臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

網際網路日益普及，網路已成為人們獲得資訊的重要來源。因應成本降低與效率提升，雲端運算技術導入為系統發展趨勢。
空氣汙染問題近年逐漸受到人民所重視，而現有旅遊資訊系統並無空氣品質相關警示訊息，網路上因資料繁雜而導致無法有效率地獲得所需資訊。
本研究結合服務導向架構（Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA）之概念，以IBM Bluemix雲端平台為基礎，利用網路服務(Web Services)技術整合細懸浮微粒(Fine Particulate Matter, PM2.5)濃度數值至旅遊雛型系統，提醒旅客空氣品質狀況。此外，考量監測站的設置數量多寡及監測數據的即時性，因此以空氣盒子(Airbox)作為PM2.5濃度數據的參考來源。
最後，本研究以資訊系統成功模式（Information System Success Model）為基礎發展研究架構，針對系統使用者進行問卷調查以及分析。研究結果如下：
1.雲端旅遊資訊系統之系統品質、資訊品質、服務品質對於滿意度皆有顯著正向影響。
2.雲端旅遊資訊系統之系統品質、資訊品質、服務品質對於使用意圖皆有顯著正向影響。
3.雲端旅遊資訊系統之滿意度對於使用意圖有顯著正向影響。

As the Internet becomes more and more popular, it is an important source of information for people. In response to the cost reduction and efficiency improvement, cloud computing technology is the trend of the system development.
The problem of air pollution has gradually gained the attention of the people in recent years. However, there is no warning message related to air quality in the existing tourism information system. Due to the complicated setting on the Internet, the required information can not be efficiently obtained.
Based on the concept of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and the IBM Bluemix cloud platform, this study uses the Web Services to integrate Fine Particulate Matter concentration values into a prototype system to remind travelers of air quality status. In addition, considering the number of monitoring stations and the immediacy of monitoring data, Airbox is used as a reference source for PM2.5 concentration data.
Finally, this study develops a research framework based on the Information System Success Model and conducts questionnaire surveys and analysis for system users. The results of the study are as follows:
1.The system quality, information quality, and service quality of the cloud tourism information system have a significant positive impact on satisfaction.
2.The system quality, information quality, and service quality of the cloud tourism information system have a significant positive effect on the use intention.
3.The satisfaction of the cloud tourism information system has a significant positive effect on the use intention.

中文摘要 ....................................... i
英文摘要 ....................................... ii
誌謝 ....................................... iii
目錄 ....................................... iv
表目錄 ....................................... vi
圖目錄 ....................................... vii
第一章 緒論................................... 1
1.1 研究背景與動機.......................... 1
1.2 研究動機................................ 3
1.3 研究目的................................ 3
1.4 論文架構................................ 4
1.5 研究流程................................ 5
第二章 文獻探討................................ 6
2.1 雲端運算................................ 6
2.1.1 雲端運算服務模式........................ 6
2.1.2 雲端運算之優點.......................... 7
2.1.3 雲端運算之挑戰.......................... 8
2.2 細懸浮微粒.............................. 9
2.3 服務導向架構............................ 10
2.4 網路服務................................ 11
2.4.1 XML資料格式............................. 11
2.4.2 JSON資料格式............................ 13
2.5 資訊系統成功模式........................ 14
2.5.1 資訊系統成功模式定義..................... 14
2.5.2 資訊系統成功模式之各構面定義.............. 15
第三章 研究方法................................ 17
3.1 建置工具................................ 17
3.1.1 Xubuntu................................ 17
3.1.2 PHP.................................... 17
3.1.3 MySQL.................................. 17
3.1.4 Laravel................................ 18
3.1.5 Bootstrap.............................. 18
3.1.6 IBM Bluemix............................ 19
3.2 研究架構與假設.......................... 19
3.3 問卷資料分析............................ 20
3.3.1 信度分析................................ 20
3.3.2 效度分析................................ 20
第四章 系統實作................................ 22
4.1 系統流程與架構.......................... 22
4.2 系統環境建置............................ 23
4.2.1 LAMP環境建置............................ 23
4.2.2 Laravel環境建置......................... 26
4.3 雲端系統佈署............................ 27
4.4 雲端旅遊資訊系統介面..................... 37
4.4.1 景點介紹................................ 39
4.4.2 會員註冊................................ 43
4.4.3 各地即時空氣品質查詢..................... 47
5.1 敘述性統計分析.......................... 54
5.2 迴歸分析................................ 55
5.2.1 系統品質與滿意度之間的關係............... 55
5.2.2 資訊品質與滿意度之間的關係............... 56
5.2.3 服務品質與滿意度之間的關係............... 56
5.2.4 滿意度與使用意願之間的關係............... 56
5.2.5 系統品質與使用意願之間的關係............. 57
5.2.6 資訊品質與使用意願之間的關係............. 57
5.2.7 服務品質與使用意願之間的關係............. 57
5.3 本章小結................................ 58
第六章 結論與建議.............................. 59
6.1 結論................................... 59
6.2 建議................................... 60
參考文獻 ....................................... 61
附錄一 問卷內容................................ 63
Extended Abstract.............................. 65

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