摘要
國內經濟快速成長，人民所得提高，對於休閒活動日益重視，但每年因火災造成生命傷亡及財物損失極為嚴重。而火災行為中熱流傳遞及有毒氣體的擴散，在火災研究中相當重要，若能將火災模擬程式，應用到國內所發生的火災，確實瞭解高溫火場之溫度變化、煙層流動，不但可預測有效安全逃生時間，並可節省全尺寸模擬的大量花費。本研究使用美國國家標準局火災實驗室所發展出來之火災區域模式CFAST，分析民國81年9月23日新竹縣竹東鎮今夜卡拉ok13人死亡3人輕重傷之嚴重事件，在考慮該火場發生與增設撒水系統及抽風設備的情況下，分析火災場之溫度分佈、煙層厚度及CO濃煙的擴散，並與當時火災發生情況作一比較。同時並以重建火場的分析情況，所得到的結果來驗證區域模式數值的假設性，進一步分析今夜卡拉ok火災事件，計算火災整棟之溫度場、速度場之詳細分佈，來加強對逃生安全的重要性，同時並分析目前消防法規制訂之情況，提供相關參數對於火場之影響，使消防法規在修訂上有一更可靠的科學依據。

ABSTRACT
Property loss and death rate caused by fire disaster are irreplaceable damages no matter how people treasure and enjoy their lives in the prosperity of Taiwan economy. This study can be made use of not only beneficent for those people who seize the limit time to escape from fire disaster but also less expenses of the full scale simulation . In the fire disaster case which was happened Chin - yeh Kara OK , 13 people death and 3 people injury ,in Hsin — Chu on Sep. 23rd. 1992 , the analysis of thermodynamic flow , smoke thickness , CO density , and the investigation of water spread system , exhaust fan equipment and alarm system were studied and compared with NIST fire field model ( CFAST, developed by National Institute of Standard and Technology , U.S.A. ) The result from fire rebuilding analysis was compared to zone model numerical hypothesis . The reference numbers on calculation and analysis of fire temperature and fire extend speed should be an important indictor to increase the survival chance from fire field . As a fact through this study , the result of scientific evidence research can be knowledge bases and reference information to evaluate whether or not the current fire restrict regulations should be add or modified . Furthermore it will help our governors develop new performance oriented fire safety regulation .

目錄
中文摘要 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥i
英文摘要 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ii
誌謝 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥iii
目錄 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥iv
表目錄 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥v
圖目錄‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥vi
符號說明 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥x
第一章 緒論‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥1-1
1.1 前言 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥1-1
1.2 火災現象說明‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥1-2
1.3 文獻回顧 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥1-3
1.4 研究內容‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥1-5
第二章 區域模式與場模式‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-1
2.1 區域模式‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-1
2.2 場模式‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-2
2.3 煙的定義及煙害‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-6
2.4 毒性劑量計算‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-6
2.5 火災現場重建‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-8
2.6 防火法規架構與內容‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-10
2.6.1我國建築防火法規架構‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-10
2.6.2現行法規中有關性能規定條文‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-11
2.6.3法規中有關替代與減免的規定‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-12
2.6.4自動撒水設備有關之法令‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥2-14
第三章 數值模擬分析‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥3-1
3.1 全尺寸火災實驗‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥3-1
3.2 今夜卡拉ok火災事件‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥3-3
3.3 今夜卡拉ok區域模式火災現場重建‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥3-5
3.4 區域模式數值模型‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥3-11
3.5 場模式數值模型‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥3-14
第四章 結果與討論‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥4-1
4.1 全尺寸火災實驗場模式模擬‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥4-1
4.2 火災現場重建結果與討論‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥4-2
4.3 今夜卡拉ok區域模式模擬‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥4-5
4.4 今夜卡拉ok場模式模擬‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥4-22
4.5 避難逃生時間‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥4-32
第五章 結論‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥5-1
5.1 後續研究 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥5-5
參考文獻 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥R-1
作者簡歷 ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥A-1

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