臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

知識經濟時代，知識將成為經濟成長的主要動力，專利作為智慧財產的指標之一，適合衡量企業的競爭潛力及技術與創新的績效。在大量生產與快速製造的模式下，商品價格快速滑落，將以製造代工為主的國內企業帶入『微利時代』。如何產生、利用、與維護知識產權及專利來創造附加價值，已成為重要關鍵所在。
專利為保障企業研發成果之重要制度，國內業者在國際大廠一次次的專利訴訟下，逐漸意識到專利佈局與保護的重要性，並積極在國際主要市場申請專利。雖然專利件數逐漸上升，權利金的給付與訴訟案件卻仍高居不下，表示專利的品質與數量，仍無法涵蓋國內業者的技術與產品。
本研究以TFT LCD產業為例，從專利地圖分析的角度，來觀察TFT LCD產業技術發展狀況，運用相關工具Logistic成長模型、Fisher-Pry模型與Gompertz成長模型來預測技術生命週期的發展趨勢。本研究結果發現，TFT LCD技術已歩入技術成熟期階段，TFT LCD技術已有相當的穩定度，價格、品質與服務將是未來競爭的關鍵。

In the age of knowledge-based Economy, knowledge will become the main motive power of economic growth. Patent, as one of the indicators of intellectual properties, is suitable for measuring the competitive potential, technology capabilities, and innovation performance of corporations.
In the mode of mass production and fast manufacturing, the price of goods decrease drastically and driving the Taiwanese corporations into a low profit margin age. How to invest on intellectual properties to increase the add-on value is the key to success. Taiwanese companies had applied for patents in many countries, but the payout on licensing fee and litigation are still in high level. This phenomenon demonstrates that the qualities and quantities of the patents are still not competitive enough for Taiwanese companies.
This thesis focuses on TFT LCD technology. By analyzing the patents filed in US Patent Office, technological life cycle on TFT LCD technologies are generated based on three different models. The result reveals that TFT LCD technology stepped into mature stage. Therefore, its price, quality and service will be the key points in the future competition.

一.緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究動機 3
1.3研究目的 3
1.4研究範圍 3
二.文獻探討 5
2.1專利之意義、重要性與功用 5
2.2.1專利的意義 5
2.2.2專利的重要性 6
2.2專利資料庫介紹 11
2.3專利檢索 14
2.3.1了解程式庫的控制語言 14
2.3.2確認資料庫包含的檢索欄位 14
2.3.3輔助檢索法 15
2.3.4當檢索到過少資料 16
2.4專利分析 16
2.5生命週期 20
2.5.1生命週期理論 20
2.5.2成長模型分析 23
三.平面顯示器產業簡介 27
3.1液晶的發現與發展歷程 28
3.2 TFT-LCD產業發展 29
3.2.1小型TFT LCD發展動向 29
3.2.2大型TFT LCD發展動向 29
3.5產品市場發展動向與趨勢 31
四.研究設計 35
4.1研究架構 35
4.2研究方法 35
4.2.1 專利地圖分析方法 36
4.2.2 技術預測分析之方法 36
五.TFT-LCD之專利分析 37
5.1專利數分析 37
5.2國家別分析 42
5.3公司別分析 46
5.4發明人分析 49
5.6 IPC分析 51
5.7 UPC分析 56
5.8 審查員分析 64
六.TFT-LCD技術生命週期之預測分析 66
6.1專利與技術生命週期之預測分析 66
6.2 Logistic growth 模型之分析結果 68
6.3 Fisher pry模型之分析結果 73
6.4 Gompertz 模型分析結果 76
6.5 Logistic 和 Gompertz 模型比較分析 80
七.研究結果與分析 85
7.1研究結論 85
7.2研究建議 88
附錄 93

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網頁部分：
14.液晶光電研究室，http:// www.e-lcd.com.tw
15.美國專利局網站，http://www.uspto.gov/index.html
16.工業技術研究院網站，http://www.ipc.itri.org.tw/webap/menu-index.asp
17.經濟部智慧財產局網站，http://www.tipo.gov.tw

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