臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

過去以VR模型輔助客製化產品即時視覺呈現的研究中，強調動態更新VR模型中的幾何與外貌等內容，缺乏討論VR模型中動作行為的即時更新，但即時更新動作行為所提供的視覺呈現，能輔助於ATO產品客製化過程中展現產品的功能與特色，故本研究設計與發展一個擴充的VRML為基礎之VR模型，以此VRML為基礎之VR模型可支援ATO產品客製化視覺呈現所需之動態行為更新，本研究提出的擴充VRML為基礎之VR模型，包含ATO產品的VR模型樣板與模組VR模型，模組的VR模型是擴充VRML為基礎之VR模型中的動作迴路，將每一個完整連結的流程圖定義成一行為，並以行為種類做為特徵值做為行為之間的區別，而ATO產品的模型樣板則新增一類選項節點，選項節點在場景圖中動態管理模組幾何、外貌與行為等內容，在動作迴路中定義選項節點的行為需求，做為嵌入行為的依據，使得客製化過程中模組VR模型中的行為可動態嵌入動作迴路中的選項節點，以支援ATO產品之動態行為更新，達到視覺呈現ATO產品客製化過程的目的。

Previous research in applying VR model to support visualization of product customization process has focused on dynamically updating the content of geometry and appearance. They often ignored dynamic update of the product behavior. Dynamic generation and updating of product behaviors, however, are important in supporting visualization of product customization process. This research proposes an extended VRML model to support dynamic generation of ATO product behavior. The proposed VRML extension contains a VR model template for the ATO product and a set of VR models for the custom modules. Behaviors of the custom modules are labeled by their types. A new type of node, called option node, is proposed in the VR model template to represent the custom modules of the ATO product. The proposed VRML extension support dynamic generation of ATO product behaviors by inserting behaviors of custom modules that have the correct labels to the option nodes in the animation circuit of the ATO product.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 虛擬實境模型建構 5
2.2 動態更新內容的VR模型 9
2.3 VR模型之行為設定 12
第三章 VRML為基礎的VR模型 14
第四章 ATO產品資料組成 17
4.1　展現多樣性之通用的結構 17
4.2 產品資料組成與模組化策略 18
4.3 通用的ATO產品結構 21
第五章 ATO產品VR模型 24
5.1 通用的ATO產品結構中之行為模型 24
5.2 模組VR模型 26
5.3 VR模型樣板 27
5.4 ATO產品VR模型動態組合過程 29
5.5 範例探討 32
第六章 範例探討 37
第七章 結論 45
參考文獻 47

中文部份
1.王曾文，「因應電子商務大量客製化建構虛擬實境為基礎之企業資源規劃以支援產品配置系統」，碩士論文，私立元智大學工業工程與管理學系（所），2005。
2.江宗翰，「發展可組裝3D虛擬產品以支援網路協同客製化產品接單」，碩士論文，私立元智大學工業工程與管理學系（所），2004。
3.吳立仁，「產品多樣化設計方法與研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學機械工程研究所，2002。
4.杜春長、余志成，「產品維修適宜性的自動化分析」，中華民國自動化科技學會第十一屆全國自動化科技研討會論文集，1387-1394。
5.杜春長、余志成，「產品裝配維修及回收設計同步化分析之物件陳列表示法」，中國機械工程學會第十五屆全國學術研討會固力與設計組論文集，721-728。
6.林士源，「鞋款設計之快速客製化系統設計研究」，碩士論文，國立朝陽科技大學設計研究所，2005。
7.林天祥，「模組化設計模組（MDM）之理論與應用－以自行車為例」，碩士論文，國立成功大學工業設計研究所，2003。
8.耿博文、李增坪，「應用集群基因演算法於產品家族設計－實例研究」，Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers, 20（4）, 373-388 , 2003。
9.黃瑜雯，「以動態虛擬產品資料管理輔助產品客製化之3D視覺溝通」，碩士論文，私立元智大學工業工程與管理學系（所），2004。
10.楊鈺銓，「以零件模組化進行產品變異之研究」，碩士論文，私立大葉大學工業工程學系，2003。
英文部份
11.Banerjee, A. and P. Banerjee, “A behavioral scene graph for rule enforcement in interactive virtual assembly sequence planning,” Computers in Industry, 42(2-3), 174-157, 2000.
12.Blach, R., J. Landauer, A. Rösch, and A. Simon, “A highly flexible virtual reality system,” Future Generation Computer Systems, 14(3-4), 167-178, 1998.
13.Burden, R., “PDM: Product Data Management,” Resource Publishing, 293-321, 2003.
14.Conway, M., R. Pausch, R. Gossweiler, and T. Burnette, “Alice: A rapid prototyping system for building virtual environments,” Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Boston, Massachusetts, 24-28,1994.
15.Duray, R., P. T. Ward, G. W. Milligan, and W. L. Berry, “Approaches to mass customization: Configurations and empirical validation,” Journal of Operations Management, 18(6), 605-625, 2000.
16.Du, J., Y. Y. Jiao, and J. Jiao, “Integrated BOM and routing generator for variety synchronization in assembly-to-order production,” Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 16(2), 233-243, 2005.
17.Forza, C. and F. Salvador, “Product configuration and inter-firm co-ordination: an innovative solution from a small manufacturing enterprise,” Computers in Industry, 49, 37-46, 2002.
18.Forza, C. and F. Salvador, “Managing for variety in the order acquisition and fulfillment process: The contribution of product configuration systems,” International Journal of Production Economics, 76, 87-98, 2002.
19.Frutos, J.D. and D. Borenstein, “A framework to support customer-company interaction in mass customization environments,” Computers in Industry,54, 115-135, 2004.
20.Gomes de Sá, A. and G. Zachmann, “Virtual reality as a tool for verification of assembly and maintenance processes,” Computers & Graphics, 23(3), 389-403, 1999.
21.Hendricks, Z., G. Marsden, and E. H. Blake, “A meta-authoring tool for specifying interactions in virtual reality environments,” Proceedings African Graphics Association Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, 171-180, 2003.
22.Huang, G. Q., X. Y. Zhang, and L Liang, “Towards integrated optimal configuration of platform product, manufacturing processes, and supply chains,” Journal of Operation Management, 23, 267-290, 2005.
23.Jezernik, A. and G. Hren, “A solution to integrate computer-aided design(CAD) and virtual reality(VR) databases in design and manufacturing processes,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 22(11-12), 768-774, 2003.
24.Jiao, J. and M. M. Tseng, “An information modeling framework for product families to support mass customization manufacturing,” Annals of the CIRP, 48, 93-98, 1999.
25.Mönnistä, T., H. Peltonen, T. Soininen, and R. Sulonen, “Multiple abstraction levels in modeling product structures,” Data and Knowledge Engineering, 36, 55-78, 2001.
26.MacCarthy, B., P. G. Brabazon, and J. Bramham, “Fundational modes of operation for mass customization,” International Journal of Production Economics, 85, 289-304, 2003.
27.Millar, R. J., J. R. P. Hanna, and S. M. Kealy, “A review of behavioral animation,” Computers & Graphics, 23(1), 127-143, 1999.
28.McKay, A., M. S. Bloor, and A. de Pennington, ” A framework for product data,” IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 8(5), 825-829, 1996.
29.Nadeau, D. R., “Building virtual worlds with VRML,” IEEE Computer Graphics and Application, 19(2), 18-29, 1999.
30.Ou-Yamg C. and T.A. Jiang, “Developing an integration framework to support the information flow between PDM and MRP,” The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 19, 131-141, 2002.
31.Olsen, K.A. and P. Saetre, “Managing product variability by virtual products” International Journal of Production Research, 35(8), 2093-2107, 1997.
32.Pine Ⅱ, B. J., “Mass customization: The new frontier in business competition,” Harvard Business School Press, 1993.
33.Ulrich, K. and K. Tung, “Fundamentals of product modularity,” ASEM: Issues in Design/Manufacturing Integration, Atlanta, Georgia, 1991.
34.Varlamis, I., M. Vazirgiannis, I. Lazaridis, M. Papageorgiou, and T. Panayiotopoulos, “Distributed virtual reality authoring interfaces for the WWW: The VR-Shop Case,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, 20(1),5-30,2004.
35.Wojciechowski, R., K. Walczak, M. White, and W. Cellary, “Building virtual and augmented reality museum exhibitions,” In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on 3D Web Technology, Monterey, California, 135-144, 2004.
36.Yassine, A., K. C. Kim, T. Roemer, and M. Holweg, “Investigating the role of IT in customized product design,” Production Planning & Control, 15(4), 422-434, 2004.
37.Yen, B. P. C. and K. Y. M. Ng, “Development and evaluation of dynamic virtual object catalogs,” Information & Management, 40(4), 337-349, 2003.
網路資源
38.隆運空油壓股份有限公司，http://www.unimec.com.tw/，2006/5/20。
39.Eon Reality Inc.，http://www.eonreality.com/，2006/5/20。