臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

該篇文章主要是考慮販售衰退性產品之零售商針對於損耗性商品訂價與批量的問題，假設是在一個兩階段的計畫範圍內；另外，本研究考慮條件為單一產品其特性為持續衰退，以及一個包含訂價與數量的需求函數，一個定期盤點的存貨系統在允許銷售價格可自由決定上漲或下降，來回應產品生命週期中市場上需求或供給的改變。
本研究也嘗試以動態規劃的模型表示且以數值研究來解決，也使用數據來處理了解對於所提供的策略結構的性質、研究價格調整的情況；數據結果顯示，在最大利潤情況下相較於固定定價與訂購量的策略，彈性的策略能產生較佳的解決方案。

The paper mainly considers a retailer who sales deteriorating items about the price and quantity with deteriorating items, assumption with two periods of the planning horizon. Besides, we consider a single product which is subject to continues decay and a demand which is a function of price and quantity. An inventory model of periodical stocktaking allow the selling price and can freely decide to rise or fall, in order to respond to the product life cycle which is demand or supply on the market.

This research tries using dynamic programming to demonstrate the model and solves with the number research. Also use a data to deal with the
condition of the character and the adjustment of the research price of strategy structure. The numerical result shows that the solution generated by the flexibility policy outperforms that by the fixed policy in maximizing discounting profit.

摘要…………………………………………………………………………I Abstract…………………………………………………………………......II
致謝………………………………………………………………………...III
目次…………………………………………………………………………V
表目次…………………………………………………………………….VII
圖目次……………………………………………………………………VIII
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………...1
1.1 研究動機………………………………………………………………..1
1.2 研究目的………………………………………………………………..5
1.3 研究架構………………………………………………………………..7
第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………….10
2.1 動態規劃………………………………………………………………10
2.2 衰退性商品……………………………………………………………11
2.3 存貨需求模式…………………………………………………………13
2.4 定價……………………………………………………………………18
第三章 模型建立………………………………………………………….20
3.1模式環境假設…………………………………………………………..20
3.2 符號定義………………………………………………………………21
3.3 模型建立………………………………………………………………22
3.3.1 固定訂購數量之模式……………………………………….............24
3.3.2 彈性訂貨數量之模式.........................................................................27
3.4 定價之模式…………………………………………………………..28
3.4.1 固定訂價模式……………………………………………………….28
3.4.2 彈性訂價模式……………………………………………………….29
第四章 數值分析…………………………………………………….........30
4.1 訂購數量與價格之假設………………………………………………31
4.1.1固定訂購量之分析..............................................................................32
4.1.2彈性訂購量之分析..............................................................................33
4.2.定價利潤模式之探討………………………………………………….35
4.2.1固定定價利潤之分析………………………………………………..35
4.2.2彈性定價利潤之分析………………………………………………..36
4.2.3小結.......................................................................................................39
4.3 敏感度分析……………………………………………………………39
4.3.1淨現值...................................................................................................40
4.3.2損耗率...................................................................................................41
4.3.3商譽成本...............................................................................................42
第五章 結論……………………………………………………………….42
5.1 結論……………………………………………………………………42
5.2 未來延伸方向…………………………………………………………44
參考文獻.......................................................................................................46

中文部份
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陳懿璿(2002)。易腐性商品之兩階段式最佳訂價訂購聯合決策存貨系統，國立中央大學工業管理研究所碩士論文。
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