K. D. Cho, and H. S. Tae, “Improvement of Low Gray Scale Linearity using Multi-Luminance-Level Subfield Method in Plasma Display Panel”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 377-381, 2002.
H. Farid, “Blind Inverse Gamma Correction”, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 1428-1433, 2001.
R. C. Gonzalez, and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2002.
S. H. Hamed, and R. Safabakhsh, “Automatic Multilevel Thresholding for Image Segmentation by the Growing Time Adaptive Self-Organizing Map”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 24, No. 10, pp.1388-1393, 2002.
J. J. Hong, H. J. Park, and K. G. Kim, “Parallel Processing Machine Vision System for Bare PCB Inspection”, Proceedings of IECON, Vol. 3, pp. 1346-1350, Aachen, Germany, 1998.
T. Jiang, and F. Yang, “An Evolutionary Tabu Search for Cell Image Segmentation”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B:Cybernetics, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 675-678, 2002.
R. P. Kleihorst, R. L. Lagendijk, and J. Biemond, “An Adaptive Order-Statistic Noise Filter for Gamma-Corrected Image Sequences”, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 6, No. 10, pp. 1442-1446, 1997.
Matrox Imaging, Matrox Image Library User Guide, 6th ed., Matrox Imaging, Dorval, Canada, 2000.
M. Moganti, and F. Ercal, “Automatic PCB Inspection Algorithms: a Survey,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 287-313, 1996.
W. M. Morrow, R. B. Paranjape, R. M. Rangayyan, and J. E. L. Desautels, “Region-based Contrast Enhancement of Mammograms,” IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 392-406, 1992.
R. Rovatti, E. Franchi, N. Manaresi, A. Bellini, and M. Tartagni, “Analog Implementation of Gamma-correction for CMOS Cameras”, 1998 IEEE International Conference on, pp. 419-422, Lisboa, Portugal, 1998.
M. Zhang, and L. O. Hall, “A Generic Knowledge-Guided Image Segmentation and Labeling System Using Fuzzy Clustering Algorithms”, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B:Cybernetics, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 571-582, 2002.
古欽榮,「發展一套辨識IC封裝基版表面缺陷的方法」,華梵大學機電工程研究所,碩士論文,民國九十年。邱奕契、邱柏誠、黃俊榮,「彩色機器視覺在BGA鍍金區瑕疵偵測與分類上的應用」,2002PCB製造與管理技術研討會。
林錫寬、張上淵,「應用電腦視覺與類神經網路於BGA缺陷檢測系統」,2002PCB製造與管理技術研討會。
許文豪,「圖形辨識概述與實作」,清華大學資訊工程研究所,碩士論文,民國八十九年。梁有燈,「機器視覺在BGA焊球尺寸量測上之應用」,中華大學機械與航太工程研究所,碩士論文,民國八十八年。葉繼豪,「應用共變異數矩陣與小波轉換於BGA基板線路瑕疵檢測」,元智大學工業工程與管理研究所,博士論文,民國九十年。雷章寶,產業調查與技術,126期,民國八十七年,頁29-41。
謝文逸,「電子構裝共熔合金銲錫之疲勞測試方法與分析」,中正大學機械研究所,碩士論文,民國九十一年。鍾國亮,影像處理與機器視覺,東華書局,一版,台北,民國九十一年。
http://140.134.32.136/WWW/mea/10-2.htm.
http://cslin.auto.fcu.edu.tw/nowsci/img/dspapp-0/dspapp-5.htm
http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/tsa/projs/ppc/images/bga.jpg
http://www.maxtek.com/technologies.html
http://www.mrsscrap.com/images/bga.jpg