.htm 。
美國國會立法改革專利流氓濫訴於美國 ITC 337 調查,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2014/pclass_14_A195.htm 。
蘋果與三星互告事件觀察,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2011/pclass_11_A116.htm 。
智慧型行動手持裝置專利戰爭 Motorola vs. Apple,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2011/pclass_11_A172.htm 。
智慧型行動手持裝置專利戰爭Apple vs. HTC,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2011/pclass_11_A172.htm。
專利訴訟戰觀察 Motorola vs. Microsoft,http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/2010/pclass_10_A306.htm 。
蘋果與宏達電之專利戰 (Apple v. HTC),http://cdnet.stpi.narl.org.tw/techroom/pclass/casefocus/2011/pclass_casefocus_11_015.htm。
美國專利訴訟2014年有61%與NPE相關,http://iknow.stpi.narl.org.tw/post/Read.aspx?PostID=10580 。
(五)其他
王碩汶,美國專利訴訟被告舉證責任之證明程度,2011年6月9日。
簡信裕、李京叡,美國華盛頓大學法學院高階智慧財產權 2012 年研習報告。
國際專利戰爭的布局策略與因應,經濟部跨領域科技管理國際人才培訓計畫,100年海外培訓成果發表會論文。
境外專利非實施事業體(NPE)的權利行使與產業對策-美日經驗的啟發,經濟部跨領域科技管理國際人才培訓計畫102年海外培訓成果發表會論文。
台灣產業運用美國發明法案在美國面對NPEs所提專利訴訟之探討-以台灣資電通產業為例,經濟部跨領域科技管理與智財運用國際人才培訓計畫,103年海外培訓成果發表會論文。
台灣企業與NPEs合作之可行性分析,經濟部跨領域科技管理與智財運用國際人才培訓計畫,103年海外培訓成果發表會論文。
二、外文文獻(依作者姓氏字母順序排列)
(一)專書
James Bessen&Michael J.Meurer, PATENT FAILURE: HOW JUDGES, BUREAUCRATS, AND LAWYERS PUT INNOVATIONS AT RISK(2008).
Dan L.Burk&Mark A.Lemley, THE PATENT CRISIS AND HOW THE COURTS CAN SOLVE IT(2009).
Kimberly A.Moore&Paul R.Michel&Raphael V.Lupo, PATENT LITIGATION AND STRATEGY , Second Edition, American Casebook Series(2002).
Janice M. Mueller, Patent Law, Fourth Edition(2013).
(二)期刊論文
Jonathan H. Ashtor, Michael J. Mazzeo, Samantha Zyontz, PATENT AT ISSUE: THE DATA BEHIND THE PATENT TROLL DEBATE, George Mason Law Review;2014 Special Issue, Vol. 21 Issue 4.
James Bessen&Michael J. Meurer, The Direct Costs From NPE Disputes, 99 Cornell L. Rev. 387 (2014).
Emily H. Chen, Making Abusers Pay: Deterring Patent Litigation By Shifting Attorneys’ Fees, 28 Berkeley Tech. L.J. (2013).
Colleen V. Chien, Holding UP and Holding Out, 21 Mich. Telecomm. & Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2014).
Greg Dolin, The Costs of Patent “Reform”: The Abuse of the PTO’s Administrative Review Programs, George Mason University( 2014).
Theodore Eisenberg & Geoffrey P. Miller, The English Versus the American Rule on Attorney Fees: An Empirical Study of Public Company Contracts, 98 Cornell L. Rev. 327 (2013)
Eric Goldman, Fixing Software Patents, Santa Clara Univ. Legal Studies Research Paper No. 01-13( 2013).
Paul R. Gupta and Alex Feerst, The US Patent System After the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act ,Reprinted from E.I.P.R Issue 1(2012).
Sona Karakashian, A Software Patent War: The Effects of Patent Trolls on Starup Companies, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, 11 Hastings Bus. L.J. 119 .
Daniel Kennedy, HOLDING PARENT CORPORATIONS LIABLE FOR ATTORNEYS’ FEES UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 285 OF THE PATENT STATUTE, 61 Baylor L. Rev. 999(2009).
Ryan R. Klimczak, i4i and the Presumption of Validity: Limited Concerns over the Insulation of Weak Patents, 27 BERKELEY TECH.L.J(2012).
Paul J. Korniczky&Elias P. Soupos, Considerations for Using Post-Grant Proceedings to Attack Patent Validity, LANDSLIDE Vol. 7 No. 1(2014).
Mark A.Lemley&A. Douglas Melamed, Missing The Forest for the Trolls, 113 COLUM. L. REV. 2117 (2013).
Brian J.Love&James C.Yoon, Expanding Patent Law’s Customer Suit Exception, Boston University Law Review Vol. 93, No. 5, October(2013).
Susan J. Marsnik, Will The America Invents Act Post-Grant Review Improve The Quality Of Patents? A Comparison with the European Patent Office Opposition, University of St. Thomas, Opus College of Business(2012).
Florent Martel, Intellectual Property-Patents: The Unites States Supreme Court Affirms the Standard of proof for Patent Invalidity- Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. P’ship, 131 S. CT. 2238 (2011), North Dakota Law Review, Vol. 87 Issue 3(2011).
Johj A. Morrissett, i4 an i: Why Changing the Standard for Overcoming the Presumption of Patent Validity Will Cause More Harm Than Good,18 Rich. J. L.&Tech.1(2012).
Daniel Papst, NPEs and Patent Aggregators-New, Complementary Business Models for Modern IP Markets, les Nouvelles(2013).
Jae-il Park, Non-practising entities (NPEs) and patent remedies for future infringement, PhD thesis, University of Nottingham(2013).
Mark Rawls, Fixing Notice Failure: How to Tame the Trolls and Restore Balance to the Patent System, 5 Wm. & Mary Bus. L. Rev. 561 (2014).
Daniel Roth, Patent Litigation Attorneys’ Fees: Shifting From Status To Conduct, 13 Chi. -Kent J. Intell. Prop. 257 (2013).
David L. Schwartz&Jay P. Kesan, Analyzing the Role of Non-Practicing Entities in the Patent System, 99 Cornell L. Rev. 425 (2014)
David L. Schwartz&Christopher B. Seaman, Standards of Proof In Civil Litigation: An Experiment from Patent Law, 26 Harvard Journal of Law &Technology 429 (2013).
Brian T. Yeh, An Overview of the “Patent Trolls” Debate, Congressional Research Service[CRS](2013).
(三)法院判決
Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 573 U.S. ____, Case No. 13-298, 2014 WL 2765283(decided June 19, 2014).
American Hoist & Derrick Corp. v. Sowa & Sons, Inc. ,725 F.2d 1350(Fed. Cir. 1984).
CLS Bank Int’l v. Alice Corp., 768 F. Supp.2d 221, 224(D.D.C.2011).
DDR Holdings, LLC v. Hotels.com, L.P., 773 F.3d 1245 (F. Cir. 2014).
Graham v. John Deere Co.,383 U.S. 1 (1966).
Highmark Inc. v. Allcare Health Management System, Inc., 572 U.S. ____, Case No. 12-1163, 2014 WL 1672043(decided Apr. 29, 2014).
KSR Int’l. Co. v. Teleflex Inc., U.S., 127 S. Ct. 1727 (2007).
Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd., 131 S. Ct. 2238(2011).
OCTANE FITNESS, LLC v. ICON HEALTH & FITNESS,INC. 572 U.S. ____, Case No. 12-1184, 2014 WL 1672251(decided Apr. 29, 2014).
Radio Corp. of America v. Radio Engineering Laboratories, Inc., 293 U.S. 1(1934).
State Street Bank&Trust v. Signature Financial Group, 149 F.3d 1368(Fed. Cir. 1998).
(四)網路文章
Margaret Abernathy, United States: The Innovation Act Of 2015: Congress Targets Patent trolls Again , available at http://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/387108/Patent/The+Innovation+Act+Of+2015+Congress+Targets+Patent+Trolls+Again.
Frank Amini, Alice in Wonderland: The Ongoing Impact of Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank Int’l on Computer-Implemented Inventions, available at http://www.wintechblog.com/2014/10/alice-in-wonderland-the-ongoing-impact-of-alice-corp-v-cls-bank-intl-on-computer-implemented-inventions/ .
Marta Belcher and John Casey, Hacking the Patent System-A guide to Alternative Patent Licensing for Innovators, Juelsgaard Intellectual Property & Innovation Clinic Stanford Law School(2014), available at https://www.eff.org/files/2014/05/29/hacking_the_patent_system.pdf.
Michelle Carniaux and Michael E. Sander, PTAB Crashers: A Who’s Who of Non-Practicing IPR Petitioners, available at http://interpartesreviewblog.com/ptab-crashers-a-whos-who-of-non-practicing-ipr-petitioners/.
Kevin M. Flannery&Joseph R. Heffern, SHIELD Act May Be a Double-edged Sword, available at http://www.dechert.com/files/Publication/a04cc7fc-5042-48d9-a2bc-fd7a3708617b/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/38edbaa7-ce87-4032-8f91-02ab6f0ff872/Shield%20Act_Flannery.pdf
Michael Gulliford, If Patent Reform Is Meant to Starve Patent Trolls, Why Is It Feeding Them Instead?, September 8, 2014, available at http://www.ipwatchdog.com/2014/09/08/if-patent-reform-is-meant-to-starve-patent-trolls-why-is-it-feeding-them-instead/id=51067/ .
Ashby Jones, A New Weapon in Corporate Patent Wars-Patent Trial and Appeal Board Can Upend PTO Decisions, but Some Say It Goes Too Far, THE WALL STREET JOURNAL , available at http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304020104579431393308282698 .
Jason J. Keener, United States: 10 Ways Congress Tried To Address NPE Litigation In 2013, available at http://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/284410/Patent/10+Ways+Congress+Tried+To+Address+NPE+Litigation+In+2013 .
Meaghan Hemmings Kent, Carly S. Levin, Fabian M. Koenigbauer and Steven J. Schwarz, First AIA Roundtable Hints at More Conservative Approach to PTAB Review, available at http://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/309502/Patent/First+AIA+Roundtable+Hints+at+More+Conservative+Approach+to+PTAB+Review.
Kenyon & Kenyon, Who files inter partes review actions at the USPTO?, available at http://ipbiz.blogspot.tw/2015/04/who-files-inter-partes-review-actions.html.
Wes Klimczak, IP: How the AIA has affected patent litigation-Part two of a guide to approaching the new patent system, available at http://www.insidecounsel.com/2013/06/18/ip-how-the-aia-has-affected-patent-litigation.
Thomas H. Kramer, PROPOSED LEGISLATIVE SOLUTIONS TO THE NON-PRACTICING ENTITY PATENT ASSERTION PROBLEM: THE RISKS FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICALS, available at http://www.djcl.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FINAL-Kramer.pdf.
Matt Levy , The Debate Should Be Over: Patent Litigation Is Back Up, available at http://www.patentprogress.org/2015/03/10/the-debate-should-be-over-patent-litigation-is-back-up/.
Richard Lloyd, IV faces up to a much more challenging market, available at http://www.iam-media.com/Blog/Detail.aspx?g=680179c7-e2f3-48fe-ad48-7a98406997d1.
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(五)其他
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